The Analysis of Fisher Hypothesis in Terms of Turkish Economy Through Alternative Interest Rates
Yıl 2016,
Cilt: 31 Sayı: 1, 95 - 122, 13.06.2016
Fuat Lebe
,
Leyla Firuze Arda Özalp
Öz
The purpose of this study is to analyze the relationship between the interest rate and inflation rate in the context of Fisher hypothesis (1930) by using the data regarding Turkish Economy Differing from the available literature, the validity of Fisher hypothesis for
Turkey was assessed according to the altenative interest rates (rediscount interest rate, deposit interest rate and the monetary policy interest rate). The long-term relationship among variables was analyzed via ARDL bound test. As a result of this analysis, it was determined that a stronger Fisher impact is valid for Turkish economy when the monetary interest rate is based as interest rate.
Kaynakça
- ASEMOTA, O. J., BALA, D. A. (2013), “Fisher Effect, Structural Breaks and Outliers Detection in ECOWAS Countries”, http://docs.business.auckland.ac.nz/Doc/Paper-6_Asemota.pdf, (03.02.2014).
- ATKINS, F. J., COE, P. J. (2002), “An ARDL Bounds Test of The Long-Run Fisher Effect in The United States and Canada”, Journal of Macroeconomics, 24, 255–266.
- BAHMANI-OSKOOEE, M., BROOKS, T. J. (1999), “Bilateral J–Curve Between US and her Trading Partners”, Weltwirtschaftliches Archiv, 135(1), 156-165.
- BAHMANI-OSKOOEE, M., ECONOMIDOU, C., GOSWAMI, G. (2006), “Bilateral J-curve between the UK vis-à-vis her Major Trading Partners”, Applied Economics, 38(8), 879-888.
- BAHMANI-OSKOOEE, M., HARVEY, H. (2006), “How SensitiveareMalaysia’s Bilateral Trade Flows to Depreciation?”, Applied Economics, 38(11), 1279-1286.
- BARSKY, R. B (1987), “The Fisher Hypothesis and The Forecastability and Persistence of Inflation”, Journal of Monetary Economics, 19(1987), 3-24.
- BAYAT, T. (2012), “Türkiye’de Fisher Etkisinin Geçerliliği: Doğrusal Olmayan Eşbütünleşme Yaklaşımı”, Erciyes Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi, 38(Haziran-Aralık), 47-60.
- BERUMENT, H., JELASSI, M. M. (2002), “The Fisher Hypothesis: A Multi-Country Analysis”, Applied Economics, 34(13), 1645-1655.
- BOOTH, G. G., CİNER, C. (2001), “The Relationship Between Nominal Interest Rates and Inflation: International Evidence”, Journal of Multinational Financial Management, 11(3), 269–280.
- CHRISTOPOULOS, D. K., LEÓN-LEDESMA, M. A. (2007), “A Long-Run Non-Linear Approach to The Fisher Effect”, Journal of Money Credit and Banking, 39(2/3), 543-559.
- COPPOCK, L., POITRAS, M. (2000), “Evaluating The Fisher Effect In Long-Term Cross-Country Averages”, International Review of Economics and Finance, 9(2), 181–192.
- CROWDER W. J., HOFFMAN, D. L. (1996), “The Long-Run Relationship Between Nominal Interest Rates and Inflation: The Fisher Equation Revisited”, Journal of Money Credit and Banking, 28(1), 102-118.
- ÇAKMAK, E., AKSU, H., BAŞAR, S. (2002), “Fisher Hipotezi'nin Türkiye Açısından Değerlendirilmesi: 1989-2001”, Atatürk Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Dergisi, 16(3-4), 31-40.
- EVANS, M. D., LEWİS, K. K. (1995), “Do Expected Shifts in Inflation Affect Estimates of The Long-Run Fisher Relation?”, The Journal of Finance, 50(1), 225-253.
- FAHMY, Y. A., KANDİL, M. (2003), ”The Fisher Effect:New Evidence and Implications”, International Review of Economics and Finance, 12(4), 451–465.
- FAMA, E. F. (1975), “Short Term Interest Rates as Predictors of Inflation”, American Economic Review, 65, 269-282.
- FISHER, I. (1930), The Theory of Interest, New York: The Macmillan Company.
- GIBSON, W. E. (1970), “Price-Expectations Effects on Interest Rates”, The Journal of Finance, 25(1), 19-34.
- GÜL, E. AÇIKALIN, S. (2008), “An Examination of the Fisher Hypothesis: The Case of Turkey”, Applied Economics, 40(24), 3227-3231.
- İNCEKARA, A., DEMEZ, S., USTAOĞLU, M. (2012), “Validity of Fisher Effect For Turkish Economy: Cointegration Analysis”, Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, 58(12), 396-405.
- JAREÑO, F., TOLENTİNO, M. (2012), “The Fisher Effect In The Spanish Case: A Preliminary Study”, Asian Economic and Financial Review, 2(7), 841-857.
- KOUSTAS, Z., SERLETİS, A. (1999), “On the Fisher Effect”, Journal of Monetary Economics, 44(1), 105-130.
- LEBE, F., BAYAT, T. (2011),“Taylor Kuralı: Türkiye İçin Bir Vektör Otoregresif Model Analizi”, Ege Akademik Bakış Dergisi, 11(Özel Sayı), 95-112.
- MAKİ, D. (2003), “Nonparametric Cointegration Analysis of The Nominal Interest Rate and Expected Inflation Rate”, Economics Letters, 81, 349–354.
- MANKİW, G. N. (2010), Makroekonomi, (Çev. Ömer Faruk ÇOLAK), Elif Yayınevi.
- MİSHKİN, F. S. (1991), “Is Fisher Effect for Real: A Re-Examination of The Relationship Between Inflation and Interest Rates”, NBER Working Papers Series, No. 3632.
- OBI, B., NURUDEEN, A., WAFURE, O. G. (2009), “An Empirical Investigation of The Fisher Effect in Nigeria: A Co-integration and Error Correction Approach”, International Review of Business Research Papers, 5(5), 96-109.
- PESARAN, B., PESARAN, M. H. (2009), Time Series Econometrics Using Microfit5.0, New York: Oxford University Press Inc.
- PESARAN, M. H., SHIN, Y., SMITH, R. J. (2001), “Bounds Testing Approaches to the Analysis of Level Relationships”, Journal of Applied Econometrics, 16(3), 289-326.
- RAY, Sarbapriya; (2012), “Empirical Testing of International Fisher Effect in United States and Selected Asian Economies”, Advances in Information Technology and Management, 2(1), 2167-6372.
- SEİFOLLAHİ, N., ABBASİ, F., FAR, M. M. (2012), “Any Relation Between Nominal Interest Rate and Inflation Rate Upon Fisher Effect”, Journal of Basic and Applied Scientific Research, 2(4), 4000-4007.
- ŞİMŞEK, M., KADILAR, C. (2006), “Fisher Etkisinin Türkiye Verileri İle Testi”, Doğuş Üniversitesi Dergisi, 7(1), 99-111.
- TSONG, C.-C., LEE, C.-F. (2012), “Quantile Cointegration Analysis of The Fisher Hypothesis”, Journal of Macroeconomics, 35(March), 186–198.
- TURGUTLU E. (2004), “Fisher Hipotezinin Tutarlılığının Testi: Parçalı Durağanlık ve Parçalı Koentegrasyon Analizi”, Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Dergisi, 19(2), 55-74.
- ULUYOL, O., LEBE, F., AKBAŞ, Y. E., (2014), “Firmaların Finansal Kaldıraç Oranları ile Öz Sermaye Karlılığı Arasındaki İlişki: Hisseleri Borsa İstanbul (BİST)’da İşlem Gören Şirketler Üzerinde Sektörler Bazında Bir Araştırma”, İşletme Araştırmaları Dergisi, 6(1), 70-89.
- YAMAK, R., ABDİOĞLU, Z. (2007), “Fisher Hipotezinin Testi: Güçlü ve Zayıf Form”, Kahramanmaraş Sütçü İmam Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 4(1-2), 1-9.
- YAYLALI, M., LEBE, F. (2013), “Konut Sektörünün Elektrik Talebi: Türkiye İçin Talep Tahmini ve Öngörü”, Nevşehir Hacı Bektaş Veli Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi, CS: Energy 2013 Özel Sayısı, 3(1), 119-145.
- YILANCI, V. (2009), “Fisher Hipotezinin Türkiye İçin Sınanması: Doğrusal Olmayan Eşbütünleşme Analizi”, Atatürk Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Dergisi, 23(4), 205-213.
Fisher Hipotezinin Alternatif Faiz Oranları İle Türkiye Ekonomisi Açısından Analizi
Yıl 2016,
Cilt: 31 Sayı: 1, 95 - 122, 13.06.2016
Fuat Lebe
,
Leyla Firuze Arda Özalp
Öz
Bu çalışmada amaç, Türkiye ekonomisine ait veriler kullanılarak faiz oranı ile enflasyon oranı arasındaki ilişkiyi Fisher (1930) hipotezi bağlamında test etmektir. Mevcut literatürden farklı olarak, Türkiye için Fisher hipotezinin geçerliliği alternatif faiz oranlarına (reeskont faiz oranı, mevduat faiz oranı ve para politikası faiz oranı) göre incelenmiştir. Değişkenler arasındaki uzun dönem ilişkisi ARDL sınır testi ile analiz edilmiştir. Analiz sonucunda, faiz oranı olarak para politikası faiz oranı esas alındığında Türkiye ekonomisi için daha güçlü bir Fisher etkisinin geçerli olduğu belirlenmiştir.
Kaynakça
- ASEMOTA, O. J., BALA, D. A. (2013), “Fisher Effect, Structural Breaks and Outliers Detection in ECOWAS Countries”, http://docs.business.auckland.ac.nz/Doc/Paper-6_Asemota.pdf, (03.02.2014).
- ATKINS, F. J., COE, P. J. (2002), “An ARDL Bounds Test of The Long-Run Fisher Effect in The United States and Canada”, Journal of Macroeconomics, 24, 255–266.
- BAHMANI-OSKOOEE, M., BROOKS, T. J. (1999), “Bilateral J–Curve Between US and her Trading Partners”, Weltwirtschaftliches Archiv, 135(1), 156-165.
- BAHMANI-OSKOOEE, M., ECONOMIDOU, C., GOSWAMI, G. (2006), “Bilateral J-curve between the UK vis-à-vis her Major Trading Partners”, Applied Economics, 38(8), 879-888.
- BAHMANI-OSKOOEE, M., HARVEY, H. (2006), “How SensitiveareMalaysia’s Bilateral Trade Flows to Depreciation?”, Applied Economics, 38(11), 1279-1286.
- BARSKY, R. B (1987), “The Fisher Hypothesis and The Forecastability and Persistence of Inflation”, Journal of Monetary Economics, 19(1987), 3-24.
- BAYAT, T. (2012), “Türkiye’de Fisher Etkisinin Geçerliliği: Doğrusal Olmayan Eşbütünleşme Yaklaşımı”, Erciyes Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi, 38(Haziran-Aralık), 47-60.
- BERUMENT, H., JELASSI, M. M. (2002), “The Fisher Hypothesis: A Multi-Country Analysis”, Applied Economics, 34(13), 1645-1655.
- BOOTH, G. G., CİNER, C. (2001), “The Relationship Between Nominal Interest Rates and Inflation: International Evidence”, Journal of Multinational Financial Management, 11(3), 269–280.
- CHRISTOPOULOS, D. K., LEÓN-LEDESMA, M. A. (2007), “A Long-Run Non-Linear Approach to The Fisher Effect”, Journal of Money Credit and Banking, 39(2/3), 543-559.
- COPPOCK, L., POITRAS, M. (2000), “Evaluating The Fisher Effect In Long-Term Cross-Country Averages”, International Review of Economics and Finance, 9(2), 181–192.
- CROWDER W. J., HOFFMAN, D. L. (1996), “The Long-Run Relationship Between Nominal Interest Rates and Inflation: The Fisher Equation Revisited”, Journal of Money Credit and Banking, 28(1), 102-118.
- ÇAKMAK, E., AKSU, H., BAŞAR, S. (2002), “Fisher Hipotezi'nin Türkiye Açısından Değerlendirilmesi: 1989-2001”, Atatürk Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Dergisi, 16(3-4), 31-40.
- EVANS, M. D., LEWİS, K. K. (1995), “Do Expected Shifts in Inflation Affect Estimates of The Long-Run Fisher Relation?”, The Journal of Finance, 50(1), 225-253.
- FAHMY, Y. A., KANDİL, M. (2003), ”The Fisher Effect:New Evidence and Implications”, International Review of Economics and Finance, 12(4), 451–465.
- FAMA, E. F. (1975), “Short Term Interest Rates as Predictors of Inflation”, American Economic Review, 65, 269-282.
- FISHER, I. (1930), The Theory of Interest, New York: The Macmillan Company.
- GIBSON, W. E. (1970), “Price-Expectations Effects on Interest Rates”, The Journal of Finance, 25(1), 19-34.
- GÜL, E. AÇIKALIN, S. (2008), “An Examination of the Fisher Hypothesis: The Case of Turkey”, Applied Economics, 40(24), 3227-3231.
- İNCEKARA, A., DEMEZ, S., USTAOĞLU, M. (2012), “Validity of Fisher Effect For Turkish Economy: Cointegration Analysis”, Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, 58(12), 396-405.
- JAREÑO, F., TOLENTİNO, M. (2012), “The Fisher Effect In The Spanish Case: A Preliminary Study”, Asian Economic and Financial Review, 2(7), 841-857.
- KOUSTAS, Z., SERLETİS, A. (1999), “On the Fisher Effect”, Journal of Monetary Economics, 44(1), 105-130.
- LEBE, F., BAYAT, T. (2011),“Taylor Kuralı: Türkiye İçin Bir Vektör Otoregresif Model Analizi”, Ege Akademik Bakış Dergisi, 11(Özel Sayı), 95-112.
- MAKİ, D. (2003), “Nonparametric Cointegration Analysis of The Nominal Interest Rate and Expected Inflation Rate”, Economics Letters, 81, 349–354.
- MANKİW, G. N. (2010), Makroekonomi, (Çev. Ömer Faruk ÇOLAK), Elif Yayınevi.
- MİSHKİN, F. S. (1991), “Is Fisher Effect for Real: A Re-Examination of The Relationship Between Inflation and Interest Rates”, NBER Working Papers Series, No. 3632.
- OBI, B., NURUDEEN, A., WAFURE, O. G. (2009), “An Empirical Investigation of The Fisher Effect in Nigeria: A Co-integration and Error Correction Approach”, International Review of Business Research Papers, 5(5), 96-109.
- PESARAN, B., PESARAN, M. H. (2009), Time Series Econometrics Using Microfit5.0, New York: Oxford University Press Inc.
- PESARAN, M. H., SHIN, Y., SMITH, R. J. (2001), “Bounds Testing Approaches to the Analysis of Level Relationships”, Journal of Applied Econometrics, 16(3), 289-326.
- RAY, Sarbapriya; (2012), “Empirical Testing of International Fisher Effect in United States and Selected Asian Economies”, Advances in Information Technology and Management, 2(1), 2167-6372.
- SEİFOLLAHİ, N., ABBASİ, F., FAR, M. M. (2012), “Any Relation Between Nominal Interest Rate and Inflation Rate Upon Fisher Effect”, Journal of Basic and Applied Scientific Research, 2(4), 4000-4007.
- ŞİMŞEK, M., KADILAR, C. (2006), “Fisher Etkisinin Türkiye Verileri İle Testi”, Doğuş Üniversitesi Dergisi, 7(1), 99-111.
- TSONG, C.-C., LEE, C.-F. (2012), “Quantile Cointegration Analysis of The Fisher Hypothesis”, Journal of Macroeconomics, 35(March), 186–198.
- TURGUTLU E. (2004), “Fisher Hipotezinin Tutarlılığının Testi: Parçalı Durağanlık ve Parçalı Koentegrasyon Analizi”, Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Dergisi, 19(2), 55-74.
- ULUYOL, O., LEBE, F., AKBAŞ, Y. E., (2014), “Firmaların Finansal Kaldıraç Oranları ile Öz Sermaye Karlılığı Arasındaki İlişki: Hisseleri Borsa İstanbul (BİST)’da İşlem Gören Şirketler Üzerinde Sektörler Bazında Bir Araştırma”, İşletme Araştırmaları Dergisi, 6(1), 70-89.
- YAMAK, R., ABDİOĞLU, Z. (2007), “Fisher Hipotezinin Testi: Güçlü ve Zayıf Form”, Kahramanmaraş Sütçü İmam Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 4(1-2), 1-9.
- YAYLALI, M., LEBE, F. (2013), “Konut Sektörünün Elektrik Talebi: Türkiye İçin Talep Tahmini ve Öngörü”, Nevşehir Hacı Bektaş Veli Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi, CS: Energy 2013 Özel Sayısı, 3(1), 119-145.
- YILANCI, V. (2009), “Fisher Hipotezinin Türkiye İçin Sınanması: Doğrusal Olmayan Eşbütünleşme Analizi”, Atatürk Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Dergisi, 23(4), 205-213.