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HOW SOPHISTICATED ARE POLAND’S AND TURKEY’S EXPORTS?

Year 2008, Volume: 1 Issue: 2, 257 - 274, 06.06.2014

Abstract

This paper is an attempt to use the sophistication index developed by Lall et al. (2006) to analyze the export structures of Turkey and Poland. Export sophistication index is calculated to determine the sophistication levels of each industry at the 3 digit ISIC system. These index values are then used to compare export sophistications of Poland and Turkey. The findings indicate that export structures of the two countries were similar with regard to their sophistication levels in 1985, Poland’s position improved and Turkey’s position declined in the last two decades. Today Poland is exporting relatively more sophisticated manufactured products than Turkey.

References

  • Balassa, B. (1965). Trade Liberalization and Revealed Comparative Advantage. The Manchaster School of Economic and Social Studies, 33, 99-123.
  • Coombs, R. W., Gibbons M., Saviotti P. P. & Stubbs P. C. (1981). Technological Innovation and Competitiveness in the Tractor Industry. Physics in Technology, 12 (6), 240-244.
  • Dalum, B., Laursen K. & Villumsen G. (1998). Structural Change in OECD Export Specialization Patterns: De-specialization and Stickiness. International Review of Applied Economics, 12 (3), 423-443.
  • Feenstra, R. C. & Rose A. K. (2000). Putting Things in Order: Trade Dynamics and Product Cycles. The Review of Economics and Statistics, 82 (3), 369-382.
  • Finger, J. M. & Kreinin M. E. (1979). A Measure of Export Similarity and Its Possible Uses. The Economic Journal, 89, 905-912.
  • Gertler, P. (2006). Export Structure Quality and Economic Growth. BIATEC, XIV (10), 13-17.
  • Hallak, J. C. (2006). Product Quality and the Direction of Trade. Journal of International Economics, 68 (1), 238-265.
  • Hausmann, R., Hwang J. & Rodrik D. (2005). What You Export Matters. National Bureau of Economic Research Working Paper, National Bureau of Economic Research, Cambridge, MA.
  • Kwan, C. H. (2002). The Rise of China and Asia’s Flying-Geese Pattern of Economic Development: An Empirical Analysis Based on US Import Statistics. Nomura Research Institute Papers, No: 52.
  • Lall S., Weiss J. & Zhang J. (2006). The Sophistication of Exports: A New Trade Measure. World Development, 34 (2), 222-237.
  • Lui, X. & Shu C. (2003). Determinants of Export Performance: Evidence from Chinese Industries. Economics of Planning, 36, 45-67.
  • Mani, A. & Hwang J. (2004). Income Distribution, Learning-by-Doing, and Comparative Advantage. Review of Development Economics, 8 (3), 452-473.
  • Nicita A. & Olarreaga M. (2006). Trade, Production and Protection 1976- 2004. Worldbank Economic Review, 21 (1), 165-171.
  • Rodrik, D. (2006). What’s So Special About China’s Exports?. China & World Economy, 14 (5), 1-19.
  • Schott, P. K. (2004). Across-Product versus Within-Product Specialization in International Trade. Quarterly Journal of Economics, 119 (2), 647-678.
Year 2008, Volume: 1 Issue: 2, 257 - 274, 06.06.2014

Abstract

References

  • Balassa, B. (1965). Trade Liberalization and Revealed Comparative Advantage. The Manchaster School of Economic and Social Studies, 33, 99-123.
  • Coombs, R. W., Gibbons M., Saviotti P. P. & Stubbs P. C. (1981). Technological Innovation and Competitiveness in the Tractor Industry. Physics in Technology, 12 (6), 240-244.
  • Dalum, B., Laursen K. & Villumsen G. (1998). Structural Change in OECD Export Specialization Patterns: De-specialization and Stickiness. International Review of Applied Economics, 12 (3), 423-443.
  • Feenstra, R. C. & Rose A. K. (2000). Putting Things in Order: Trade Dynamics and Product Cycles. The Review of Economics and Statistics, 82 (3), 369-382.
  • Finger, J. M. & Kreinin M. E. (1979). A Measure of Export Similarity and Its Possible Uses. The Economic Journal, 89, 905-912.
  • Gertler, P. (2006). Export Structure Quality and Economic Growth. BIATEC, XIV (10), 13-17.
  • Hallak, J. C. (2006). Product Quality and the Direction of Trade. Journal of International Economics, 68 (1), 238-265.
  • Hausmann, R., Hwang J. & Rodrik D. (2005). What You Export Matters. National Bureau of Economic Research Working Paper, National Bureau of Economic Research, Cambridge, MA.
  • Kwan, C. H. (2002). The Rise of China and Asia’s Flying-Geese Pattern of Economic Development: An Empirical Analysis Based on US Import Statistics. Nomura Research Institute Papers, No: 52.
  • Lall S., Weiss J. & Zhang J. (2006). The Sophistication of Exports: A New Trade Measure. World Development, 34 (2), 222-237.
  • Lui, X. & Shu C. (2003). Determinants of Export Performance: Evidence from Chinese Industries. Economics of Planning, 36, 45-67.
  • Mani, A. & Hwang J. (2004). Income Distribution, Learning-by-Doing, and Comparative Advantage. Review of Development Economics, 8 (3), 452-473.
  • Nicita A. & Olarreaga M. (2006). Trade, Production and Protection 1976- 2004. Worldbank Economic Review, 21 (1), 165-171.
  • Rodrik, D. (2006). What’s So Special About China’s Exports?. China & World Economy, 14 (5), 1-19.
  • Schott, P. K. (2004). Across-Product versus Within-Product Specialization in International Trade. Quarterly Journal of Economics, 119 (2), 647-678.
There are 15 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Journal Section Makaleler
Authors

Pınar Emirhan

Publication Date June 6, 2014
Published in Issue Year 2008 Volume: 1 Issue: 2

Cite

APA Emirhan, P. (2014). HOW SOPHISTICATED ARE POLAND’S AND TURKEY’S EXPORTS?. International Journal of Emerging and Transition Economies, 1(2), 257-274.
AMA Emirhan P. HOW SOPHISTICATED ARE POLAND’S AND TURKEY’S EXPORTS?. International Journal of Emerging and Transition Economies. June 2014;1(2):257-274.
Chicago Emirhan, Pınar. “HOW SOPHISTICATED ARE POLAND’S AND TURKEY’S EXPORTS?”. International Journal of Emerging and Transition Economies 1, no. 2 (June 2014): 257-74.
EndNote Emirhan P (June 1, 2014) HOW SOPHISTICATED ARE POLAND’S AND TURKEY’S EXPORTS?. International Journal of Emerging and Transition Economies 1 2 257–274.
IEEE P. Emirhan, “HOW SOPHISTICATED ARE POLAND’S AND TURKEY’S EXPORTS?”, International Journal of Emerging and Transition Economies, vol. 1, no. 2, pp. 257–274, 2014.
ISNAD Emirhan, Pınar. “HOW SOPHISTICATED ARE POLAND’S AND TURKEY’S EXPORTS?”. International Journal of Emerging and Transition Economies 1/2 (June 2014), 257-274.
JAMA Emirhan P. HOW SOPHISTICATED ARE POLAND’S AND TURKEY’S EXPORTS?. International Journal of Emerging and Transition Economies. 2014;1:257–274.
MLA Emirhan, Pınar. “HOW SOPHISTICATED ARE POLAND’S AND TURKEY’S EXPORTS?”. International Journal of Emerging and Transition Economies, vol. 1, no. 2, 2014, pp. 257-74.
Vancouver Emirhan P. HOW SOPHISTICATED ARE POLAND’S AND TURKEY’S EXPORTS?. International Journal of Emerging and Transition Economies. 2014;1(2):257-74.