Fasciola Hepatica’nın Neden Olduğu Karaciğer Kitlesi: Olgu Sunumu

Year 2022, , 341 - 345, 27.01.2023

Öykü Ünsal , Elif Kurtuluş , Hatice Binicier , Canan Altay , Hale Akpınar

https://doi.org/10.18614/deutip.1176907

Abstract

Bu olgu sunumunda, fasciola hepatica’nın nonspesifik semptomlarla gelebileceğini; karaciğer kitlesi ile başvuran bir hastada ayırıcı tanıda paraziter enfeksiyonların akılda tutulması gerektiğini; laboratuvar bulguları, seroloji ve görüntüleme yöntemlerinin tanıda değerli olduğunu vurgulamayı amaçladık. Komorbidi olmayan 33 yaşında kadın hasta dış merkezden tarafımıza karaciğerde kitle nedeniyle yönlendirildi. Hastanın ana yakınmaları halsizlik, yorgunluk ve künt vasıfta karın ağrısı olup fizik muayenesi olağandı. Laboratuvar tetkiklerinde anemi ve eozinofili saptandı. Fasciola hepatica serolojisi pozitif olarak saptandı. Abdomen manyetik rezonans görüntülemede;T1 ağırlıklı yağ baskılı sekansta karaciğerde izlenen lezyonda paraziter hastalığın oluşturduğu intraparankimal tünelleri temsil eden tubuler yapıda mikrokistik lezyon izlendi. Hepatobilier konseyde Fasciola hepatica olarak değerlendirilen hastaya triklabendazol tedavisi verildi. Sonuç olarak; eozinofili ile birlikte karaciğer kitlesi ile başvuran hastalarda, ayırıcı tanıda paraziter enfeksiyonlar akılda bulundurulmalıdır. Laboratuvar bulguları, seroloji ve görüntüleme yöntemleri tanıda değerlidir.

Keywords

fasciola hepatica, görüntüleme, karaciğer kitlesi

Liver Mass Caused by Fasciola Hepatica: A Case Report

Abstract

In this case report, it was stated that fasciola hepatica may present with nonspecific symptoms; parasitic infections should be kept in mind in the differential diagnosis of a patient presenting with a liver mass; We aimed to emphasize that laboratory findings, serology and imaging methods are valuable in diagnosis. A 33-year-old female patient without comorbidity was referred to us from an external center because of a liver mass. The patient's main complaints were weakness, fatigue and blunt abdominal pain, and his physical examination was normal. Laboratory tests revealed anemia and eosinophilia. Fasciola hepatica serology was positive. In the abdominal magnetic resonance imaging, a tubular microcystic lesion representing the intraparenchymal tunnels formed by the parasitic disease was observed in the liver lesion in the T1-weighted fat-suppressed sequence. The patient, who was evaluated as Fasciola hepatica in the hepatobiliary council, was given triclabendazole treatment. As a result; parasitic infections should be kept in mind in the differential diagnosis of patients presenting with eosinophilia and a liver mass. Laboratory findings, serology and imaging methods are valuable in diagnosis.

Keywords

fasciola hepatica, imaging, liver mass

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