Research Article
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Distal Hypospadias Repair; Our Clinival Results

Year 2015, Volume: 29 Issue: 3, 95 - 98, 12.05.2016

Abstract

had hypospadias repair in terms of surgical technique
and complications.

Material
and Methods:
Seventy one patients
with distal type hypospadias who were operated by Snodgrass method between
January 2012-2013 were analyzed retrospectively. Polydioxanon and polyglycolic
acid 6/0-7/0 were used for urethroplasty. Second layer dorsal epithelium free
flap was taken over the anastomoses.
Feeding
catheter was used as urethral catheter.
Routine dilatation was
applied at 2 weeks, 1 month,  3 months and
6 months after removal of the catheter.
Continuos bladder drainage was applied by inserting catheter. Patients
were followed for 2 years (1-3 years).

Findings: Operation duration of the patients was 60 (54-75)
minutes in average. Mean surgery age of the patients was 4,5 years (9 months-17
years). Fistula developed in 2 (2,8%) patients. One patient was 7 years old
whereas the other was 13. Repair was performed to 2 patients with fistula after
6 months. 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Conclusion: Snodgrass method is preferred because it provides anatomical approach,
low complication rates, easy application and short duration of the procedure
for the patients with distal hypospadias. We believe that dilatation during
routine controls reduces appearance of the fistula and stenosis. However, a
definite conclusion could not be reached since we did not have any control
group. Because complication rate increases in the advanced ages, surgical
procedure during younger ages may provide successful results if the penis size
is sufficient for the procedure.






























References

  • Referans1 Borer JG, Retik AB. Current trends in hypospadias repair. Urol Clin North Am 1999 26:15-37.
  • Referans2 Sugarman ID, Trevett J, Malone PS. Tubularization of the incised urethral plate (Snodgrass procedure) for primary hypospadias surgery. BJU Int 1999;83:88-90.
  • Referans3 Dayanc M, Tan MO, Gokalp A, Yıldırım I, Peker AF. Tubularized incised plate urethroplasty for distal and mid-penile hypospadias. European Urology 2000;37:102-5.
  • Referans4 Baskin LS. Hypospadias introduction. Embryology and practical anatomy for the surgeon. In Hypos’02 John W.Duckett Memorial Meeting and Workshop on Hypospadias. 7-9 April, 2002. p 75.
  • Referans5 Balkan E, Kılıç N, Kırkpınar A,Doğruyol H. Hipospadias Onarımında Snodgrass Yönteminin Başarısını Etkileyen Faktörler. Uludağ Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Dergisi 2003;29(3)35-37.
  • Referans6 Arslan MŞ, Köksal E, Yıldız T,Özalp LT,Kaya C. The most preferable method for distal hypospadias surgery: TIPU Technique. J Exp Clin Med 2013; 30:23-25.
  • Referans7 Khuri FJ,Hardy BE,Churchill BM. Urologic anomalies associated with hypospadias. Urol Clin North Am 1981;8:565.
  • Referans8. Cerasaro TS,Brock WA,Kaplan GW. Upper urinary tract anomalies associated with congelital hypospadias is screening necessary? J Urol 1986;135:537-8.
  • Referans9 Hamid R, Aejaz A. Baba, and Altaf H. Shera. Comparative Study of Snodgrass and Mathieu's Procedure for Primary Hypospadias Repair. ISRN Urol. 2014; 2014:249765.
  • Referans10 Snodgrass W. Does tubularized incised plate hypospadias repair create neourethral strictures? J Urol 1999; 162:1159-61.
  • Referans11 Önen A, Çiğdem MK, Çimen H. Distal hipospadias tamirinde kritik noktalar. 28. Ulusal Çocuk Cerrahisi Kongresi, Antalya, 2010.
  • Referans12 Ozturk H, Önen A, Otcu S,Kaya M,Öztürk H. The outcome of one-stage hypospadias repairs. Journal of Pediatric Urology. 2005;1,261-266.
  • Referans13 Ulman I, Erikçi V, Avanoğlu A,Gökdemir A. The effect of suturing technique and material on complication rate following hypospadias repair. Eur J Pediatr Surg 1997;7:156-157.
  • Referans14 Montoya MJ, Anturi CA, Perez CD. Relation between some techniques of hypospadias repair and complications: Universitary San Vicente de Paul Hospital 1986-2005. Actas Urol Esp. 2008;32:332-340.
  • Referans15 DiSandro M, Palmer JM. Stricture incidence related to suture material in hypospadias surgery. J Pediatr Surg. 1996;31:881-88.
  • Referans16 Cimador M, Castagnetti M, Milazzo M, et al. Suture materials: do they affect fistula and stricture rates in flap urethroplasties? Urol Int.2004;73:320-324.
  • Referans17 Eassa W, Roman Jednak, John Paul Capolicchio, Brzezinski A,El Sherbiny M. Pediatric Urology Risk Factors for Re-operation Following Tubularized Incised Plate Urethroplasty: A Comprehensive Analysis, Urology 77:716–720,2011.
  • Referans18 Elbakry A. Tubularized-incised urethral plate urethroplasty: is regular dilatation necessary for success? BJU Int. 1999,84:683-688.

Distal hipospadias onarımı; klinik sonuçlarımız

Year 2015, Volume: 29 Issue: 3, 95 - 98, 12.05.2016

Abstract

Amaç: Bu çalışmanın
amacı, hipospadias onarımı yaptığımız
71 hastanın
sonuçlarını cerrahi teknik, komplikasyonlar
açısından değerlendirmektir



Gereç ve Yöntemler: Ocak 2012-2013 tarihleri arasında Snodgrass yöntemi ile ameliyat edilen 71 distal tip
hipospadias hastası retrospektif olarak analiz edildi. Üretroplasti için
6/0-7/0 polidiaksanon ve poliglikolik asid kullanıldı. Anastomozların üzerine
2. kat dorsal epitelsiz flep getirildi. Üretral kateter olarak beslenme sondası
kullanıld
ı. Hastalara kateter çekildikten sonra 2. hafta, 1.
Ay 3. ve 6. ay rutin dilatasyon yapıldı. Hastalar mesaneye konan kateter ile
kontinü drenaja alındı. Hastalar ortalama 2 yıl (1-3 yıl) takip edildi.



Bulgular: Hastaların
ameliyat süreleri ortalama 60 (45-75) dakikaydı. Hastaların ameliyat yaşları
ortalama 4,5 yaş (9 ay–17 yıl) idi. Hastaların 42’si koronal, 29’sı subkoronal
idi. İki (% 2,8) hastada fistül gelişti. Fistül gelişen iki hastadan biri 7
yaşında diğeri 13 yaşında idi. Fistül gelişen hastalara 6 ay sonra onarım
yapıldı.



Sonuç: Snodgrass yöntemi distal hipospadiaslı hastalarda anatomik yaklaşım sağlaması, düşük komplikasyon oranı,
teknik olarak kolay olması ve cerrahi süresinin kısalığı ile tercih edilen bir
yöntemdir. Rutin kontrollerde yapılan dilatasyonun fistül ve darlık oluşumunu
azalttığı kanaatindeyiz. Ancak kontrol grubumuz olmadığından kesin bir kanaate
varılamamıştır. İleri yaşlarda komplikasyon oranı arttığı için penis büyüklüğü
yeterli ise erken yaşta cerrahi daha başarılı sonuçlar verebilir.




References

  • Referans1 Borer JG, Retik AB. Current trends in hypospadias repair. Urol Clin North Am 1999 26:15-37.
  • Referans2 Sugarman ID, Trevett J, Malone PS. Tubularization of the incised urethral plate (Snodgrass procedure) for primary hypospadias surgery. BJU Int 1999;83:88-90.
  • Referans3 Dayanc M, Tan MO, Gokalp A, Yıldırım I, Peker AF. Tubularized incised plate urethroplasty for distal and mid-penile hypospadias. European Urology 2000;37:102-5.
  • Referans4 Baskin LS. Hypospadias introduction. Embryology and practical anatomy for the surgeon. In Hypos’02 John W.Duckett Memorial Meeting and Workshop on Hypospadias. 7-9 April, 2002. p 75.
  • Referans5 Balkan E, Kılıç N, Kırkpınar A,Doğruyol H. Hipospadias Onarımında Snodgrass Yönteminin Başarısını Etkileyen Faktörler. Uludağ Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Dergisi 2003;29(3)35-37.
  • Referans6 Arslan MŞ, Köksal E, Yıldız T,Özalp LT,Kaya C. The most preferable method for distal hypospadias surgery: TIPU Technique. J Exp Clin Med 2013; 30:23-25.
  • Referans7 Khuri FJ,Hardy BE,Churchill BM. Urologic anomalies associated with hypospadias. Urol Clin North Am 1981;8:565.
  • Referans8. Cerasaro TS,Brock WA,Kaplan GW. Upper urinary tract anomalies associated with congelital hypospadias is screening necessary? J Urol 1986;135:537-8.
  • Referans9 Hamid R, Aejaz A. Baba, and Altaf H. Shera. Comparative Study of Snodgrass and Mathieu's Procedure for Primary Hypospadias Repair. ISRN Urol. 2014; 2014:249765.
  • Referans10 Snodgrass W. Does tubularized incised plate hypospadias repair create neourethral strictures? J Urol 1999; 162:1159-61.
  • Referans11 Önen A, Çiğdem MK, Çimen H. Distal hipospadias tamirinde kritik noktalar. 28. Ulusal Çocuk Cerrahisi Kongresi, Antalya, 2010.
  • Referans12 Ozturk H, Önen A, Otcu S,Kaya M,Öztürk H. The outcome of one-stage hypospadias repairs. Journal of Pediatric Urology. 2005;1,261-266.
  • Referans13 Ulman I, Erikçi V, Avanoğlu A,Gökdemir A. The effect of suturing technique and material on complication rate following hypospadias repair. Eur J Pediatr Surg 1997;7:156-157.
  • Referans14 Montoya MJ, Anturi CA, Perez CD. Relation between some techniques of hypospadias repair and complications: Universitary San Vicente de Paul Hospital 1986-2005. Actas Urol Esp. 2008;32:332-340.
  • Referans15 DiSandro M, Palmer JM. Stricture incidence related to suture material in hypospadias surgery. J Pediatr Surg. 1996;31:881-88.
  • Referans16 Cimador M, Castagnetti M, Milazzo M, et al. Suture materials: do they affect fistula and stricture rates in flap urethroplasties? Urol Int.2004;73:320-324.
  • Referans17 Eassa W, Roman Jednak, John Paul Capolicchio, Brzezinski A,El Sherbiny M. Pediatric Urology Risk Factors for Re-operation Following Tubularized Incised Plate Urethroplasty: A Comprehensive Analysis, Urology 77:716–720,2011.
  • Referans18 Elbakry A. Tubularized-incised urethral plate urethroplasty: is regular dilatation necessary for success? BJU Int. 1999,84:683-688.
There are 18 citations in total.

Details

Journal Section Articles
Authors

Erol Basuguy This is me

Mehmet Şerif Arslan This is me

Serkan Arslan This is me

Mehmet Hanifi Okur This is me

Bahattin Aydoğdu This is me

Hikmet Zeytun This is me

Abdurrahman Önen This is me

İbrahim Uygun This is me

Selçuk Otçu This is me

Publication Date May 12, 2016
Submission Date February 24, 2015
Published in Issue Year 2015 Volume: 29 Issue: 3

Cite

Vancouver Basuguy E, Arslan MŞ, Arslan S, Okur MH, Aydoğdu B, Zeytun H, Önen A, Uygun İ, Otçu S. Distal hipospadias onarımı; klinik sonuçlarımız. DEU Tıp Derg. 2016;29(3):95-8.