CHRONIC ILLNESS, HOSPITALIZATION AND CHILD

Yıl 2008, Cilt: 22 Sayı: 2, 99 - 105, 01.08.2008

F. N. İnal-emiroğlu A. Pekcanlar Akay

Öz

Although emotional disturbances do not mean universal in chronically ill children and adolescents and their families, the evidence from studies indicated that the chronic pediatric illness constitutes a substantial risk factor for psychological disorder. Psychological problems associated with chronic illness frequently confront the mental health consultant, and a framework for conceptualizing them is required. In evaluating a patient, the clinicians must remember that a psychosomatic component is at least theoretical possible in every phase of all chronic disorders. Reacting to the chronic illness is influenced by individual, developmental and environmental factors The effective psychiatric consultation and psychological support can lead to better
prognosis and compliance during the treatment of chronic illness. 

Anahtar Kelimeler

Chronic illness, hospitalization, emotional reaction, child and adolescent

Kronik Hastalıklar, Hastaneye Yatış ve Çocuk

Öz

Duygusal sorunlar, kronik hastalığa sahip çocuk ve ergenler ve ailelerde evrensel anlam taşımamalarına karşın, araştırmalardan gelen kanıtlar; kronik pediatrik hastalıkların psikolojik bozukluklar için esas bir risk etkeni oluşturduğunu göstermiştir. Kronik hastalıklarla beraber olan psikolojik sorunlarla sıklıkla ruh sağlığı konsultanları yüzleşirler. Bunları tanımlamak için bir yapıya ihtiyaç vardır. Hasta değerlendirilirken, klinisyenler, en azından teorik olarak, psikosomatik komponentin kronik hastalıkların her fazında var olacağını mutlaka hatırlamalıdırlar. Kronik hastalığa tepki, bireysel, geliimsel ve çevresel etmenlerden etkilenir. Etkin psikiyatrik konsultasyon ve psikolojik yardım kronik hastalıkların tedavisi sırasında daha iyi prognoz ve uyuma yol açabilir

Anahtar Kelimeler

Kronik hastalık, hastaneye yatış, duygusal tepki, çocuk ve ergen

Kaynakça

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