Research Article
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Veziko üreteral reflülü çocuklarda prognozu kötüleştiren risk faktörlerinin retrospektif bir çalışma ile değerlendirilmesi

Year 2019, Volume: 33 Issue: 2, 159 - 165, 27.09.2019

Abstract

Amaç: Vezikoüreteral reflü (VUR) genelde
tekrarlayan üriner enfeksiyonlarla birlikte olan ve böbrek parankiminde hasara
yol açabilen, çocukluk çağında sık görülen bir sorundur. Tüm çocuk nüfusunun
%0,5-1,5’inde görülür. Tedavi edilerek kontrol edilmezse, kronik böbrek
yetmezliğine neden olabilir. Vezikoüreteral reflüde prognozun kötüleşmesi;
reflü nefropatisi, skar gelişmesi ve kronik böbrek yetersizliği tablosunun
gelişmesi ile anlaşılmaktadır. Bu çalışmada, VUR’lü olguların özelliklerini
tanımlamak ve kötü prognoza neden olan riskleri saptamak amaçlanmıştır,



Gereç ve Yöntem: 1990-2014 yılları
başvurularını kapsayan kesitsel bir çalışma gerçekleştirildi. Retrospektif
olarak veriler kayıtlardan toplandı. Sonuç değişkeni VUR kötü prognozudur ve
skar varlığı, reflü nefropatisi, kronik böbrek hastalığı gelişmesi ile belirlenmiştir.
Kayıtlardan alınan demografik, öz-soygeçmiş, klinik özellikler nedenler olarak
incelenmiştir. Veri analizinde sayı ve yüzdelerle tanımlayıcı sunulan veriler
ki-kare ve çok değişkenli lojistik regresyon analizi ile SPSS 24.0 programı ile
çözümlenmiştir, p<0,05 istatistik anlamlılık sınır değeri kabul edilmiştir.



Bulgular: Vezikoüreteral reflülü
çocuğun 2 yaş ve altında olması ve öyküde bildirilen idrar yolu enfeksiyonu varlığı
prognozun kötüleşme nedeni olarak bulunmuştur. İzlem sonrası idrar yolu
enfeksiyonu sayısının prognozu etkilemediği belirlenmiştir.



Sonuç: Bu çalışmada indirek bir bulgu
olarak elde edilen sonuca göre, VUR’lu çocuğun izlemde iyi yönetilmesi ile
prognoza olumlu katkı ortaya konulmuştur.

Supporting Institution

TÜBİTAK

Project Number

114S011

References

  • Elder J.S. Urologic disorders in infants and children. In: Behrman RE, Kliegman RM, Jenson HB, editors. Nelson Textbook of Pediatrics. 16th ed. W.B. Saunders Company, Philadelphia; 2000 p.1619.
  • Kaefer, M, Curran, M, Treves S.T, et al. Sibling vesicoureteral reflux in multiple gestation births. Pediatrics 2000; 105: 800 – 804.
  • Sargent, M.A. What is the normal prevalence of vesicoureteral reflux? Pediatric Reflux 2000; 30: 587 – 593.
  • Wheeler D, Vimalachandra D, Hodson EM, et al. Antibiotics and surgery for vesicoureteric reflux: a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. Arch Disease Child, 2003; 88: 688 – 694.
  • Fanos, V, Cataldi L. Antibiotics or surgery for vesicoureteric reflux in children. Lancet 2004; 364: 1720 – 172.
  • Venhola, M, Huttunen, NP, Uhari, M. Metaanalysis of vesicoureteral reflux and urinary tract infection in children. Scand J Urol Nephrol 2006: 40; 98 – 102.
  • Gökçe İ, Alpay H. Renal parenkimal skar ve reflü nefropatisi. Türk Nefroloji Diyaliz ve Transplantasyon Dergisi. 2012; 21: 21 – 27
  • Blumental, I. Vesicoureteral reflux and urinary tract infection in children. Postgrad Med J 2006; 82: 31 – 35.
  • Swerkersson S, Jodal U, Sixt R, et al. Relationship among vesicoureteral reflux, urinary tract infection and renal damage in children. J Urol 2007;178:647-651.
  • Routh JC, Bogaert GA, Kaefer M, et al. Vesicoureteral reflux: current trends in diagnosis, screening and treatment. Eur Urol 2012; 61: 773 – 782.
  • Silva JM, Santoz DJS, Marino VS, et all. Clinical course of 735 children and adolescents with primary vesicoureteral reflux. Pediatr Nephrol 2006; 21: 981 – 988.
  • Brakeman P. Vesicoureteral reflux, reflux nephropathy and end-stage renal disease. Adv Urol 2008; 508949. doi: 10.1155/2008/508949
  • Faust WC, Diaz M, Pohl HG. Incidence of post-pyelonephritic renal scarring: a meta-analysis of the mercapto-succinic acid literature. J Urol 2009; 181: 290 – 297.
  • Dincel N, Biçer H, Gün ZH, Mir S. Natural course of children with dysplastic and hypoplastic kidney. World J Nephrol Urol 2013; 2: 55 – 59.
  • Rossleigh MA. Renal infection and vesico-ureteric reflux. Semin Nucl Med 2007; 37: 261 – 268.
  • Westwood ME, Whiting PF, Cooper J, et al. Further investigation of confirmed urinary tract infection (UTI) in children under five years: a systematic review. BMC Pediatrics 2005; 5: 2. doi: 10.1186/1471-2431-5-2
  • Pirker ME, Mohanan N, Colhoun E, Barton D, Green A, Puri P. Familial vesicoureteral reflux: influence of sex on prevalence and expression. J Urol 2006; 176: 1776 – 1780.
  • Chen MJ, Cheng HL, Chiou YY. Risk factor for renal scarring and deterioration of renal function in primary vesicoureteral reflux children: a long-term follow-up retrospective cohort study. PLoS One. 2013; 8: e57954. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0057954
  • Hollowel JG, Greenfield SP. Screening siblings for vesicoureteral reflux. J Urol 2002; 168: 2138 – 2141.
  • Chertin B, Puri P. Familial vesicoureteral reflux. J Urol 2003; 169: 1804 – 1808.
  • Levtchenko E, Lahy C, Levy J, Ham H, Piepsz A. Treatment of children with acute pyelonephritis: A prospective randomised study. Pediatr Nephrol 2001; 16: 878 – 884.
  • Telefarlı Z. Vezikoüretral reflüsü olan hastaların izlem ve sonuçları. Uzmanlık Tezi, 2013. URL:http://dspace.trakya.edu.tr/xmlui/bitstream/handle/1/2097/0109485.pdf?sequence
  • Pokrajac D, Sefic-Pasic I, Begic A. Vesicoureteral Reflux and Renal Scarring in Infants After the First Febrile Urinary Tract Infection. Med Arch 2018; 72: 272 – 275.

A RETROSPECTIVE STUDY OF THE RISK FACTORS WORSENING PROGNOSIS IN CHILDREN WITH VESICOURETERAL REFLUX

Year 2019, Volume: 33 Issue: 2, 159 - 165, 27.09.2019

Abstract

Objective:
 Vesicoureteral reflux (VUR) is a common problem in
childhood, often associated with recurrent urinary infections, which can cause
damage to the renal parenchyma. It occurs in 0.5-1.5% of the whole children
population. If not treated and controlled, it may cause chronic renal failure.
Worsening prognosis of VUR becomes evident as reflux nephropathy, scarring and
chronic renal failure. In this study, we aimed to define the characteristics of
VUR patients and to determine the risks that cause a poor prognosis.

Material
and Method:
A cross-sectional study of 1990-2014 was performed.
Data were collected retrospectively. The outcome variable was poor prognosis of
VUR and was determined by the presence of scarring, reflux nephropathy, and the
development of chronic kidney disease. The demographic, self-family history and
clinical characteristics of the children were examined as causes. In the data
analysis, descriptive data with numbers and percentages were analyzed by
chi-square and multivariate logistic regression analysis with SPSS 24.0
program.

Results: The
fact that the child with VUR was 2 years or younger and the presence of urinary
infection reported in the history was found to be the cause of worsening of the
prognosis. The number of urinary infections after follow-up did not affect the
prognosis.





Conclusion: According
to the results obtained as an indirect finding in this study, good management
of the child with VUR has a positive contribution to prognosis.

Project Number

114S011

References

  • Elder J.S. Urologic disorders in infants and children. In: Behrman RE, Kliegman RM, Jenson HB, editors. Nelson Textbook of Pediatrics. 16th ed. W.B. Saunders Company, Philadelphia; 2000 p.1619.
  • Kaefer, M, Curran, M, Treves S.T, et al. Sibling vesicoureteral reflux in multiple gestation births. Pediatrics 2000; 105: 800 – 804.
  • Sargent, M.A. What is the normal prevalence of vesicoureteral reflux? Pediatric Reflux 2000; 30: 587 – 593.
  • Wheeler D, Vimalachandra D, Hodson EM, et al. Antibiotics and surgery for vesicoureteric reflux: a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. Arch Disease Child, 2003; 88: 688 – 694.
  • Fanos, V, Cataldi L. Antibiotics or surgery for vesicoureteric reflux in children. Lancet 2004; 364: 1720 – 172.
  • Venhola, M, Huttunen, NP, Uhari, M. Metaanalysis of vesicoureteral reflux and urinary tract infection in children. Scand J Urol Nephrol 2006: 40; 98 – 102.
  • Gökçe İ, Alpay H. Renal parenkimal skar ve reflü nefropatisi. Türk Nefroloji Diyaliz ve Transplantasyon Dergisi. 2012; 21: 21 – 27
  • Blumental, I. Vesicoureteral reflux and urinary tract infection in children. Postgrad Med J 2006; 82: 31 – 35.
  • Swerkersson S, Jodal U, Sixt R, et al. Relationship among vesicoureteral reflux, urinary tract infection and renal damage in children. J Urol 2007;178:647-651.
  • Routh JC, Bogaert GA, Kaefer M, et al. Vesicoureteral reflux: current trends in diagnosis, screening and treatment. Eur Urol 2012; 61: 773 – 782.
  • Silva JM, Santoz DJS, Marino VS, et all. Clinical course of 735 children and adolescents with primary vesicoureteral reflux. Pediatr Nephrol 2006; 21: 981 – 988.
  • Brakeman P. Vesicoureteral reflux, reflux nephropathy and end-stage renal disease. Adv Urol 2008; 508949. doi: 10.1155/2008/508949
  • Faust WC, Diaz M, Pohl HG. Incidence of post-pyelonephritic renal scarring: a meta-analysis of the mercapto-succinic acid literature. J Urol 2009; 181: 290 – 297.
  • Dincel N, Biçer H, Gün ZH, Mir S. Natural course of children with dysplastic and hypoplastic kidney. World J Nephrol Urol 2013; 2: 55 – 59.
  • Rossleigh MA. Renal infection and vesico-ureteric reflux. Semin Nucl Med 2007; 37: 261 – 268.
  • Westwood ME, Whiting PF, Cooper J, et al. Further investigation of confirmed urinary tract infection (UTI) in children under five years: a systematic review. BMC Pediatrics 2005; 5: 2. doi: 10.1186/1471-2431-5-2
  • Pirker ME, Mohanan N, Colhoun E, Barton D, Green A, Puri P. Familial vesicoureteral reflux: influence of sex on prevalence and expression. J Urol 2006; 176: 1776 – 1780.
  • Chen MJ, Cheng HL, Chiou YY. Risk factor for renal scarring and deterioration of renal function in primary vesicoureteral reflux children: a long-term follow-up retrospective cohort study. PLoS One. 2013; 8: e57954. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0057954
  • Hollowel JG, Greenfield SP. Screening siblings for vesicoureteral reflux. J Urol 2002; 168: 2138 – 2141.
  • Chertin B, Puri P. Familial vesicoureteral reflux. J Urol 2003; 169: 1804 – 1808.
  • Levtchenko E, Lahy C, Levy J, Ham H, Piepsz A. Treatment of children with acute pyelonephritis: A prospective randomised study. Pediatr Nephrol 2001; 16: 878 – 884.
  • Telefarlı Z. Vezikoüretral reflüsü olan hastaların izlem ve sonuçları. Uzmanlık Tezi, 2013. URL:http://dspace.trakya.edu.tr/xmlui/bitstream/handle/1/2097/0109485.pdf?sequence
  • Pokrajac D, Sefic-Pasic I, Begic A. Vesicoureteral Reflux and Renal Scarring in Infants After the First Febrile Urinary Tract Infection. Med Arch 2018; 72: 272 – 275.
There are 23 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Subjects Clinical Sciences
Journal Section Research Articles
Authors

Ahmet Keskinoğlu 0000-0002-8725-5190

Su Özgür This is me 0000-0002-8993-674X

Önder Yavaşcan 0000-0002-3582-5075

Caner Alparslan 0000-0002-7046-8907

Pembe Keskinoğlu This is me 0000-0002-3459-1828

Project Number 114S011
Publication Date September 27, 2019
Submission Date June 19, 2019
Published in Issue Year 2019 Volume: 33 Issue: 2

Cite

Vancouver Keskinoğlu A, Özgür S, Yavaşcan Ö, Alparslan C, Keskinoğlu P. Veziko üreteral reflülü çocuklarda prognozu kötüleştiren risk faktörlerinin retrospektif bir çalışma ile değerlendirilmesi. J DEU Med. 2019;33(2):159-65.