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Astım tanılı çocuklarda egzersiz alışkanlıklarının değerlendirilmesi

Year 2020, Volume: 34 Issue: 1, 25 - 34, 07.04.2020
https://doi.org/10.5505/deutfd.2020.42275

Abstract

Amaç: Astımlı hastaların düzenli egzersiz programlarına ve spor faaliyetlerine katılımı önerilmektedir. Bu çalışmada, kliniğimizde astım tanısı ile izlenen olguların düzenli egzersiz yapma oranı, egzersiz kısıtlaması olup olmadığı, egzersiz ile semptomların arasındaki ilişki, egzersiz sırasında gelişebilecek yakınmalara yaklaşım hakkında ebeveynlerin bilgi düzeyinin değerlendirilmesi amaçlanmıştır.


Gereç ve Yöntem: Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi Çocuk İmmünoloji ve Alerji Kliniği’nde takipli olan 5-18 yaş arasındaki 183 astım tanılı olgu ve ebeveynlerine Nisan 2017-Haziran 2017 tarihleri arasında astımlı hastaların egzersiz alışkanlıklarını sorgulayan anket çalışması uygulandı.

Bulgular: Çalışmamıza astım tanılı 183 olgu alınmış olup, 116’sı (%63,4) erkek, 67’si (%36,6) kız idi. Ortalama hasta yaşı 9,5±3,4 (5-17) yıl olarak saptandı. Hastaların 95’i (%51,9) egzersiz yaparken semptomlarının kötüleştiğini belirtmesine rağmen sadece 48’inin (%26,2) egzersiz yapmayı kısıtladığı öğrenildi. Hastaların sadece %37,7’sinin düzenli egzersiz yaptığı görülürken en sık yüzme egzersizinin yapıldığı görüldü. Non-alerjik astımlı hastaların ebeveynlerinde egzersiz sırasında yapılması gerekenleri bilme oranı alerjik astımlı hastaların ebeveynlerine göre yüksek saptandı (p=0,005). İlaç kullanmayan olgularda egzersizle semptomlarda kötüleşme oranı, atak anında ilaç kullanan veya düzenli ilaç kullanan olgulara göre daha düşük saptandı (p=0,027). Düzenli egzersiz yapan hastalarda egzersiz sırasında semptomlarda kötüleşme oranının (%42,0) yapmayan hastalara (%57,9) göre daha az olduğu görüldü (p=0,037).


Sonuç: Sonuç olarak, çalışmamızda astım tanılı hastalarda düzenli egzersiz yapma oranının ve egzersiz sırasında semptom gelişmesi halinde yapılacaklar hakkında ebeveynlerin bilgi düzeyinin yetersiz olduğunu belirledik.

Thanks

Anketin hazırlık aşamasında yardımlarından dolayı Dokuz Eylül Tıp Fakültesi 2. Sınıf Öğrencileri Melike Burcu Çelik, Zeynep Selin Karagül ve Merter Güvenç’e teşekkür ederiz

References

  • Szefler SJ. Advances in pediatric asthma in 2010: addressing the major issues. J Allergy Clin Immunol. 2011; 127:102-15.
  • De Groot EP, Duiverman EJ, Brand PL. Comorbidities of asthma during childhood: possibly important, yet poorly studied. Eur Respir J. 2010; 36:671-8.
  • Randolph C. Exercise-induced bronchospasm in children. Clin Rev Allergy Immunol. 2008; 34:205-16.
  • Lucas SR, Platts-Mills TA. Physical activity and exercise in asthma: relevance to etiology and treatment. J Allergy Clin Immunol. 2005; 115:928-34.
  • Türk Toraks Derneği Astım Tanı ve Tedavi Rehberi 2016 [Internet]. [Erişim tarihi: 05 Kasım 2019]. Erişim adresi: https: //www.toraks.org.tr/book.aspx?list=2212
  • Jerning C, Martinander E, Bjerg A, et al. Asthma and physical activity--a population based study results from the Swedish GA(2)LEN survey. Respir Med. 2013;107:1651-8.
  • Ram FSR, Robinson SM, Black PN. Effects of physical training in asthma: a systematic review. Br J Sports Med. 2000; 34:162-7.
  • Rasmussen F, Lambrechtsen J, Siersted HC, Hansen HS, Hansen NCG. Low physical fitness in childhood is associated with the development of asthma in young adulthood: the Odense schoolchild study. Eur Respir J. 2000; 16:866- 70.
  • Fanelli A, Cabral AL, Neder JA, Martins MA, Carvalho CR. Exercise training on disease control and quality of life in asthmatic children. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 2007;39:1474-80.
  • Brzęk A, Knapik A, Sołtys J, Gallert-Kopyto W, Famuła-Wąż A, Plinta R. Body posture and physical activity in children diagnosed with asthma and allergies symptoms: A report from randomized observational studies. Medicine (Baltimore). 2019;98(7):e14449.
  • Joschtel B, Gomersall SR, Tweedy S, Petsky H, Chang AB, Trost SG. Effects of exercise training on physical and psychosocial health in children with chronic respiratory disease: a systematic review and meta-analysis. BMJ Open Sport Exerc Med. 2018;4:e000409.
  • Yüksel H, Söğüt A, Yılmaz Ö, Günay Ö, Tıkız C, Dündar P, Onur E. Astımlı çocuklarda fizik egzersizin yaşam kalitesi, solunum fonksiyonları ve semptom skorlarına etkisi. Asthma Allergy Immunol. 2009;7:58-65.
  • Fernandes P, de Mendonça Oliveira L, Brüggemann TR, Sato MN, Olivo CR, Arantes-Costa FM. Physical Exercise Induces Immunoregulation of TREG, M2, and pDCs in a Lung Allergic Inflammation Model. Front Immunol. 2019;10:854.
  • Matsunaga NY, Oliveira MS, Morcillo AM, Ribeiro JD, Ribeiro MAGO, Toro AADC. Physical activity and asthma control level in children and adolescents. Respirology. 2017;22:1643-8.

EVALUATION OF EXERCISE HABITS IN CHILDREN WITH ASTHMA

Year 2020, Volume: 34 Issue: 1, 25 - 34, 07.04.2020
https://doi.org/10.5505/deutfd.2020.42275

Abstract

Objective: It is recommended that patients with asthma participate in regular exercise programs and sports activities. This study aimed to evaluate the rate of regular exercise, rate of exercise restriction and the relation between exercise and symptoms in children diagnosed with asthma and their parents’ knowledge status on approach to complaints during exercise.



Materials and Methods: A survey questioning the exercise habits of patients was conducted the children diagnosed with asthma who were under follow-up at Dokuz Eylül University, Pediatric Immunology and Allergy Clinic and their parents between April 2017- June2017.


Results: The study included 183 patients with asthma. Of those, 116(63.4%) were male and 67(36.6%) were female. The mean age of patients was 9.5±3.4 (5-17) years. While 95(51.9%) of the patients stated that their symptoms worsened during exercise, restriction of exercise was found in 48(26.2%) patients. Regular exercise was reported for 37.7%of the patients and swimming was the most common exercise. In non-allergic asthma patients, the rate of being adequately informed on what to do during exercise was higher than those with allergic asthma (p=0.005). The rate of worsening symptoms during exercise was lower in patients who did not use medication compared to patients who used medication at the time of an attack in addition to receiving regular medical treatment(p=0.027). The rate of worsening symptoms during exercise (42.0%) was lower in patients who regularly exercised (57.9%) than those who did not (p=0.037).


Conclusion: In conclusion, the present study revealed that the rate of exercise was low in asthma patients, and parents had insufficient knowledge about what to do during exacerbations in children with asthma.

References

  • Szefler SJ. Advances in pediatric asthma in 2010: addressing the major issues. J Allergy Clin Immunol. 2011; 127:102-15.
  • De Groot EP, Duiverman EJ, Brand PL. Comorbidities of asthma during childhood: possibly important, yet poorly studied. Eur Respir J. 2010; 36:671-8.
  • Randolph C. Exercise-induced bronchospasm in children. Clin Rev Allergy Immunol. 2008; 34:205-16.
  • Lucas SR, Platts-Mills TA. Physical activity and exercise in asthma: relevance to etiology and treatment. J Allergy Clin Immunol. 2005; 115:928-34.
  • Türk Toraks Derneği Astım Tanı ve Tedavi Rehberi 2016 [Internet]. [Erişim tarihi: 05 Kasım 2019]. Erişim adresi: https: //www.toraks.org.tr/book.aspx?list=2212
  • Jerning C, Martinander E, Bjerg A, et al. Asthma and physical activity--a population based study results from the Swedish GA(2)LEN survey. Respir Med. 2013;107:1651-8.
  • Ram FSR, Robinson SM, Black PN. Effects of physical training in asthma: a systematic review. Br J Sports Med. 2000; 34:162-7.
  • Rasmussen F, Lambrechtsen J, Siersted HC, Hansen HS, Hansen NCG. Low physical fitness in childhood is associated with the development of asthma in young adulthood: the Odense schoolchild study. Eur Respir J. 2000; 16:866- 70.
  • Fanelli A, Cabral AL, Neder JA, Martins MA, Carvalho CR. Exercise training on disease control and quality of life in asthmatic children. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 2007;39:1474-80.
  • Brzęk A, Knapik A, Sołtys J, Gallert-Kopyto W, Famuła-Wąż A, Plinta R. Body posture and physical activity in children diagnosed with asthma and allergies symptoms: A report from randomized observational studies. Medicine (Baltimore). 2019;98(7):e14449.
  • Joschtel B, Gomersall SR, Tweedy S, Petsky H, Chang AB, Trost SG. Effects of exercise training on physical and psychosocial health in children with chronic respiratory disease: a systematic review and meta-analysis. BMJ Open Sport Exerc Med. 2018;4:e000409.
  • Yüksel H, Söğüt A, Yılmaz Ö, Günay Ö, Tıkız C, Dündar P, Onur E. Astımlı çocuklarda fizik egzersizin yaşam kalitesi, solunum fonksiyonları ve semptom skorlarına etkisi. Asthma Allergy Immunol. 2009;7:58-65.
  • Fernandes P, de Mendonça Oliveira L, Brüggemann TR, Sato MN, Olivo CR, Arantes-Costa FM. Physical Exercise Induces Immunoregulation of TREG, M2, and pDCs in a Lung Allergic Inflammation Model. Front Immunol. 2019;10:854.
  • Matsunaga NY, Oliveira MS, Morcillo AM, Ribeiro JD, Ribeiro MAGO, Toro AADC. Physical activity and asthma control level in children and adolescents. Respirology. 2017;22:1643-8.
There are 14 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Subjects Clinical Sciences
Journal Section Research Articles
Authors

Seda Şirin This is me 0000-0002-9300-5999

Suna Asilsoy 0000-0002-4235-0995

Publication Date April 7, 2020
Submission Date November 7, 2019
Published in Issue Year 2020 Volume: 34 Issue: 1

Cite

Vancouver Şirin S, Asilsoy S. Astım tanılı çocuklarda egzersiz alışkanlıklarının değerlendirilmesi. J DEU Med. 2020;34(1):25-34.