Yapay Bozukluk Alanında Yürütülen Çalışmaların Bibliyometrik Ağ Analizi

Year 2023, Volume: 37 Issue: 3, 241 - 256, 25.01.2024

Çağrı Öğüt

https://doi.org/10.18614/deutip.1243064

Abstract

Amaç: Yapma bozukluk, hastanın bilinçli olarak hastalık rolü yaptığı bir ruhsal hastalıktır. Hastanın işbirliğine yatkın olmaması, farklı branşları ilgilendiren farklı hastalık görünümlerinde karşımıza çıkabilmesi nedeniyle tanı konması, takip edilmesi ve bilimsel çalışma yürütülmesi güç bir hastalıktır. Halen yapma bozukluğun epidemiyolojisi, etiyolojisi, tanı ve tedavisi alanlarında yeni çalışmalara ihtiyaç duyulmaktadır. Bu çalışmada, bibliyometrik yöntemler kullanılarak yapma bozukluk araştırma alanının geçmişini gözden geçirmek ve gelecekteki eğilimini anlamak ve bu alanda yürütülecek çalışmalara referans sağlamak amaçlanmıştır.
Gereç ve Yöntem: Web of Science çekirdek koleksiyonundan yapma bozukluk ile ilişkili çalışmalar derlenerek, bu çalışmaların yazarları, kurumları, ülkeleri, yayınlayan dergileri, alıntıları ve anahtar kelimeleri hakkında VOSviewer programında bibliyometrik analiz yapılmıştır.
Bulgular: Toplam 1573 çalışmadan, çalışmaya dahil edilme kriterlerini karşılayan 676 çalışma analize alındı. Yapma bozukluk alanında yapılan çalışmaların büyük kısmının Amerika (n: 259) ve İngiltere’de (n: 87) yürütüldüğü, Alabama Üniversitesi, Harvard Üniversitesi, California San Francisco Üniversitesi’nin alandaki en etkili kurumlar olduğu, bu kurumlar arasında güçlü bir iş birliği ağı olduğu, Mark D. Feldman (n: 28) ve Roy Meadow’un (n: 15) en çok çalışma yürüten yazarlar olduğu saptanmıştır. Literatürde yıllık ortalama atıf sayısı en yüksek olan çalışmaların, vaka serileri ve derlemelerden oluştuğu, etkili ve yeterli analitik çalışmanın bulunmadığı gösterilmiştir.
Sonuç: Bu çalışmada, yapma bozukluk alanında ülkeler, kurumlar ve yazarlar arasında güçlü bir işbirliği ağı olduğu gösterilmiştir. Yürütülen en etkili çalışmaların literatürdeki vaka sunumlarının derlemelerinden oluştuğunun belirlenmesi, etkili ve analitik çalışmalara ihtiyaç olduğunu düşündürmüştür. Son dönemde seçilen anahtar kelimeler, hastalığın epidemiyolojisi, yaygınlığı, adli ve etik yönleri, internet üzerinden yapma bozukluğunun ve bakım verenin yapma bozukluğundan etkilenen çocuklara yönelik multidipliner yaklaşımların güncel çalışma konuları olduğunu işaret etmiştir.

Keywords

Yapma Bozukluk, Bakım Verenin Yapma Bozukluğu, Munchausen Sendromu, Bibliyometrik Ağ Analizi, VOSviewer

Bibliometric Network Analysis Of Studies Conducted in the Field of Factitious Disorder

Abstract

Objective: Factitious disorder is a mental illness in which the patient consciously pretends to have a disorder. It is a disease that is difficult to diagnose, follow up and conduct scientific studies on because the patient is not inclined to cooperate and can appear in different disease manifestations related to different medical branches. Therefore, there is still a need for new studies in epidemiology, etiology, diagnosis, and treatment of the factitious disorder. This study aims to review the past and future trends of factitious disorder research by using bibliometric methods and to provide references to the studies conducted in this field.
Material and Methods: Studies related to factitious disorder were compiled from the Web of Science core collection, and bibliometric analysis was performed on the authors, institutions, countries, publishing journals, citations, and keywords of these studies in the VOSviewer program.
Results: Out of a total of 1573 studies, 676 met the inclusion criteria and were included in the analysis. A strong cooperation network between these institutions, where most of the studies in the field of factitious disorders are conducted in the USA (n: 259) and England (n: 87). The University of Alabama, Harvard University, The University of California are the most influential institutions in the field. It was determined that Mark D. Feldman (n: 28) and Roy Meadow (n: 15) were the authors who conducted the most studies. It has been shown that the studies with the highest annual average number of citations in the literature consist of case series and reviews. There need to be more effective and sufficient analytical studies.
Conclusion: In this study, it has been shown that there is a strong cooperation network between countries, institutions, and authors in the field of factitious disorder. The determination that the most influential studies conducted consisted of reviews of case reports in the literature suggested that effective and analytical studies are needed. Recently selected keywords pointed out that the epidemiology, prevalence, forensic and ethical aspects of the disorder, factitious disorder by internet, and multidisciplinary approaches to children affected by factitious disorder by proxy are current study topics.

Keywords

Factitious Disorder, Factitious Disorder by Proxy, Munchausen Syndrome, Bibliometric Network Analysis, VOSviewer

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