Research Article
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The relationship between high school students’ social media usage and Metaverse knowledge levels

Year 2024, Volume: 1 Issue: 1, 45 - 59, 30.12.2024

Abstract

Metaverse is the new digital environment to socialize and experience. Builders consider it to be the next step of technological evolution. Social media is used intensively, especially by young people. The aim of this research is to reveal the relationship between high school students' social media usage and Metaverse knowledge levels. A correlational survey model was used in the research. The participants are 568 students studying at different grade levels from different types of high schools in Balıkesir. Data was collected with “personal information form”, “Social Media Usage Scale” and "Metaverse Scale." In conclusion; it was revealed that the duration of high school students' engagement with social media and their competence in terms of use are at a medium level and female students are more engaged with social media. It was observed that students who use smartphones and have social media accounts, interact with social media for longer periods of time and more competently. Also, the Metaverse knowledge levels of the participants were above average. Male students have higher levels of knowledge within the scope of digitalization and lifestyle. As the grade level increases, so does the Metaverse knowledge level. Students from two schools that receive students with higher base scores, have higher levels of knowledge. It was observed that using social media both continuously and competently has a positive relationship with Metaverse knowledge levels. To increase the knowledge level, classrooms can be created and Metaverse content added to the curriculum of Computer Science courses.

References

  • Aburbeian, A. M., Owda, A.Y. & Owda, M. (2022). A technology acceptance model survey of the metaverse prospects. AI, 3(2), 285-302. https://doi.org/10.3390/ai3020018
  • Aksak, M. (2017). Research of the relationship between the attitudes of high school students attending different high school types regarding social media and their loneliness levels (Gaziosmanpaşa District Example). Unpublished Master's Thesis. Marmara University / Institute of Educational Sciences.
  • Akyürek, M. İ. (2020) High school students' social media usage and attitudes towards social media. Uşak University Journal of Social Sciences,13(1),58-92.
  • Argan, M., Argan, M. T. & Dinç, H. (2022). Take me to other realms: The user-based metaverse event experience. Journal of Internet Applications and Management,13(1), 33-53. https://doi.org/10.34231/iuyd.1123136
  • Avcu, Y. E., Tilki, Z., Dereli, A. M. & Aksoy, İ. (2023). What high school students think about the metaverse? A mixed methods study. International Journal of Social Sciences and Education, 5(9), 602-635.
  • Bozkurt, İ. & Bozkurt, Ö. (2021). Examining the relationship between social media addiction and basic psychological needs in university students during Covid-19 restrictions. Journal of Addiction, 23(2), 181-190. https://doi.org/10.51982/bagimli.987234
  • Bozkurt, Ö. & Gümüş, İ. H. (2022). Metaverse metaentrepreneurship: A conceptual framework. Journal of Entrepreneurship and Development, 17(1),75-85.
  • Büyüköztürk, Ş. (2011). Handbook of data analysis for social sciences (14th ed.). Ankara: Pegem Academy.
  • Çalapkulu, S. & Sarı, A. (2022). Use of social media in individuals’ addictive habits. Gümüşhane University E-journal of Faculty of Communication, 10(2), 892-914.
  • Çap, E. (2017). The relationship between high school students' attitudes toward social media and personality traits. Unpublished Master's Thesis. Marmara University Institute of Educational Sciences.
  • Çetinkaya, M. (2013). Investigation of internet addiction in primary school students. Unpublished Master's Thesis. Dokuz Eylül University Department of Educational Sciences Guidance and Psychological Counseling Program.
  • Demircan, Ü., Işık, M. & Gürhan, N. (2022). The relationship between social media addiction and cyber bullying in university students. Gümüşhane University Journal of Health Sciences, 11(2), 596-609. https://doi.org/10.37989/gumussagbil.889889
  • Deniz, L. & Tutgun-Ünal, A. (2019). A series of scale development studies for generations' social media use and values in the age of social media. International Journal of Society Research, 11(18), 1025-1057. https://doi.org/10.26466/opus.557240
  • Göçen, A. (2022). The Metaverse in the context of education. International Western Black Sea Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities, 6(1), 98-122. https://doi.org/10.46452/baksoder.1124844
  • Güney, M. & Taştepe, T. (2020). Social media use and social media addiction in adolescents. Ankara Journal of Health Sciences, 183-190. https://doi.org/10.46971/ausbid.757713
  • Hazar, M. (2011). Social media dependency-filed survey. Journal of Communication Theory and Research, 32, 151-177.
  • Karababa, B., Turan, M. & Savaş, B.Ç. (2022). Metaverse knowledge level: A study on physical education and sports teacher candidates. International Journal of Exercise Psychology, 4(1), 18-29. https://doi.org/10.51538/intjourexerpsyc.1140511
  • Karasar, N. (2006). Scientific research method. Ankara: Nobel Publishing and Distribution.
  • Koçyiğit, M. & Koç, M. A. (2021). An examination of the change in media ecology in the COVID-19 process within the framework of agenda setting theory. Kastamonu Journal of Communication Research, 6, 27-42.
  • Köse, M. (2021). What is the metaverse and why is it so important? can we move our lives to a digital universe? https://evrimagaci.org/metaverse-nedir-ve-neden-cok-onemlidir-yasamlarimizi-dijital-bir-evrene-tasiyabilir-miyiz-11135 on 15.10.2022.
  • Kuss, D.J. & Griffiths, M. D. (2011). Online social networking and addiction—a review of the psychological literature. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 8, 3528-3552. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph8093528
  • Lee, H., Woo, D. & Yu, S. (2022). Virtual reality metaverse system supplementing remote education methods: based on aircraft maintenance simulation. Applied Sciences, 12(5), 1-15. https://doi.org/10.3390/app12052667
  • Otrar, M. & Argın, F.S. (2014). Öğrencilerin sosyal medyaya ilişkin tutumlarının kullanım alışkanlıkları bağlamında incelenmesi. Eğitim ve Öğretim Araştırmaları Dergisi, 3(3), 1-13.
  • Özdamar, K. (2004). Statistical data analysis with package programs. Eskisehir: Kaan Bookstore.
  • Smith, D., Leonis, T. & Anandavalli, S. (2021). Belonging and loneliness in cyberspace: Impacts of social media on adolescents’ well-being, Selcuk Contact, 7(4), 23-32.
  • Solmaz, B., Tekin, G., Herzem, Z. & Demir, M. (2013). An App on the Internet and Social Media. Selcuk Contact, 7(4), 23-32. https://doi.org/10.18094/si.92009
  • Sönmezer, Z. & Büyükbaykal, C. I. (2022). The relationship between the metaverse and social life. International Journal of Cultural and Social Research, 8(1), 139-148. https://doi.org/10.46442/intjcss.1099798
  • Suh, W. & Ahn, S. (2022). Centered constructivist education in the post-pandemic era; An analysis of elementary school students. Journal of Intelligence, 10(1), 1-15. https://doi.org/10.3390/jintelligence10010017
  • Süleymanoğulları, M., Özdemir A., Bayraktar, G. & Vural, M. (2022). Metaverse ölçeği geliştirme çalışması. Anatolia Sport Research, 3(1), 47-58. http://dx.doi.org/10.29228/anatoliasr.25
  • Türkiye Statistical Institute. (2016). Hanehalkı bilişim teknolojileri kullanım araştırması. https://data.tuik.gov.tr/Bulten/Index?p=Hanehalki-Bilisim-Teknolojileri-(BT)-Kullanim-Arastirmasi-2016-21779 on 22.09.2023.
  • Twentify. (2022). Metaverse digital life. https://www.twentify.com/en/blog/metaverse-evreni on 19.09.2023.
  • Üstündağ, A. (2022a). Research of the relationship between adolescents' perceptions of social media use purposes and social support perceptions. Uludağ University Faculty of Arts and Sciences Journal of Social Sciences, 23(42), 169-190. https://doi.org/10.21550/sosbilder.960816
  • Üstündağ, A. (2022b). Analysis of the relationship between children’s social media, smartphone and game addiction. Journal of Addiction, 23(3), 316-326. https://doi.org/10.51982/bagimli.1004767
  • We Are Social. (2018). Global digital. https://wearesocial.com/uk/blog/2018/01/global-digital-report-2018/ on 12.10.2023.
  • Yıldırım, A. & Şimşek, H. (2013). Qualitative research methods in social sciences (9th ed.). Ankara: Seckin Publishing.
  • Yüksel, H. (2022). Beyond new media and digital transformation "Metaverse". Kafkas University Journal of Social Sciences Institute, 0(29), 237-258. https://doi.org/10.56597/kausbed.1065077
Year 2024, Volume: 1 Issue: 1, 45 - 59, 30.12.2024

Abstract

References

  • Aburbeian, A. M., Owda, A.Y. & Owda, M. (2022). A technology acceptance model survey of the metaverse prospects. AI, 3(2), 285-302. https://doi.org/10.3390/ai3020018
  • Aksak, M. (2017). Research of the relationship between the attitudes of high school students attending different high school types regarding social media and their loneliness levels (Gaziosmanpaşa District Example). Unpublished Master's Thesis. Marmara University / Institute of Educational Sciences.
  • Akyürek, M. İ. (2020) High school students' social media usage and attitudes towards social media. Uşak University Journal of Social Sciences,13(1),58-92.
  • Argan, M., Argan, M. T. & Dinç, H. (2022). Take me to other realms: The user-based metaverse event experience. Journal of Internet Applications and Management,13(1), 33-53. https://doi.org/10.34231/iuyd.1123136
  • Avcu, Y. E., Tilki, Z., Dereli, A. M. & Aksoy, İ. (2023). What high school students think about the metaverse? A mixed methods study. International Journal of Social Sciences and Education, 5(9), 602-635.
  • Bozkurt, İ. & Bozkurt, Ö. (2021). Examining the relationship between social media addiction and basic psychological needs in university students during Covid-19 restrictions. Journal of Addiction, 23(2), 181-190. https://doi.org/10.51982/bagimli.987234
  • Bozkurt, Ö. & Gümüş, İ. H. (2022). Metaverse metaentrepreneurship: A conceptual framework. Journal of Entrepreneurship and Development, 17(1),75-85.
  • Büyüköztürk, Ş. (2011). Handbook of data analysis for social sciences (14th ed.). Ankara: Pegem Academy.
  • Çalapkulu, S. & Sarı, A. (2022). Use of social media in individuals’ addictive habits. Gümüşhane University E-journal of Faculty of Communication, 10(2), 892-914.
  • Çap, E. (2017). The relationship between high school students' attitudes toward social media and personality traits. Unpublished Master's Thesis. Marmara University Institute of Educational Sciences.
  • Çetinkaya, M. (2013). Investigation of internet addiction in primary school students. Unpublished Master's Thesis. Dokuz Eylül University Department of Educational Sciences Guidance and Psychological Counseling Program.
  • Demircan, Ü., Işık, M. & Gürhan, N. (2022). The relationship between social media addiction and cyber bullying in university students. Gümüşhane University Journal of Health Sciences, 11(2), 596-609. https://doi.org/10.37989/gumussagbil.889889
  • Deniz, L. & Tutgun-Ünal, A. (2019). A series of scale development studies for generations' social media use and values in the age of social media. International Journal of Society Research, 11(18), 1025-1057. https://doi.org/10.26466/opus.557240
  • Göçen, A. (2022). The Metaverse in the context of education. International Western Black Sea Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities, 6(1), 98-122. https://doi.org/10.46452/baksoder.1124844
  • Güney, M. & Taştepe, T. (2020). Social media use and social media addiction in adolescents. Ankara Journal of Health Sciences, 183-190. https://doi.org/10.46971/ausbid.757713
  • Hazar, M. (2011). Social media dependency-filed survey. Journal of Communication Theory and Research, 32, 151-177.
  • Karababa, B., Turan, M. & Savaş, B.Ç. (2022). Metaverse knowledge level: A study on physical education and sports teacher candidates. International Journal of Exercise Psychology, 4(1), 18-29. https://doi.org/10.51538/intjourexerpsyc.1140511
  • Karasar, N. (2006). Scientific research method. Ankara: Nobel Publishing and Distribution.
  • Koçyiğit, M. & Koç, M. A. (2021). An examination of the change in media ecology in the COVID-19 process within the framework of agenda setting theory. Kastamonu Journal of Communication Research, 6, 27-42.
  • Köse, M. (2021). What is the metaverse and why is it so important? can we move our lives to a digital universe? https://evrimagaci.org/metaverse-nedir-ve-neden-cok-onemlidir-yasamlarimizi-dijital-bir-evrene-tasiyabilir-miyiz-11135 on 15.10.2022.
  • Kuss, D.J. & Griffiths, M. D. (2011). Online social networking and addiction—a review of the psychological literature. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 8, 3528-3552. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph8093528
  • Lee, H., Woo, D. & Yu, S. (2022). Virtual reality metaverse system supplementing remote education methods: based on aircraft maintenance simulation. Applied Sciences, 12(5), 1-15. https://doi.org/10.3390/app12052667
  • Otrar, M. & Argın, F.S. (2014). Öğrencilerin sosyal medyaya ilişkin tutumlarının kullanım alışkanlıkları bağlamında incelenmesi. Eğitim ve Öğretim Araştırmaları Dergisi, 3(3), 1-13.
  • Özdamar, K. (2004). Statistical data analysis with package programs. Eskisehir: Kaan Bookstore.
  • Smith, D., Leonis, T. & Anandavalli, S. (2021). Belonging and loneliness in cyberspace: Impacts of social media on adolescents’ well-being, Selcuk Contact, 7(4), 23-32.
  • Solmaz, B., Tekin, G., Herzem, Z. & Demir, M. (2013). An App on the Internet and Social Media. Selcuk Contact, 7(4), 23-32. https://doi.org/10.18094/si.92009
  • Sönmezer, Z. & Büyükbaykal, C. I. (2022). The relationship between the metaverse and social life. International Journal of Cultural and Social Research, 8(1), 139-148. https://doi.org/10.46442/intjcss.1099798
  • Suh, W. & Ahn, S. (2022). Centered constructivist education in the post-pandemic era; An analysis of elementary school students. Journal of Intelligence, 10(1), 1-15. https://doi.org/10.3390/jintelligence10010017
  • Süleymanoğulları, M., Özdemir A., Bayraktar, G. & Vural, M. (2022). Metaverse ölçeği geliştirme çalışması. Anatolia Sport Research, 3(1), 47-58. http://dx.doi.org/10.29228/anatoliasr.25
  • Türkiye Statistical Institute. (2016). Hanehalkı bilişim teknolojileri kullanım araştırması. https://data.tuik.gov.tr/Bulten/Index?p=Hanehalki-Bilisim-Teknolojileri-(BT)-Kullanim-Arastirmasi-2016-21779 on 22.09.2023.
  • Twentify. (2022). Metaverse digital life. https://www.twentify.com/en/blog/metaverse-evreni on 19.09.2023.
  • Üstündağ, A. (2022a). Research of the relationship between adolescents' perceptions of social media use purposes and social support perceptions. Uludağ University Faculty of Arts and Sciences Journal of Social Sciences, 23(42), 169-190. https://doi.org/10.21550/sosbilder.960816
  • Üstündağ, A. (2022b). Analysis of the relationship between children’s social media, smartphone and game addiction. Journal of Addiction, 23(3), 316-326. https://doi.org/10.51982/bagimli.1004767
  • We Are Social. (2018). Global digital. https://wearesocial.com/uk/blog/2018/01/global-digital-report-2018/ on 12.10.2023.
  • Yıldırım, A. & Şimşek, H. (2013). Qualitative research methods in social sciences (9th ed.). Ankara: Seckin Publishing.
  • Yüksel, H. (2022). Beyond new media and digital transformation "Metaverse". Kafkas University Journal of Social Sciences Institute, 0(29), 237-258. https://doi.org/10.56597/kausbed.1065077
There are 36 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Systematic Philosophy (Other)
Journal Section Research Articles
Authors

Eray Yılmaz 0000-0001-7741-9561

Ceren Ünal This is me 0009-0009-4339-6408

İremnur Demir This is me 0009-0000-4235-1210

Publication Date December 30, 2024
Published in Issue Year 2024 Volume: 1 Issue: 1

Cite

APA Yılmaz, E., Ünal, C., & Demir, İ. (2024). The relationship between high school students’ social media usage and Metaverse knowledge levels. Digital Security and Media, 1(1), 45-59.