STAFNE KEMİK KAVİTESİNİN PANORAMİK RADYOGRAFİ İLE DEĞERLENDİRİLMESİ : RETROSPEKTİF BİR ÇALIŞMA

Year 2023, , 128 - 134, 28.12.2023

Ebru Yüksel Kaya , Gediz Geduk , Çiğdem Şeker

https://doi.org/10.21306/dishekimligi.1302514

Abstract

Amaç: Stafne kemik kavitesi (SKK) terimi, çoğunlukla mandibular kemiği etkileyen lokalize bir kemik defektini tanımlar. Bu çalışmanın amacı, kliniğimize başvuran hastalarda SKK prevelansını belirlemek, SKK’nin panoramik radyografilerdeki özelliklerini tanımlamak ve olası karakteristik özelliklerini belirlemektir.
Gereç ve Yöntemler: Zonguldak Bülent Ecevit Üniversitesi’ne 2019-2022 yılları arasında çeşitli nedenlerle başvuran 17.258 hastanın panoramik radyografileri retrospektif olarak tarandı. Çalışmaya dahil edilen 16.115 panoramik radyografi içinden SKK tespit edilen hastaların yaşı, cinsiyeti kayıt altına alındı ve defektin bulunduğu taraf , defektin şekli, marjin sklerozu, internal radyolusensi derecesi, lokularitesi, mandibular kanalla olan ilişkisi, mandibula inferior korteksiyle ilişkisi değerlendirildi, yatay ve dikey boyut ölçümleri kaydedildi.
Bulgular: İncelenen 16.115 görüntü arasından 15’inde (% 0.09) SKK belirlendi. En fazla gördüğümüz radyografik özellikler; oval şekil (% 73.3), kalın sklerotik sınır (% 53.3), homojen olmayan radyolusent içerikti (% 53.3). Defektlerin sadece 1 tanesi multiloküleydi. Defektlerin mandibular kanalla olan ilişkisinde ise defektlerin çoğu mandibular kanalın alt duvarının altında bulunuyordu (% 53.3).
Sonuç: Bu çalışma, rutin diş hekimliği pratiğinde önemli radyografik incelemeler olan panoramik radyografilerde SKK’nın temel görüntüleme özelliklerini açıkladığı için önemlidir.
Anahtar Kelimeler: Mandibula, Panoramik Radyografi, Prevalans, Retrospektif çalışmalar

Keywords

Mandibula, Panoramik Radyografi, Prevalans, Retrospektif çalışmalar

EVALUATION OF STAFNE BONE CAVITY BY PANORAMIC RADIOGRAPHY: A RETROSPECTIVE STUDY

Abstract

Aim: The term staphne bone cavity (SBC) describes a localized bony defect that mostly affects the mandibular bone. The aim of this study is to determine the prevalence of SBC in patients admitted to our clinic, to describe the features of SBC on panoramic radiographs and to determine possible characteristics.
Material and Methods: Panoramic radiographs of 17,258 patients who applied to Zonguldak Bülent Ecevit University for various reasons between 2019 and 2022 were retrospectively scanned. Among 16,115 panoramic radiographs included in the study, the age and gender of the patients with SBC were recorded and the side of defect, the shape of defect, marginal sclerosis, degree of internal radiolucency, locularity, relationship with mandibular canal, relationship with inferior cortex of the mandible were evaluated, horizontal and vertical dimension measurements was recorded.
Results: SBC was detected in 15 (0.09 %) of the 16,115 images examined. The most common radiographic features; oval shape (73.3 %), thick sclerotic border (53.3 %), inhomogeneous radiolucent content (53.3 %). Only 1 of the defects was multiloculated. The most common topographic relationship between defect and mandibular canal was defect located below the inferior wall.
Conclusion: This study is important as it explains the basic imaging features of SBC in panoramic radiographs, which are important radiographic examinations in routine dental practice.

Keywords

Mandible, Panoramic Radiography, Prevalence, Retrospective Study

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