New Preventive Approaches In Pediatric Dentistry

Year 2015, Issue: 1, 1 - 8, 01.01.2015

Yasemin Akbaş Ebru Hazar Bodrumlu

https://doi.org/10.21306/jids.2015.1.01

Abstract

Dental caries is one of the most common chronic diseases in many countries. Because of preventing dental caries formation and provide the initial caries remineralization preventive approaches are gaining importance. Current protective approaches which are performed to this aim; fluoride application, fissure application, ozone therapy, laser therapy, casein, sugar alcohols, prebiotic - probiotic, suitable diet, chemical and mechanical plaque control. Research about of current protective approaches is evaluated in this review

Keywords

Dental caries, Oral health, Preventive dentistry

Pedodontide Güncel Koruyucu Yaklaşımlar

Abstract

Diş çürükleri birçok ülkede en yaygın kronik hastalıklardan birisidir. Çürük oluşumunun önlenmesi ve başlangıç çürüklerinin remineralizasyonu sağlamak amacıyla koruyucu yaklaşımlar önem kazanmaktadır. Bu amaçla gerçekleştirilen güncel koruyucu yaklaşımlar; flor uygulaması, fissür uygulaması, ozon terapisi, lazer tedavisi, kazein, şeker alkolleri, prebiyotik-probiyotik, uygun diyet, kimyasal ve mekanik plak kontrolüdür. Bu derlemede günümüzde kullanılan güncel koruyucu yaklaşımların değerlendirildiği çalışmalar incelenmiştir

Keywords

Ağız sağlığı, Diş çürüğü, Koruyucu diş hekimliği

References

• 1. Selwitz RH, Ismail AI Pitts NB. Dental Caries. Lancet 2007; 369: 51-59.
• 2. Milnes AR. Description and epidemiology of nursing caries. J Publ Health Dent 1996; 56: 38-50.
• 3. Gökalp S ve ark. Beş, Oniki ve Onbeş Yaş Çocukların Ağız Diş Sağlığı Profili, Türkiye-2004 Hacettepe Üniversitesi Dişhekimliği Fakültesi Dergisi 2007; 31: 3-10.
• 4. Namal N, Vehit HE, Can G. Risk factors for dental caries in Turkish preschool children. Indian Soc Pedod Prev Dent 2005; 23: 115-118.
• 5. Hugoson A, Koch G, Göthberg C et al. Oral health of individuals aged 3-80 years in Jönköping, Sweden during 30 years (1973-2003). II. Review of clinical and radiographic findings. Swed Dent J 2005; 29: 139-155.
• 6. Cochrane NJ, Cai F Huq NL, Burrow MF, reynolds EC. New approaches to enhanced remineralization of tooth enamel. J Dent Res 2010; 89: 1187-1197.
• 7. Tosun G,Yeğin Z. Ozone and Its Usage Dentistry. J Dent Fact Atatürk Üni 2013; 23: 116-122.
• 8. Bocci V. Ozone as Janus: this controversial gas can be either toxic or medically useful. Mediators Inflamm 2004; 13: 3-11.
• 9. BaysanA, Lynch E. Safety of an ozone delivery system during caries treatment in-vivo. J Dent Res 2001; 80: 1159.
• 10. Johansson E, Claesson R, van Dijken JW. Antibacterial effect of ozone on cariogenic bacterial species. J Dent 2009; 37: 449-453.
• 11. Azarpazhooh A, limeback H. The application of ozone in dentistry: a systematic review of literature. J Dent 2008; 36: 104-116.
• 12. Yılmaz M. Prebiyotik ve probiyotikler. Güncel Pediatri 2004; 2: 142-145.
• 13. Gibson GR, Roberfroid MB. Dietary modulation of the human colonic microbiota: introducing the concept of prebiotics. J Nutr 1995; 125: 1401-1412.
• 14. Meurman JH, Stamatova I. Probiotics: contributions to oral health. Oral Dis 2007; 13: 443-451.
• 15. Näse L, Hatakka K, Savilahti E, Saxelin M, Pönkä A, Poussa T. Effect of long-term consumption of a probiotic bacterium, Lactobacillus rhamnosus GG, in milk on dental caries and caries risk in children. Caries Res 2001; 35: 412-420.
• 16. Nikawa H, Makihira S, Fukushima H, Nishimura H, Ozaki K, Darmawan S. Lactobacillus reuteri in bovine milk fermented decreases the oral carriage of mutans streptococci. Int J Food Microbiol 2004; 95: 219-223.
• 17. Haukioja A, Loimarant V, Tenovuo J. Probiotic bacteria affect the composition of salivary pellicle and streptococcal adhesion in vitro. Oral Microbiol Immunol 2008; 23: 336-343.
• 18. Caglar E, Kuscu OO, Cildir SK, Kuvvetli SS, Sandallı N. A Probiotic Lozenge Administered Medical Device And Its Effect On Salivary Mutans Streptococci And Lactobacilli. Int J Paediatr Dent 2008; 18: 35-39.
• 19. Caglar E, Kavaloglu SC, Kuscu OO, Sandalli N, Holgerson PL, Twetman S. Effect of chewing gums containing xylitol or probiotic bacteria on salivary mutans streptococci and lactobacilli. Clin Oral Investig 2007; 11: 425-429.
• 20. Burnett W G, Scherp W H, Schustur S G. Oral Microbiology and Infectious Disease. Baltimore: The William and Wilkins Co 1976; 259-305.
• 21. Bowen WH. Vaccine against dental caries—a personal view. J Dent Res 1996;75:1530-1533.
• 22. Taubman MA, Nash DA. The scientific and public-health imperative for a vaccine against dental caries. Nat Rev Immunol 2006;6 :555-63.
• 23. Smith DJ. Caries Vaccines For The Twenty-First Century. J Dent Educ 2003; 67: 1130-1139.
• 24. Kırgızoğlu Z, Önol Özkul S, Diş Çürüklerini Önlemede Kullanılan Alternatif Materyaller, Atatürk Üniv. Diş Hek. Fak. Derg. J Dent Fac Atatürk Uni 2014; 9: 104-112.
• 25. Fox JL, Yu D, Otsuka M, Higuchi WI, Wong J, Powell G. Combined effects of laser irradiation and chemical inhibitors on the dissolution of dental enamel. Caries Res 1992; 26: 333-339.
• 26. Rezaei Y, Bagheri H, Esmaeilzadeh M. Effect of laser irradiation on caries prevention. J Lasers Med Sci 2011;2: 159-164.
• 27. Banda NR, Vanaja Reddy G, Shashikiran ND. Evaluation of primary tooth enamel surface morphology and microhardness after Nd:YAG laser irradiation and APF gel treatment-an in vitro study. J Clin Pediatr Dent 2011; 35: 377-82.
• 28. Esteves-Oliveira M, Zezell DM, Ana PA, Yekta SS, Lampert F, Eduardo CP. Dentine caries inhibition through CO2 laser (10,6μm) irradiation and fluoride application, in vitro. Arch Oral Biol 2011; 56: 533-539.
• 29. Anaraki SN, Serajzadeh M, Fekrazad R. Effects of laserassisted fluoride therapy with a CO2 laser and Er, Cr:YSGG laser on enamel demineralization. Pediatr Dent 2012; 34: 92-96.
• 30. Matsukubo T, Takazoe I. Sucrose substitutes and their role in caries prevention. Int Dent J 2006; 56: 119-130.
• 31. Roberts MW, Wright JT. Nonnutritive, low caloric substitutes for food sugars: clinical implications for addressing the incidence of dental caries and overweight/ obesity. Int J Dent 2012: 625701, 2012.
• 32. Runnel R, Mäkinen KK, Honkala S, Olak J, Mäkinen PL, Nõmmela R, Vahlberg T, Honkala E, Saag M. Effect of three-year consumption of erythritol, xylitol and sorbitol candies on various plaque and salivary caries-related variables. J Dent 2013; 41: 1236-1244.
• 33. Van Loveren C. Sugar Alcohols: What Is the Evidence for Caries-Preventive and Caries- Therapeutic Effects? Caries Res 2004; 38: 286-293.
• 34. Deshpande A, Jadad AR. The impact of polyol-containing chewing gums on dental caries: a systematic review of original randomized controlled trials and observational studies. J Am Dent Assoc Dec 2008; 139: 1602-1614.
• 35. Hildebrandt GH, Sparks BS. Maintaining mutans streptoccocci suppression with xylitol chewing gum, J Am Dent Assoc 2000; 131: 909-916.
• 36. Mäkinen KK. The rocky road of xylitol to its clinical application. J Dent Res 2000; 79: 1352-1355.
• 37. Burt BA. The use of sorbitol- and xylitol-sweetened chewing gum in caries control, J Am Dent Assoc 2006; 137: 190-196.
• 38. Murthykumar K. The impact of milk with xylitol on dental caries: a review. J Pharm Sci Res 2013; 5: 178-180.
• 39. Moynihan PJ. The role of diet and nutrition in the etiology and prevention of oral diseases. Bull World Health Organ 2005; 83: 694-699.
• 40. Van Loveren C. Diet and Dental Caries: cariogenicity may depend more on oral hygiene using fluorides than on diet or type of carbohydrates. European Journal of Paediatric Dentistry 2000; 1: 55-62.
• 41. Sheiham A. Dietary effects on dental diseases. Public Health Nutr 2001; 4: 569-591.
• 42. Ferrazzano GF, Roberto L, Amato I, Cantile T, Sangianantoni G, Ingenito A. Antimicrobial properties of green tea extract against cariogenic microflora: an in vivo study. J Med Food 2011; 14: 907.
• 43. Daglia M, Papetti A, Grisoli P, Aceti C, Spini V, Dacarro C, Gazzani G. Isolation, identification and quantification of roasted coffee antibacterial compounds. J Agric Food Chem 2007; 55: 10208-10213.
• 44. Srikanth RK, Shashikiran ND, Subba Reddy VV. Chocolate mouth rinse: Effect on plaque accumulation and mutans streptococci counts when used by children J Indian Soc Pedod Prev Dent 2008; 26: 67-70.
• 45. Cheng L, ten Cate JM. Effect of Galla chinensis on the in vitro remineralization of advanced enamel lesions. Int J Oral Sci 2010; 2: 15-20.
• 46. Walker G, Cai F, Shen P, Reynolds C, Ward B, Fone C, Honda S, Koganei M, Oda M, Reynolds EC. Increased remineralization of tooth enamel by milk containing added CPP-ACP. J Diary Res 2006; 73: 74-78.
• 47. Reynolds EC. Remineralization of enamel subsurface lesions by casein phosphopeptidestabilized calcium phosphate solutions. J Dent Res 1997; 76: 1587-1595.
• 48. Swarup JS, Rao A. Enamel surface remineralization: Using synthetic nanohydroxyapatite. Contemp Clin Dent 2012; 3: 433-436.
• 49. Ardu S, Castioni NV, Benbachir N, Krejci I. Minimally invasive treatment of white spot enamel lesions. Quintessence Int 2007; 38: 633-636.
• 50. Cochrane NJ, Saranathan S, Cai F, Cross KJ, Reynolds EC. Enamel subsurface remineralization with casien phosphopeptide stabilised solution of calcium, phosphate and fluoride. Caries Res 2008; 42: 88-97.
• 51. Akbaş Y, Hazar Bodrumlu E. Pedodontide güncel koruyucu yaklaşımlar.
• 52. Shapiro S, Giertsen E, Guggenheim B. An in vitro oral biofilm model for comparing the efficacy of antimicrobial mouthrinses. Caries Res 2002; 36: 93-100.
• 53. Quirynen M, Teughels W, De Soete M, van Steenberghe D. Topical Antiseptics And Antibiotics In The Initial Therapy Of Chronic Adult Periodontitis: Microbiological Aspects. J Periodontol 2000; 28: 72-90.
• 54. Zhang Q, Van Palenstein Helderman WH, Van’t Hof MA, Truin GJ. Chlorhexidine varnish for preventing dental caries in children, adolescents and young adults: a systematic review. Eur J Oral Sci. 2006; 114: 449-455.
• 55. Jenkins G.N. Recent Changes In Dental Caries. Br Med J 1985; 291: 1297-1298.
• 56. Lopez L, Berkowitz R, Spiekerman C,Weinstein P. Topical antimicrobial therapy in the prevention of early childhood caries: a follow-up report. Pediatr Dent 2002; 24: 204-206.
• 57. Shibasaki K, Sano H, Matsukubo T, Takaesu Y. Effects oflow molecular chitosan on pH changes in human dentalplaque. Bull Tokyo Dent Coll 1994; 35: 33-39.
• 58. Fujiwara M, Hayashi Y, Ohara N. Inhibitory effect of watersoluble chitosan on growth of Streptococcus mutans. New Microbiol 2004; 27: 83-86.
• 59. Bae K, Jun EJ, Lee SM, Paik DI, Kim JB. Effect of watersolublereduced chitosan on Streptococcus mutans, plaqueregrowth and biofilm vitality. Clin Oral Investig 2006; 10: 102-107.
• 60. Reynolds EC. Casein Phosphopeptide Amorphous Calcium Phosphate: The Scientific Evidence. Adv Dent Res 2009; 21: 25-29.
• 61. Ximénez-Fyvie LA, Haffajee AD, Som S, Thompson M, Torresyap G, Socransky SS. The effect of repeated Professional supragingival plaque removal on the composition of the supra and subgingival microbiota. J Clin Periodontol 2000; 27: 637-647.
• 62. Van der Weijden F, Slot DE. Oral hygiene in the prevention of periodontal diseases: the evidence. Periodontol 2000 2011;55: 104-123.
• 63. Nowak AJ, Skotowski MC, Cugini M, Warren PR. A Practice Based Study Of A Children’s PowerToothbrush: Efficacy And Acceptance. Compend Contin Educ Dent 2002;2: 25-32.
• 64. Axelsson P, Albandar JM, Rams TE. Prevention and control of periodontal diseases in developing and industrialized nations. Periodontol 2000 2002; 29: 235-246.
• 65. Rugg-Gunn A, Bánóczy J. Fluoride toothpastes and fluoride mouth rinses for home use. Acta Med Acad 2013; 42: 168-178.
• 66. Bellamy PG, Jhaj R, Mussett AJ, Barker ML, Klukowska M, White DJ. Comparison of a stabilized stannous fluoride/ sodium hexametaphosphate dentifrice and a zinc citrate dentifrice on plaque formation measured by digital plaque imaging (DPIA) with white light illumination. J Clin Dent 2008; 19: 48-54.
• 67. Küçükeşmen Ç, Sönmez H. Diş hekimliğinde florun, insan vücudu ve dişler üzerindeki etkilerinin deðerlendirilmesi. SDÜ Tıp Fak Derg 2008; 15: 43- 53.
• 68. Mc Donald RE, Avery DR. Dentistry for the child and adolescent. 7th ed. Mosby Inc 1999; 362-372.
• 69. Longbottom C, Ekstrand K, Zero D, Kambara M. Novel preventive treatment options. Monogr Oral Sci 2009; 21: 156-163.
• 70. Moi GP, Tenuta LM, Cury JA. Anticaries potential of a fluoride mouthrinse evaluated in vitro by validated protocols. Braz Dent J 2008; 19: 91-96.
• 71. Küçükyılmaz E, Savaş S, Diş Hekimliğinde Kullanılan Remineralizasyon Ajanları Ve Çürük Önleyici Ajanlar, Atatürk Üniv. Diş Hek. Fak. Derg. 2014; 9: 113-125.
• 72) Beauchamp J, Caufield PW, Crall JJ, Donly KJ, Feigal R, Gooch B, Ismail A, Kohn W, Siegal M, Simonsen R. Evidence-based clinical recommendations for the use of pit-and-fissure sealants. A report of the American Dental Association Council on Scientific Affairs. J Am Dent Assoc 2008; 139: 257-268.
• 73. Irinoda Y, Matsumura Y, Kito H, Nakano T, toyoma T, Nakagaki H et al. Effects of sealant viscosity on the penetration of resin into etched human enamel Oper Dent 2000; 25: 274-282.
• 74. Matalon S, Slutzky H, Mazor Y, Weiss EI. Surface antibacterial properties of fissure sealants. Pediatr Dent 2003; 25: 43-48.
• 75. Baca P, CastilloAM, BravoM, Junco P, BacaAP, Llodra JC. Mutans streptococci and lactobacilli in saliva after the application of fissure sealants. Oper Dent 2002; 27: 107-111.