Diş Hekimliğinde 3 Boyutlu - Eklemeli Üretim: Derleme

Year 2024, Volume: 10 Issue: 1, 1 - 11, 29.04.2024

Mert Aral , Yasemin Keskin

https://doi.org/10.21306/dishekimligi.1402113

Abstract

Eklemeli üretim(additive manufacturing) yani diğer bir adıyla ''3 boyutlu basım (3D printing)'', son zamanlarda üstünde oldukça çalışma yapılan, gelecekte diş hekimliğinde kullanımının daha da artması beklenen bir sistemdir. Diş hekimliğinde her ne kadar yeni bir sistem gibi algılansa da aslında bu sistem yıllardır özellikle mühendislik alanında ve özellikle seri üretimde (rapid prototyping) yaygın olarak kullanılmaktadır. Bu sistem diş hekimliğinde, hem geleneksel üretim yöntemlerine, hem de eksiltmeli sistem(substractive manufacturing) ile üretime göre pek çok avantaja sahiptir. Geleneksel üretim yöntemleriyle kıyaslandığında üretimin hızlı ve standardizasyonun sağlanmış bir şekilde yapılabilmesi, hastaya tedavi planının dijital ortamda üç boyutlu modellerde anlatılabilmesi, hekimin yazılımlar aracılığıyla yapılacak restorasyonlarda özgürce tasarım yapabilmesi bunlardan bazılarıdır. Ayrıca insan faktörü ve hata olasılığının elimine edilerek daha uygun restorasyonlar hazırlanabilmesi ve üretimde farklı materyaller kullanılabilmesine imkan tanır. Eklemeli sistem, eksiltmeli CAD-CAM(Computer Aided Design-Computer Aided Manufacturing) sistemi ile kıyaslandığında ise en belirgin avantajı materyal kaybının çok az miktarlara indirilmesidir.
Sonuç: Bu derleme, diş hekimliğinde kullanımı gitgide yaygınlaşan 3 boyutlu üretim sistemleri hakkında diş hekimlerin bilgi sahibi olmalarını amaçlamaktadır. Sahip olduğu avantajlardan dolayı gelecekte diş hekimliğinde kullanımının daha da yaygınlaşması kaçınılmazdır. Rutin tedavinin parçası olarak kullanılmaya başlandığında da üretimin maliyeti dolaylı olarak azalacaktır. Bu sistemlerin hekimler tarafından detaylı olarak öğrenilmesi gerekliliği, gelişen teknolojinin modern bir sonucu olarak karşımıza çıkacaktır.

Keywords

Bilgisayar yardımlı tasarım, Diş hekimliği, Gözden geçirme, Printing, üç boyutlu, Prostodonti

3D - Additive Manufacturing in Dentistry: A Review

Abstract

Additive manufacturing, also known as "3D printing", is a method that has been extensively studied recently and is expected to increase its use in dentistry in the future. Although it is perceived as new in dentistry, in fact, this system has been widely used for years, especially in engineering and in rapid prototyping. In dentistry, it has many advantages over both traditional and substractive manufacturing methods. Compared to traditional method, some of these advantages include fast and standardized production, the ability to explain the treatment plan to the patient in 3D models, and the ability of the physician to freely design the restorations to be made through software. In addition, it also allows the possibility of preparing more suitable restorations by eliminating the human factor and the possibility of error, and the use of different materials in production. When the additive system is compared to the subtractive CAD-CAM (Computer Aided Design-Computer Aided Manufacturing) technique, the most obvious advantage is that material loss is largely prevented.
Conclusion: This review aims to provide dentists with information about 3D production systems, which are increasingly used in dentistry. Due to its advantages, it is inevitable that its use in dentistry will become more widespread in the future. When it starts to be used as part of routine treatment, the cost of production will indirectly decrease. The necessity for dentists to learn these systems thoroughly will emerge as a modern consequence of developing technology.

Keywords

Computer-Aided Design, Dentistry, Printing, Three-Dimensional, Prosthodontics, Review

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