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The Art of Aesthetics: Gingiva-Colored Composites in Restorative Dentistry: A Narrative Review
Abstract
Background: Esthetic rehabilitation in restorative dentistry requires harmonious integration of both tooth and gingival tissues. Gingival recessions, black triangles, and peri-implant soft tissue deficiencies frequently compromise smile esthetics and patient satisfaction. Gingiva-colored composite materials have been introduced as minimally invasive restorative options to manage these conditions.
Objective: This narrative integrative review evaluates the clinical relevance of gingiva-colored composite materials, focusing on their material properties, indications, application techniques, esthetic outcomes, and future developments.
Methods: A narrative literature review was conducted using PubMed, Scopus, and Google Scholar databases. Peer-reviewed English-language publications from 2000 to 2024 addressing gingiva-colored composites, pink esthetics, black triangle restoration, and peri-implant soft tissue rehabilitation were included and qualitatively analyzed.
Results: The literature demonstrates that gingiva-colored composites provide effective esthetic rehabilitation for gingival recessions, papilla deficiencies, and peri-implant soft tissue defects. Improvements in composite formulation, adhesive systems, and finishing protocols have enhanced color stability, marginal adaptation, and biocompatibility. High levels of patient satisfaction and favorable esthetic outcomes are consistently reported, particularly when appropriate shade selection, isolation, and layering techniques are applied.
Conclusion: Gingiva-colored composites represent a conservative and clinically effective approach for pink esthetic management in restorative dentistry. With proper case selection and application protocols, predictable esthetic outcomes can be achieved. Future integration of digital technologies, bioactive materials, and artificial intelligence–assisted shade matching is expected to further optimize clinical performance, although long-term clinical data remain limited.
Keywords
References
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Details
Primary Language
English
Subjects
Restorative Dentistry
Journal Section
Review
Publication Date
May 10, 2026
Submission Date
January 15, 2026
Acceptance Date
March 20, 2026
Published in Issue
Year 2026 Volume: 8 Number: 1
APA
Saçan, Ş., & Salık, M. (2026). The Art of Aesthetics: Gingiva-Colored Composites in Restorative Dentistry: A Narrative Review. Dental and Medical Journal - Review, 8(1), 127-143. https://izlik.org/JA68YD89JH
AMA
1.Saçan Ş, Salık M. The Art of Aesthetics: Gingiva-Colored Composites in Restorative Dentistry: A Narrative Review. Dent & Med J - R. 2026;8(1):127-143. https://izlik.org/JA68YD89JH
Chicago
Saçan, Şeyda, and Mehmet Salık. 2026. “The Art of Aesthetics: Gingiva-Colored Composites in Restorative Dentistry: A Narrative Review”. Dental and Medical Journal - Review 8 (1): 127-43. https://izlik.org/JA68YD89JH.
EndNote
Saçan Ş, Salık M (May 1, 2026) The Art of Aesthetics: Gingiva-Colored Composites in Restorative Dentistry: A Narrative Review. Dental and Medical Journal - Review 8 1 127–143.
IEEE
[1]Ş. Saçan and M. Salık, “The Art of Aesthetics: Gingiva-Colored Composites in Restorative Dentistry: A Narrative Review”, Dent & Med J - R, vol. 8, no. 1, pp. 127–143, May 2026, [Online]. Available: https://izlik.org/JA68YD89JH
ISNAD
Saçan, Şeyda - Salık, Mehmet. “The Art of Aesthetics: Gingiva-Colored Composites in Restorative Dentistry: A Narrative Review”. Dental and Medical Journal - Review 8/1 (May 1, 2026): 127-143. https://izlik.org/JA68YD89JH.
JAMA
1.Saçan Ş, Salık M. The Art of Aesthetics: Gingiva-Colored Composites in Restorative Dentistry: A Narrative Review. Dent & Med J - R. 2026;8:127–143.
MLA
Saçan, Şeyda, and Mehmet Salık. “The Art of Aesthetics: Gingiva-Colored Composites in Restorative Dentistry: A Narrative Review”. Dental and Medical Journal - Review, vol. 8, no. 1, May 2026, pp. 127-43, https://izlik.org/JA68YD89JH.
Vancouver
1.Şeyda Saçan, Mehmet Salık. The Art of Aesthetics: Gingiva-Colored Composites in Restorative Dentistry: A Narrative Review. Dent & Med J - R [Internet]. 2026 May 1;8(1):127-43. Available from: https://izlik.org/JA68YD89JH