Reinforcement of Poly (Methyl Methacrylate) Denture Base Material: Review

Abstract

The current study has focused on reviewing the recent literature on denture base materials in order to link the findings of a large number of experiments conducted under different environment on large conditions. Many materials have been tried but most of them were discarded because they were unsatisfactory from many aspects. It is not the purpose of this review to consider the recording of unsatisfactory materials. However, it is to assess the current constraints on denture base materials and the testing procedures that are used to evaluate these materials which refers to look elsewhere is likely to be successful in what seems an endless search for material can be used as a denture base adequately in all circumstances. Finally, the alleged faults and improvements in the modified materials that are offered can only be judged in terms of their clinical suitability. If the used tests are not specifically designed to be related to the stress conditions and environment involved in service, any of the proposed material and techniques intended to reinforce the denture base materials would have insignificant practical value.

Keywords

• Polymer composites,Denture base reinforcement,Filler loading,Coupling agents,PMMA composites

References

1. Abdullah, Z. S., Fatihallah, A. A., & Jani, G. H. (2018). Reinforcement of Heat Cured Denture Base Material with Combination of Silanized Polyamide and Polyester Fibers and its Effect on Some Mechanical Properties. International Journal of Medical Research & Health Sciences, 7(8), 34-39.
2. Ajay, R., Suma, K., & Ali, S. A. (2019). Monomer Modifications of Denture Base Acrylic Resin: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis. Journal of pharmacy & bioallied sciences, 11(Suppl 2), S112-S125. doi:10.4103/JPBS.JPBS_34_19
3. Akın, H., Tugut, F., Mutaf, B., Guney, U., & Ozdemir, A. (2011). Effect of sandblasting with different size of aluminum oxide particles on tensile bond strength of resilient liner to denture base. Cumhuriyet Dental Journal, 14(1), 5-11.
4. Arencón, D., & Velasco, J. I. (2009). Fracture Toughness of Polypropylene-Based Particulate Composites. Materials, 2(4), 2046-2094. doi:10.3390/ma2042046 Asam, M. (2008). Preparation and Characterization of Opaque Dental Porcelain Powder as A Filler In Denture Base Poly (Methylmethacrylate). (MsC thesis). Universiti Sains Malaysia, Pinang.
5. Ayad, N. M., Badawi, M. F., & Fatah, A. A. (2008). Effect of reinforcement of high-impact acrylic resin with zirconia on some physical and mechanical properties. Archives of Oral Research, 4(3). doi:10.7213/aor.v4i3.23218
6. Bourbia, M., & Finer, Y. (2018). Biochemical stability and interactions of dental resin composite and adhesives with host and bacteria in the oral cavity: a review. Journal of the Canadian Dental Association, 84(i1), 1488-2159.
7. Elshereksi, N., Mohamed, S., Arifin, A., & Mohd Ishak, Z. (2009). Effect of filler incorporation on the fracture toughness properties of denture base poly (methyl methacrylate). J Phys Sci, 20, 1-12.
8. Elshereksi, N. W., Ghazali, M. J., Muchtar, A., & Azhari, C. H. (2014). Perspectives for Titanium-Derived Fillers Usage on Denture Base Composite Construction: A Review Article. Advances in Materials Science and Engineering, 2014, 13. doi:10.1155/2014/746252

9. Gad, M. M., & Abualsaud, R. (2019). Behavior of PMMA Denture Base Materials Containing Titanium Dioxide Nanoparticles: A Literature Review. International journal of biomaterials, 2019. doi:10.1155/2019/6190610
10. Gad, M. M., Al-Thobity, A. M., Rahoma, A., Abualsaud, R., Al-Harbi, F. A., & Akhtar, S. (2019). Reinforcement of PMMA Denture Base Material with a Mixture of ZrO2 Nanoparticles and Glass Fibers. International Journal of Dentistry, 2019, 11. doi:10.1155/2019/2489393
11. Gad, M. M., Fouda, S. M., Al-Harbi, F. A., Näpänkangas, R., & Raustia, A. (2017). PMMA denture base material enhancement: a review of fiber, filler, and nanofiller addition. International journal of nanomedicine, 12, 3801-3812. doi:10.2147/IJN.S130722
12. Jasso-Gastinel, C. F., & Kenny, J. M. (2016). Modification of polymer properties: William Andrew.
13. Matsuo, H., Suenaga, H., Takahashi, M., Suzuki, O., Sasaki, K., & Takahashi, N. (2015). Deterioration of polymethyl methacrylate dentures in the oral cavity. Dental materials journal, 2014-2089. doi:doi.org/10.4012/dmj.2014-089
14. Mei, Q., Lin, L., Wang, J., Cai, B., Zou, Q., Li, J., . . . Zuo, Y. (2019). Chemical reaction kinetics and the characteristic properties of injectable adhesives of nano-hydroxyapatite/Ag3PO4/polyurethane for bone and tooth repair. SN Applied Sciences, 1(7), 746. doi:10.1007/s42452-019-0707-x
15. Mohamed, S. H. (2005). Mechanical, Physical and Biological Properties of Denture Base Poly (Methyl Methacrylate) Filled Ceramic Fillers. (Ph D thesis). University Science Malaysia USM,
16. Narva, K. K., Lassila, L. V., & Vallittu, P. K. (2005). The static strength and modulus of fiber reinforced denture base polymer. Dental Materials, 21(5), 421-428. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dental.2004.07.007
17. Pilcer, G., & Amighi, K. (2010). Formulation strategy and use of excipients in pulmonary drug delivery. International Journal of Pharmaceutics, 392(1), 1-19. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijpharm.2010.03.017
18. Ramos, V., Runyan, D. A., & Christensen, L. C. (1996). The effect of plasma-treated polyethylene fiber on the fracture strength of polymethyl methacrylate. The Journal of Prosthetic Dentistry, 76(1), 94-96. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/S0022-3913(96)90348-0
19. Sayan Basak, D., & Datta, P. (2018). Application of Polymers in Denture and Its Developments. International Journal of Engineering Science, 8(4), 16655-16658. Shah, P. K. (2012). Investigation and control of filler-matrix interactions applied to dental composites.
20. Stipho, H. D. (1998). Repair of acrylic resin denture base reinforced with glass fiber. The Journal of Prosthetic Dentistry, 80(5), 546-550. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/S0022-3913(98)70030-7
21. Šupová, M. (2009). Problem of hydroxyapatite dispersion in polymer matrices: a review. Journal of Materials Science: Materials in Medicine, 20(6), 1201-1213. doi:10.1007/s10856-009-3696-2
22. Tham, W. L., Chow, W. S., & Mohd Ishak, Z. A. (2010). Flexural and Morphological Properties of Poly(Methyl Methacrylate)/ Hydroxyapatite Composites: Effects of Planetary Ball Mill Grinding Time. Journal of Reinforced Plastics and Composites, 29(13), 2065-2075. doi:10.1177/0731684409344899
23. Vallittu, P. K., Lassila, V. P., & Lappalainen, R. (1994). Acrylic resin-fiber composite—part I: The effect of fiber concentration on fracture resistance. The Journal of Prosthetic Dentistry, 71(6), 607-612. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/0022-3913(94)90446-4
24. Vojdani, M., & Giti, R. (2015). Polyamide as a Denture Base Material: A Literature Review. Journal of dentistry (Shiraz, Iran), 16(1 Suppl), 1-9. Retrieved from https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26106628 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4476124/
25. Vojvodić, D., Komar, D., Schauperl, Z., Čelebić, A., Mehulić, K., & Žabarović, D. (2009). Influence of different glass fiber reinforcements on denture base polymer strength (Fiber reinforcements of dental polymer). Official Publication of the Medical Association of Zenica-Doboj Canton Bosnia and Herzegovina, 6(2), 227-234.
26. Zidan, S., Silikas, N., Alhotan, A., Haider, J., & Yates, J. (2019). Investigating the Mechanical Properties of ZrO2-Impregnated PMMA Nanocomposite for Denture-Based Applications. Materials, 12(8). doi:10.3390/ma12081344