RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN OBESITY AND ORAL HEALTH

Year 2019, Volume: 1 Issue: 2, 1 - 11, 30.06.2019

Nazlı Zeynep Alpaslan Yaylı , Serap Keskin Tunç , Ahmet Cemil Talmaç , Mohammed Altatari

Abstract

Nowadays
obesity is in the threating disease classification and has been reached the
contagious levels. Contemplate relation of obesity with diabetes mellitus,
coronary heart disease and hypertension emphasizes the importance of treatment.
Obesity treatment is not only for improving the systemical situation also
necessary for preventing oral diseases. Because obesity is related to
caries, periodontitis, and dry mouth. Clinicians who will treat obese
individuals have an important role. Due to the body coarseness, enlarged
tongue, contracted mouth opening and current systemical diseases make cases
more complex. As a result, providing general systemical health and mouth care,
dentists who treat obese individuals need to join multidisciplinary groups. Encouraging
these individuals about healthy nutrition and physical activities could gain a
favor for protection from oral diseases and obesity.

Keywords

Obesity, oral health, dentistry

OBEZİTENİN AĞIZ SAĞLIĞI İLE İLİŞKİSİ

Abstract

Obezite günümüzde, sistemik sağlığı tehdit eden hastalıklar
arasına girmiş olup, birçok ülkede salgın oranlarına erişmiştir. Diabetes
mellitus, koroner kalp hastalığı ve hipertansiyon gibi çeşitli sistemik
hastalıklarla ilişkili olarak seyredebilmesi tedavi edilmesinin ne kadar önemli
olduğunu vurgulamaktadır. Obezite tedavisi yalnızca sistemik durumu
iyileştirmek için değil, aynı zamanda ağız hastalıklarının önlenebilmesi için
de gereklidir. Çünkü obezite, çürük, periodontitis ve ağız kuruluğu gibi
çeşitli ağız hastalıklarıyla da ilgilidir. Obez bireylerin diş tedavisini
üstlenecek klinisyenlere de büyük iş düşmektedir. Vücut yapısının iriliği,
dilin genişlemiş olması ve ağız açıklığının daralması gibi tedaviyi zora sokan
durumların yanında, varolan diğer sistemik hastalıklar sebebiyle de vaka daha
kompleks bir hale gelebilmektedir. Sonuç olarak, genel sistemik sağlığın ve
ağız bakımının kapsamlı olarak sağlanabilmesi için diş hekimlerinin de obez
bireyleri tedavi eden multidisipliner gruba katılması gerekmektedir. Obez
bireylere sağlıklı beslenme davranışının ve uygun fiziksel aktivitenin teşvik
edilmesinin, ağız hastalıklarının ve obezitenin önlenebilmesinde veya
azaltılabilmesinde fayda sağlayabileceği düşünülmektedir. 

Keywords

Obezite, ağız sağlığı, diş hekimliği

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