TOOLS USED IN THE ANALYSIS OF OCCUPATIONAL DUTIES AND A SAMPLE APPLICATION

Year 2010, Issue: 022, 41 - 56, 15.08.2010

Emre Özel Oya Çetik

Abstract

Although rapid technological developments and
increasing mechanisation in the workplace seem to ease the workload on human
body, as a result of occupational duties, musculoskeletal disorders have still
persisted in the industrially developed and developing countries among the most
pervasive diseases. This leads to economical losses which affect not only
individuals but also the organizations and the society as a whole. Therefore,
it is crucial that risk analysis of such duties be done and the factors leading
to physical loads on human be determined before such ailments occur. In this
study, the most widely used ergonomic risk assessment tools were grouped and
compared in terms of their pros and cons. Besides, a sample analysis was
carried out on the employees in the loading department of a company and the
results were evaluated.

 

Keywords

Ergonomics, Musculoskeletal disorders, Ergonomic tools.

MESLEKİ GÖREVLERİN ERGONOMİK ANALİZİNDE KULLANILAN ARAÇLAR VE BİR UYGULAMA ÖRNEĞİ

Abstract

İş yerlerinde, hızlı teknolojik ilerlemeler ve
artan mekanizasyon insan vücudu üzerindeki yükleri azaltıyor gibi görünmesine
rağmen, sanayi bakımından gelişmiş ve gelişmekte olan ülkelerde kas iskelet
sistemi rahatsızlıkları, mesleki görevlerin bir sonucu olarak, en önemli
rahatsızlıklarından biri olmaya devam etmektedir. Bu da ekonomik kayıpları
beraberinde getirmektedir. Bu kayıplar sadece bireyleri değil, bir bütün olarak
örgütleri ve toplumları da etkilemektedir. Bu nedenle, bu tür rahatsızlıkların
ortaya çıkmadan önce, görevlerin risk analizlerinin yapılması, insan üzerinde
fiziksel yüklenmeye neden olan faktörlerin tespiti büyük önem taşımaktadır. Bu
çalışmada, en çok kullanılan ergonomik risk değerlendirme araçları
gruplandırılmış, üstün ve zayıf yönleriyle bir karşılaştırması yapılmıştır.
Ayrıca, bir işletmenin yükleme bölümündeki çalışanları üzerinde örnek bir
analiz yapılmış ve sonuçları değerlendirilmiştir. 

Keywords

Ergonomi, Kas iskelet sistemi rahatsızlıkları, Ergonomik araçlar

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