EFFECTS OF JUGLONE APPLIED IN PREGERMINATIVE STAGE ON GROWTH OF CUCUMBER SEEDLINGS WITH RESPECT TO PHYSIOLOGICAL AND ANATOMICAL PARAMETERS
Year 2006,
Issue: 010, 25 - 32, 15.05.2006
İ. Terzi
İ. Kocaçalışkan
O. Benlioğlu
Abstract
Effects of juglone on seedling growth of cucumber (Cucumis sativus cv. Beith Alpha) with respect to physiological and anatomical parameters were investigated. Growth parameters (seedling elongation, fresh and dry weights) were reduced by 1 mM juglone. At the same time, juglone decreased xylem vessel and bundle radius of stem, and number and length of stomata of the cotyledons. But increases in thickness of the cotyledon mesophyll were found. In addition, juglone caused to decrease in protein and chlorophyll content and catecholase and tyrosinase activities. Growth inhibitory effect of juglone was discussed to be related to reduce in anatomic structures such as xylem vessel and stomata rather than the chlorophyll content and the enzyme activities.
References
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ÇİMLENME ÖNCESİ UYGULANAN JUGLONUN HIYAR FİDELERİNDE BÜYÜME İLE İLGİLİ FİZYOLOJİK VE ANATOMİK PARAMETRELER ÜZERİNE ETKİLERİ
Year 2006,
Issue: 010, 25 - 32, 15.05.2006
İ. Terzi
İ. Kocaçalışkan
O. Benlioğlu
Abstract
Bu çalışmada çimlenme öncesi uygulanan juglonun fizyolojik ve anatomik parametrelerle ilgili olarak hıyar (Cucumis sativus cv. Beith Alpha)’ın fide büyümesi üzerine etkileri araştırıldı. Büyüme parametreleri (fide büyümesi, taze ve kuru ağırlık) 1mM juglon tarafından azaltıldı. Aynı zamanda juglon anatomik yapılardan gövdenin trake ve demet çapı ile kotiledonlardaki stoma sayısını ve stoma uzunluğunu azalttı. Buna mukabil kotiledon mezofilinde kalınlaşmalar belirlendi. Ayrıca juglon protein ve klorofil miktarı ile katekolaz ve tirozinaz enzim aktivitelerinde azalmaya sebep oldu. Juglonun büyüme engelleyici etkisinin klorofil miktarı ile enzim aktivitelerinden ziyade trake ve stoma gibi anatomik yapılardaki indirgenme ile ilgili olabileceği tartışıldı.
References
- [1] Davis E F (1928) The toxic principle of Juglans nigra as identified with synthetic juglone and its toxic effects on tomato and alfalfa plants. American Journal of Botany, 15, 620-621.
- [2] Rice E L (1984) Allelopathy, Academic Press New York. 422 pp.
- [3] Kocaçalışkan I, (2001) Allelopati, Bizim Büro Basımevi, Ankara,132 s.
- [4] Daglish C (1950) The isolation and identification of a hydrojuglone glycoside occurring in the walnut. Biochemistry Journal, 47, 452-457.
- [5] Prataviera A G, Kuniyuki A H, Ryugo K (1983) Growth inhibitors in xylem exudates of Persian walnuts (Juglans regia L.) and their possible role in graft failure. Journal American Society Horticultural Science, 108, 1043-1045.
- [6] Lee K C, Campbell R W (1969) Nature and occurrence of juglone in Juglans nigra L.Horticultural Science, 4, 297-298.
- [7] Segura-Aguilar J, Hakman I, Rydström J (1992) The effect of 5 OH- 1,4- Naphthoquinone on Norway spruce seeds during germination. Plant Physiology, 100, 1955-1961
- [8] Rietveld W J (1983) Allelopathic effects of juglone on germination and growth of several herbaceous and woody species. Journal of Chemical Ecology, 9, 295-308.
- [9] Funk D T, Case P J, Rietveld W J, Phlares R E (1979) Effects of juglone on the growth of coniferous seedlings. Forest Science, 25, 452- 454.
- [10] Kocaçalışkan I, Terzi I (2001) Allelopathic effects of walnut leaf extracts and juglone on seed germination and seedling growth. Journal of Horticultural Science &.Biotechnology, 76, 436- 440.
- [11] Hejl A M, Einhellig F A, Rasmussen J A (1993) Effects of juglone on growth, photosynthesis and respiration. Journal of Chemical Ecology, 19, 559-568.
- [12] Jose S, Gillespie A R (1998) Allelopathy in black walnut (Juglans nigra L.) alley cropping: II. Effects of juglone on hydroponically grown corn (Zea mays L.) and soybean (Glycine max L. Merr.) growth and physiology. Plant and Soil, 203, 199-205.
- [13] Baltepe Ş, Mert H H (1973) Bazı Cucurbita Türlerinin Hipokotil Büyümesi üzerinde Giberellik Asit ve İndol Asetik asitin etkileri. Tübitak IV. Bilim Kongresi, Ankara, 1- 4.
- [14] Şeniz V (1993) Genel Sebzecilik, Uludağ Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi, Ders Notları No: 53, 230 sayfa.
- [15] Piedrahita O (1984) Black walnut toxicity. Factsheet, 11, 7-8.
- [16] Arnon D I (1949) Copper enzymes in isolated chloroplast Polyphenol oxidase in Beta vulgaris. Plant Physiology, 24, 1-15.
- [17] Bradford M M (1976) A rapid and sensitive method for the quantitation of microgram quantities of protein utilizing the principle of protein-dye binding. Analytical Biochemistry, 72, 248-254.
- [18] Kabar K, Kocaçalışkan I (1990) Interactions among salinity (NaCI), Polyphenol oxidase and growth regulators in the germination of wheat seeds. Turkish Journal of Botany, 14, 235-245.
- [19] Tekintaş E, Tanrısever A, Mendilcioğlu K (1988) Juglonun tohum çimlenmesine etkileri üzerine bir araştırma. Ege Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi, 25, 203-213.
- [20] Vardar Y (1975) Bitki Fizyolojisi Dersleri II. Fen Fakültesi yayın no: 69, 221 sayfa.
- [21] Salisburg R, Ross C W (1992) Plant Physiology, Wordswordth. Pulb.Comp., Belmont, California, 682 pp.
- [22] Hale, M G, Orcutt D M (1987) The physiology of plants under stress, Blacksburg, Virginia, USA, 117-127.
- [23] Bidwell R G S (1979) Plant Physiology, Collier macmillan publisher, London. P.727