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Leveraging Green Finance to Improve SME Sustainability in Nigeria

Year 2024, Volume: 5 Issue: 2, 36 - 45, 15.10.2024
https://doi.org/10.62425/dssh.1518431

Abstract

In recent years, SMEs in African nations, particularly Nigeria, have faced significant challenges related to green financing, sustainability, and environmental compliance. This research examines the influence of various green finance dimensions on the environmental performance of SMEs, focusing on selected manufacturing SMEs in Lagos, Nigeria. A total of 250 surveys were distributed to participants, with 235 completed questionnaires successfully collected. Data analysis was conducted using Pearson Product Moment Correlation Coefficient (PPMCC) and Path Analysis-Structural Equation Modeling (PA-SEM). The results reveal a positive, though not statistically significant, relationship between green investment and green training with SMEs' environmental performance. This suggests that while green investment and training have potential as tools for improving SMEs' environmental outcomes, further research is necessary to confirm their effectiveness. However, the study finds a significant positive relationship between green loans, green technology, and environmental performance, highlighting the effectiveness of these measures in fostering environmental responsibility among SMEs. Based on these findings, the study recommends that government bodies, financial institutions, and other stakeholders provide financial incentives and support to encourage SMEs to adopt green technology and utilize green loans. Additionally, collaborative efforts to promote green training programs for SME employees are encouraged. This unified approach aims to foster a sustainable, environmentally conscious business environment, contributing to broader goals of environmental sustainability.

References

  • Abbas, M. Z. (2020). The role of green training in enhancing green innovation and environmental performance of SMEs. International Journal of Productivity and Performance Management, 70(2), 599-632.
  • Adesola, M.A., Yahaya, Y., & Abodunde, S.M., (2021) “ An Exploratory Study of Green Human Resource Management and Environment Performance of Nigerian Manufacturing Study Companies. Indiana Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences, 2(7), 50-57.
  • Alvesson, M. H., and Spicer, A. (2019). Uninhibited Institutionalisms. Journal of Management Inquiry 28 (2): 119–127.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  • Ameer, S., & Khan, H. (2022). The impact of green training on environmental performance of SMEs: A mediating role of green competencies. Journal of Cleaner Production, 331, 130226.
  • Azari, J. R., and Smith, J .K. (2012). Unwritten Rules: Informal Institutions in Established Democracies. Perspectives on Politics 10 (1): 37–55.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  • Bahmani-Oskooee, M., Akhtar, P., Ullah, S., & Majeed, M. T. (2020). Exchange rate risk and uncertainty and trade flows: Asymmetric evidence from Asia. Journal of Risk and Financial Management, 13(6), 128. https://doi.org/10.3390/jrfm13060128
  • Bansal, M., & Kumar, V. (2021). Forcing responsibility? Examining earnings management induced by mandatory corporate social responsibility: Evidence from India. Review of Accounting and Finance, 20(2), 194–216. https://doi.org/10.1108/RAF-06-2020-0151
  • Bocken, N. M., Short, S. W., Rana, P., & Evans, S. (2013). A literature and practice review to develop sustainable business model archetypes. Journal of Cleaner Production, 65, 42-56.
  • Chen, W. Y. (2018). Institutional theory and green finance: A review. Journal of Cleaner Production, 181, 994-1009.
  • Chien, F., Chau, K. Y., Jalees, T., Zhang, Y., Nguyen, V. C., & Baloch, Z. A. (2021). Crude oil price volatility and economic growth: Mediating role of macroeconomic indicators. The Singapore Economic Review, 1–25. https://doi.org/10.1142/S021759082150051X
  • de Felipe, I., López, R. S., & Palacios-Marqués, D. (2017). Drivers of eco-innovations in the Spanish hotel industry. Sustainability, 9(9), 1576.
  • Djankov, S., Montalvo, J.G., and M. Reynal-Querol, (2005). “The curse of aid” Mimeo, World Bank
  • Djankov, S., Roland, G., and Zhuravskaya, E (2006). Entrepreneurship in China and Russia Compared. Journal of the European Economic Association 4(2-3):352-365.
  • DiMaggio, P. J., & Powell, W. W. (1983). The iron cage revisited: Institutional isomorphism and collective rationality in organizational fields. American Sociological Review, 48(2), 147-160.
  • Farrell, H. (2018). The Shared Challenges of Institutional Theories: Rational Choice, Historical Institutionalism, and Sociological Institutionalism. In Knowledge and Institutions [Knowledge and Space 13], edited by
  • Glückler, Johannes, Suddaby, Roy, and Lenz, Regina, 23–44. Cham, Switzerland: Springer.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  • Gandhi, L., Rodriguez-Abreu, D., Gadgeel, S. (2018) Pembrolizumab plus Chemotherapy in Metastatic Non-Small-Cell Lung Cancer. New England Journal of Medicine, 378, 2078-2092.
  • Gao, J., O’Sullivan, N., & Sherman, M. (2021). Chinese securities investment funds: The role of luck in performance. Review of Accounting and Finance, 20(5), 271–297. https://doi.org/ 10.1108/RAF-07-2020-0182
  • Goldstone, J. A. (2020). Urbanization, Citizenship, and Economic Growth in the Long Run. International Review of Social History 65 (1): 109–124.
  • Hafeez, M., Rehman, S. U., Faisal, C. N., Yang, J., Ullah, S., Kaium, M. A., & Malik, M. Y. (2022). Financial efficiency and its impact on renewable energy demand and CO2 emissions: Do eco-innovations matter for highly polluted Asian economies? Sustainability, 14(17), 10950. https://doi.org/10.3390/su141710950
  • Hitchens, D., & Sivasubramaniam, N. (2015). The role of training and development in achieving sustainability. International Journal of Management and Sustainability, 4(1), 32-47.
  • Horbach, J. (2008). Determinants of environmental innovation—new evidence from German panel data sources. Research Policy, 37(1), 163-173.
  • Hu, Y., Wang, H., & Zhang, W. (2022). The impact of green training on environmental performance of SMEs: A moderated mediation model. Frontiers in Environmental Science, 10, 938231
  • Kala, K., & Vidyakala, K. A. (2020). A Study on the Impact of Green Banking Practices on Bank’s Environmental Performance with Special Reference to Coimbatore City. African Journal of Business and Economic Research, 15(3), 1–6.
  • Li, M., Zhang, Z., Cao, W., Liu, Y., Du, B., Chen, C., Liu, Q., Uddin, M.N., Jiang, S., Chen, C., Zhang, Y., and Wang, X. (2021). Identifying novel factors associated with COVID-19 transmission and fatality using the machine learning approach. Sci. Total Environ., 764; 142810, 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.142810
  • Li, X., Ozturk, I., Majeed, M. T., Hafeez, M., & Ullah, S. (2022). Considering the asymmetric effect of financial deepening on environmental quality in BRICS economies: Policy options for the green economy. Journal of Cleaner Production, 331, 129909. https://doi.org/10.1016/j. jclepro.2021.129909
  • Li, M., & Shen, L. (2019). Institutional pressure and green finance: A meta-analysis. Journal of Business Ethics, 158(3), 609-633.
  • Ma, Z., & Wang, Y. (2020). Institutional isomorphism and green finance: A literature review. Frontiers in Sustainable Finance, 1, 1-13.
  • Majumdar, A., Shaw, M. and Sinha, S.K., (2020). COVID-19 debunks the myth of socially sustainable supply chain: A case of the clothing industry in South Asian countries. Sustainable Production and Consumption,24, pp.150-155.
  • Maksimov, V., Wang, S.L., and Luo, Y. (2017). Reducing poverty in the least developed countries: The role of small and medium enterprises. Journal of World Business 52(2) 10.1016/j.jwb.2016.12.007
  • Nasim, I., Chaudhry, I. S., and Bashir, F. (2022). Effects of trade, environment quality and human capital on industrial sector output in developing countries: A panel data analysis. iRASD J. Eco. 4 (1), 107–116. doi:10.52131/joe.2022.0401.0065.
  • Nulkar, G. (2014). SMEs and Environmental Performance – A Framework for Green Business Strategies. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences 133:130–140.
  • Oyedele O, Olowookere JK, Gbadebo AO, Sajuyigbe AS. Does Green Finance Affect Environmental Performance? Evidence from Nigerian Banks. International Journal of Business Innovation. 2022;1(2):e27631.org/10.34624/ijbi.v1i2.27631
  • Ren, X., Shao, Q., & Zhong, R. (2020). Nexus between green finance, non-fossil energy use, and carbon intensity: Empirical evidence from China based on a vector error correction model. Journal of Cleaner Production, 277, 122844. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2020.122844
  • Risal, N. & Joshi, S.K. (2018). Measuring Green Banking Practices on Bank’s Environmental Performance: Empirical Evidence from Kathmandu valley. J. Bus. Soc. Sci.2, 44–56.
  • Sajuyigbe, A. S., Eniola,A. A., Obi, J. N., & Peter, F. O. (2021). COVID-19 and Its Effect on Small Businesses in Nigeria: A Rational Choice Theory and an Empirical Approach. Journal of Accounting and Strategic Finance, 4(1), 122-134.
  • Shaumya, S. & Arulrajah, A. (2017). The Impact of Green Banking Practices on Bank’s Environmental Performance: Evidence from Sri Lanka. Journal of Finance and Bank Management, 5(1). 77–90. http://doi.org/ 10.15640/jfbm.v5n1a7
  • Su, C.-W., Li, W., Umar, M., & Lobont¸, O.-R. (2022). Can green credit reduce the emissions of pollutants? Economic Analysis and Policy, 74, 205–219.
  • Toke, L.K., and Kalpande, S. (2020). Total quality management in small and medium enterprises: An overview in Indian context. Quality Management Journal 27(3):159-175
  • Tran, T., Do, H., Vu, T., & Do, N. (2020). The factors affecting green investment for sustainable development. Decision Science Letters, 9(3), 365–386. https:// doi. org/ 10. 5267/j. dsl.2020.4. 002
  • Wang, L., Ahmad, F., Luo, G., Umar, M., & Kirikkaleli, D. (2022). Portfolio optimization of financial commodities with energy futures. Annals of Operations Research, 313(1), 401–439. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10479-021-04283-x
  • Wang, Z., & Sarkis, J. (2016). Environmental performance and institutional pressure: The role of green supply chain management practices. International Journal of Production Economics, 171, 339-352.

Leveraging Green Finance to Improve SME Sustainability in Nigeria

Year 2024, Volume: 5 Issue: 2, 36 - 45, 15.10.2024
https://doi.org/10.62425/dssh.1518431

Abstract

In recent years, SMEs in African nations, particularly Nigeria, have faced significant challenges related to green financing, sustainability, and environmental compliance. This research examines the influence of various green finance dimensions on the environmental performance of SMEs, focusing on selected manufacturing SMEs in Lagos, Nigeria. A total of 250 surveys were distributed to participants, with 235 completed questionnaires successfully collected. Data analysis was conducted using Pearson Product Moment Correlation Coefficient (PPMCC) and Path Analysis-Structural Equation Modeling (PA-SEM). The results reveal a positive, though not statistically significant, relationship between green investment and green training with SMEs' environmental performance. This suggests that while green investment and training have potential as tools for improving SMEs' environmental outcomes, further research is necessary to confirm their effectiveness. However, the study finds a significant positive relationship between green loans, green technology, and environmental performance, highlighting the effectiveness of these measures in fostering environmental responsibility among SMEs. Based on these findings, the study recommends that government bodies, financial institutions, and other stakeholders provide financial incentives and support to encourage SMEs to adopt green technology and utilize green loans. Additionally, collaborative efforts to promote green training programs for SME employees are encouraged. This unified approach aims to foster a sustainable, environmentally conscious business environment, contributing to broader goals of environmental sustainability.

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References

  • Abbas, M. Z. (2020). The role of green training in enhancing green innovation and environmental performance of SMEs. International Journal of Productivity and Performance Management, 70(2), 599-632.
  • Adesola, M.A., Yahaya, Y., & Abodunde, S.M., (2021) “ An Exploratory Study of Green Human Resource Management and Environment Performance of Nigerian Manufacturing Study Companies. Indiana Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences, 2(7), 50-57.
  • Alvesson, M. H., and Spicer, A. (2019). Uninhibited Institutionalisms. Journal of Management Inquiry 28 (2): 119–127.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  • Ameer, S., & Khan, H. (2022). The impact of green training on environmental performance of SMEs: A mediating role of green competencies. Journal of Cleaner Production, 331, 130226.
  • Azari, J. R., and Smith, J .K. (2012). Unwritten Rules: Informal Institutions in Established Democracies. Perspectives on Politics 10 (1): 37–55.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  • Bahmani-Oskooee, M., Akhtar, P., Ullah, S., & Majeed, M. T. (2020). Exchange rate risk and uncertainty and trade flows: Asymmetric evidence from Asia. Journal of Risk and Financial Management, 13(6), 128. https://doi.org/10.3390/jrfm13060128
  • Bansal, M., & Kumar, V. (2021). Forcing responsibility? Examining earnings management induced by mandatory corporate social responsibility: Evidence from India. Review of Accounting and Finance, 20(2), 194–216. https://doi.org/10.1108/RAF-06-2020-0151
  • Bocken, N. M., Short, S. W., Rana, P., & Evans, S. (2013). A literature and practice review to develop sustainable business model archetypes. Journal of Cleaner Production, 65, 42-56.
  • Chen, W. Y. (2018). Institutional theory and green finance: A review. Journal of Cleaner Production, 181, 994-1009.
  • Chien, F., Chau, K. Y., Jalees, T., Zhang, Y., Nguyen, V. C., & Baloch, Z. A. (2021). Crude oil price volatility and economic growth: Mediating role of macroeconomic indicators. The Singapore Economic Review, 1–25. https://doi.org/10.1142/S021759082150051X
  • de Felipe, I., López, R. S., & Palacios-Marqués, D. (2017). Drivers of eco-innovations in the Spanish hotel industry. Sustainability, 9(9), 1576.
  • Djankov, S., Montalvo, J.G., and M. Reynal-Querol, (2005). “The curse of aid” Mimeo, World Bank
  • Djankov, S., Roland, G., and Zhuravskaya, E (2006). Entrepreneurship in China and Russia Compared. Journal of the European Economic Association 4(2-3):352-365.
  • DiMaggio, P. J., & Powell, W. W. (1983). The iron cage revisited: Institutional isomorphism and collective rationality in organizational fields. American Sociological Review, 48(2), 147-160.
  • Farrell, H. (2018). The Shared Challenges of Institutional Theories: Rational Choice, Historical Institutionalism, and Sociological Institutionalism. In Knowledge and Institutions [Knowledge and Space 13], edited by
  • Glückler, Johannes, Suddaby, Roy, and Lenz, Regina, 23–44. Cham, Switzerland: Springer.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  • Gandhi, L., Rodriguez-Abreu, D., Gadgeel, S. (2018) Pembrolizumab plus Chemotherapy in Metastatic Non-Small-Cell Lung Cancer. New England Journal of Medicine, 378, 2078-2092.
  • Gao, J., O’Sullivan, N., & Sherman, M. (2021). Chinese securities investment funds: The role of luck in performance. Review of Accounting and Finance, 20(5), 271–297. https://doi.org/ 10.1108/RAF-07-2020-0182
  • Goldstone, J. A. (2020). Urbanization, Citizenship, and Economic Growth in the Long Run. International Review of Social History 65 (1): 109–124.
  • Hafeez, M., Rehman, S. U., Faisal, C. N., Yang, J., Ullah, S., Kaium, M. A., & Malik, M. Y. (2022). Financial efficiency and its impact on renewable energy demand and CO2 emissions: Do eco-innovations matter for highly polluted Asian economies? Sustainability, 14(17), 10950. https://doi.org/10.3390/su141710950
  • Hitchens, D., & Sivasubramaniam, N. (2015). The role of training and development in achieving sustainability. International Journal of Management and Sustainability, 4(1), 32-47.
  • Horbach, J. (2008). Determinants of environmental innovation—new evidence from German panel data sources. Research Policy, 37(1), 163-173.
  • Hu, Y., Wang, H., & Zhang, W. (2022). The impact of green training on environmental performance of SMEs: A moderated mediation model. Frontiers in Environmental Science, 10, 938231
  • Kala, K., & Vidyakala, K. A. (2020). A Study on the Impact of Green Banking Practices on Bank’s Environmental Performance with Special Reference to Coimbatore City. African Journal of Business and Economic Research, 15(3), 1–6.
  • Li, M., Zhang, Z., Cao, W., Liu, Y., Du, B., Chen, C., Liu, Q., Uddin, M.N., Jiang, S., Chen, C., Zhang, Y., and Wang, X. (2021). Identifying novel factors associated with COVID-19 transmission and fatality using the machine learning approach. Sci. Total Environ., 764; 142810, 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.142810
  • Li, X., Ozturk, I., Majeed, M. T., Hafeez, M., & Ullah, S. (2022). Considering the asymmetric effect of financial deepening on environmental quality in BRICS economies: Policy options for the green economy. Journal of Cleaner Production, 331, 129909. https://doi.org/10.1016/j. jclepro.2021.129909
  • Li, M., & Shen, L. (2019). Institutional pressure and green finance: A meta-analysis. Journal of Business Ethics, 158(3), 609-633.
  • Ma, Z., & Wang, Y. (2020). Institutional isomorphism and green finance: A literature review. Frontiers in Sustainable Finance, 1, 1-13.
  • Majumdar, A., Shaw, M. and Sinha, S.K., (2020). COVID-19 debunks the myth of socially sustainable supply chain: A case of the clothing industry in South Asian countries. Sustainable Production and Consumption,24, pp.150-155.
  • Maksimov, V., Wang, S.L., and Luo, Y. (2017). Reducing poverty in the least developed countries: The role of small and medium enterprises. Journal of World Business 52(2) 10.1016/j.jwb.2016.12.007
  • Nasim, I., Chaudhry, I. S., and Bashir, F. (2022). Effects of trade, environment quality and human capital on industrial sector output in developing countries: A panel data analysis. iRASD J. Eco. 4 (1), 107–116. doi:10.52131/joe.2022.0401.0065.
  • Nulkar, G. (2014). SMEs and Environmental Performance – A Framework for Green Business Strategies. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences 133:130–140.
  • Oyedele O, Olowookere JK, Gbadebo AO, Sajuyigbe AS. Does Green Finance Affect Environmental Performance? Evidence from Nigerian Banks. International Journal of Business Innovation. 2022;1(2):e27631.org/10.34624/ijbi.v1i2.27631
  • Ren, X., Shao, Q., & Zhong, R. (2020). Nexus between green finance, non-fossil energy use, and carbon intensity: Empirical evidence from China based on a vector error correction model. Journal of Cleaner Production, 277, 122844. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2020.122844
  • Risal, N. & Joshi, S.K. (2018). Measuring Green Banking Practices on Bank’s Environmental Performance: Empirical Evidence from Kathmandu valley. J. Bus. Soc. Sci.2, 44–56.
  • Sajuyigbe, A. S., Eniola,A. A., Obi, J. N., & Peter, F. O. (2021). COVID-19 and Its Effect on Small Businesses in Nigeria: A Rational Choice Theory and an Empirical Approach. Journal of Accounting and Strategic Finance, 4(1), 122-134.
  • Shaumya, S. & Arulrajah, A. (2017). The Impact of Green Banking Practices on Bank’s Environmental Performance: Evidence from Sri Lanka. Journal of Finance and Bank Management, 5(1). 77–90. http://doi.org/ 10.15640/jfbm.v5n1a7
  • Su, C.-W., Li, W., Umar, M., & Lobont¸, O.-R. (2022). Can green credit reduce the emissions of pollutants? Economic Analysis and Policy, 74, 205–219.
  • Toke, L.K., and Kalpande, S. (2020). Total quality management in small and medium enterprises: An overview in Indian context. Quality Management Journal 27(3):159-175
  • Tran, T., Do, H., Vu, T., & Do, N. (2020). The factors affecting green investment for sustainable development. Decision Science Letters, 9(3), 365–386. https:// doi. org/ 10. 5267/j. dsl.2020.4. 002
  • Wang, L., Ahmad, F., Luo, G., Umar, M., & Kirikkaleli, D. (2022). Portfolio optimization of financial commodities with energy futures. Annals of Operations Research, 313(1), 401–439. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10479-021-04283-x
  • Wang, Z., & Sarkis, J. (2016). Environmental performance and institutional pressure: The role of green supply chain management practices. International Journal of Production Economics, 171, 339-352.
There are 42 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Subjects Environment and Climate Finance
Journal Section Research Articles
Authors

Ademola Samuel Sajuyigbe 0000-0001-6120-6908

Adeniran R Tella This is me 0009-0007-7113-4822

James Nwoye Obi This is me 0009-0003-0384-5500

Bolanle Mistura Sanusi This is me 0000-0002-8383-2915

Marriam Adebisi Adeyemi This is me 0009-0008-6459-1133

Gbenuola Ayo-oyebiyi This is me 0009-0005-6330-4276

Early Pub Date October 15, 2024
Publication Date October 15, 2024
Submission Date July 18, 2024
Acceptance Date October 13, 2024
Published in Issue Year 2024 Volume: 5 Issue: 2

Cite

APA Sajuyigbe, A. S., Tella, A. . R., Obi, J. N., Sanusi, B. M., et al. (2024). Leveraging Green Finance to Improve SME Sustainability in Nigeria. Dynamics in Social Sciences and Humanities, 5(2), 36-45. https://doi.org/10.62425/dssh.1518431

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