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Üniversite Öğrencilerinde Sürekli Umut ve Kariyer Adanmışlığı Daha Yüksek Bir İyi Oluşa Katkı Sağlar mı?

Year 2025, Volume: 6 Issue: 2, 83 - 93, 26.09.2025
https://doi.org/10.62425/dssh.1750177

Abstract

Bu çalışma, Türkiye’deki üniversite öğrencilerinde sürekli umut, kariyer adanmışlığı ve iyi oluş (flourishing) arasındaki ilişkileri incelemeyi amaçlamaktadır. Çalışmanın hipotezlerine dayanarak yapısal bir model geliştirilmiş ve test edilmiştir. Araştırmaya 291’i kadın (%70.6), 121’i erkek (%29.4) olmak üzere toplam 412 üniversite öğrencisi gönüllü olarak katılmıştır. Veri toplama aracı olarak Demografik Bilgi Formu, Psikolojik İyi Oluş Ölçeği, Umut Ölçeği ve Kariyer Adanmışlığı Ölçeği kullanılmıştır. Sonuçlar, sürekli umudun kariyer adanmışlığı ve iyi oluş üzerindeki doğrudan etkilerinin anlamlı olduğunu göstermiştir. Ayrıca, kariyer adanmışlığının iyi oluş üzerindeki doğrudan etkisi de anlamlı bulunmuştur. Bununla birlikte, sürekli umudun iyi oluş üzerindeki toplam ve dolaylı etkilerinin de anlamlı olduğu ortaya konmuştur. Yapısal modelin veriye iyi uyum sağladığı görülmüştür (CMIN/DF = 1.227, CFI = 0.999, NFI = 0.996, GFI = 0.994, RMSEA = 0.023, SRMR = 0.008). Elde edilen bulgular, olumlu kişilik özelliklerinin ve eğilimlerin yaşamda artan katılım ve iyi oluş durumuna nasıl katkı sağladığına dair değerli içgörüler sunmaktadır. Üniversite öğrencilerinde olumlu kişilik özelliklerinin ve kariyer adanmışlıklarının güçlendirilmesini hedefleyen müdahaleler, hem bireysel hem de toplumsal düzeyde olumlu sonuçları artırabilir. Bulgular, mevcut literatür doğrultusunda tartışılmıştır.

Ethical Statement

Bu çalışma için, Sivas Cumhuriyet Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Bilimsel Araştırma Önerisi Etik Değerlendirme Kurulu tarafından 19 Haziran 2025 tarihinde, E-99711239-050.04-576209 sayılı onayla önceden etik uygunluk izni verilmiştir.

References

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  • Huppert, F. A. (2009). Psychological well‐being: Evidence regarding its causes and consequences. Applied Psychology: Health and Well‐Being, 1(2), 137-164. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1758-0854.2009.01008.x
  • Huppert, F. A., & So, T. T. (2013). Flourishing across Europe: Application of a new conceptual framework for defining well-being. Social Indicators Research, 110(3), 837-861. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11205-011-9966-7
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  • Keyes, C. L. (2015). Why flourishing?. In D. Harward (Ed.), Well-being and higher education (pp. 99-107). Washington: Bringing Theory to Practice.
  • Korkmaz, O., Kirdok, O., Alkal, A., & Akca, M. S. (2020). Career Engagement Scale: Validity and reliability study of the measurement of proactive career behavior. International Social Sciences Studies Journal, 72(6), 4668-4677. http://doi.org/10.26449/sssj.2570
  • Li, W., Zhao, Z., Chen, D., Peng, Y., & Lu, Z. (2022). Prevalence and associated factors of depression and anxiety symptoms among college students: A systematic review and meta‐analysis. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 63(11), 1222-1230. https://doi.org/10.1111/jcpp.13606
  • Liu, Y., Yoon, H. J., & Carney, J. V. (2025). Mechanisms between perceived social support and international students’ well‐being. Journal of Counseling & Development, 103(3), 361-372. https://doi.org/10.1002/jcad.12562
  • MacKinnon, D. P. (2017). Introduction to statistical mediation analysis. New York: Routledge.
  • Matsunaga, M. (2008). Item parceling in structural equation modeling: A primer. Communication Methods and Measures, 2(4), 260-293. https://doi.org/10.1080/19312450802458935
  • Mesurado, B., Crespo, R. F., Rodríguez, O., Debeljuh, P., & Carlier, S. I. (2021). The development and initial validation of a multidimensional flourishing scale. Current Psychology, 40, 454–463. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12144-018-9957-9
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  • Niles, S. G., Yoon, H. J., Balın, E., & Amundson, N. A. (2010). Using a hope-centered model of career development in challenging times. Turkish Psychological Counseling and Guidance Journal, 4(34), 101-108.
  • Ochoco, M. S. A., & Ty, W. E. G. (2022). Examining the career construction model of adaptation among Filipino senior high school students. Journal of Career Development, 49(6), 1301-1316. https://doi.org/10.1177/08948453211037011
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Do Dispositional Hope and Career Engagement Contribute to A Better Flourishing Among College Students?

Year 2025, Volume: 6 Issue: 2, 83 - 93, 26.09.2025
https://doi.org/10.62425/dssh.1750177

Abstract

The present study aims to investigate the associations between dispositional hope, career engagement, and flourishing among Turkish college students. Based on the study's hypotheses, a structural model was developed and tested. A total of 412 college students volunteered, comprising 291 females (70.6%) and 121 males (29.4%). The Demographics Information Form, the Flourishing Scale, the Hope Scale, and the Career Engagement Scale were utilized as data collection tools. The results demonstrated that the direct effects of dispositional hope on career engagement and flourishing were significant. Additionally, the direct effect of career engagement on flourishing was found to be significant. Furthermore, it was also revealed that dispositional hope exhibits significant total and indirect effects on flourishing. The structural model demonstrated a good fit to the data (CMIN/DF = 1.227, CFI = 0.999, NFI = 0.996, GFI = 0.994, RMSEA = 0.023, SRMR = 0.008). The present findings provide valuable insights into how positive traits and dispositions contribute to enhanced engagement and flourishing in life. Interventions targeting the empowerment of positive characteristics and career-oriented commitments among college students may enrich both personal and societal outcomes. The results are discussed in line with the existing literature.

Ethical Statement

An a priori ethics approval was granted by the Ethical Review Board for Research Proposals in the Social Sciences at Sivas Cumhuriyet University on June 19, 2025, with the reference number E-99711239-050.04-576209.

References

  • Anderson, J. C., & Gerbing, D. W. (1988). Structural equation modeling in practice: A review and recommended two‐step approach. Psychological Bulletin, 103(3), 411–423. https://doi.org/10.1037/0033-2909.103.3.411
  • Bader, M., Columbus, S., Zettler, I., & Mayer, A. (2025). Developing, evaluating, and interpreting personality state measures: A framework based on the revised latent state-trait theory. European Journal of Personality, 39(3), 408-427. https://doi.org/10.1177/08902070241246930
  • Bandalos, D. L. (2008). Is parceling really necessary? A comparison of results from item parceling and categorical variable methodology. Structural Equation Modeling: A Multidisciplinary Journal, 15(2), 211-240. https://doi.org/10.1080/10705510801922340
  • Beiter, R., Nash, R., McCrady, M., Rhoades, D., Linscomb, M., Clarahan, M., & Sammut, S. (2015). The prevalence and correlates of depression, anxiety, and stress in a sample of college students. Journal of Affective Disorders, 173, 90-96. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jad.2014.10.054
  • Belen, H., Yildirim, M., & Belen, F. S. (2020). Influence of fear of happiness on flourishing: Mediator roles of hope agency and hope pathways. Australian Journal of Psychology, 72(2), 165-173. https://doi.org/10.1111/ajpy.12279
  • Byrne, B. M. (2016). Structural equation modeling with AMOS: Basic concepts, applications, and programming (Third edition). New York: Routledge/Taylor & Francis Group. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315757421
  • Dadandı, İ., & Aydın, F. (2025). Psychometric properties and the network analysis of the Turkish version of the Multidimensional Flourishing Scale: Associations with psychological distress. Behavioral Sciences, 15(6), 800. https://doi.org/10.3390/bs15060800
  • Diener, E., Suh, E. M., Lucas, R. E., & Smith, H. L. (1999). Subjective well-being: Three decades of progress. Psychological Bulletin, 125(2), 276-302. https://doi.org/10.1037/0033-2909.125.2.276
  • Diener, E., Wirtz, D., Tov, W., Kim-Prieto, C., Choi, D. W., Oishi, S., & Biswas-Diener, R. (2010). New well-being measures: Short scales to assess flourishing and positive and negative feelings. Social Indicators Research, 97(2), 143-156. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11205-009-9493-y
  • Ekşi, H., Demirci, I., Albayrak, I., & Ekşi, F. (2022). The predictive roles of character strengths and personality traits on flourishing. International Journal of Psychology and Educational Studies, 9(2), 353-367. https://dx.doi.org/10.52380/ijpes.2022.9.2.534
  • Ertürkmen, G., & İslah, S. E. (2025). İşsizlik kaygısı üzerinden genç işsizliğe bakış: Yükseköğretim öğrencilerine yönelik alan araştırması. Turkish Studies-Economics, Finance, Politics, 20(1), 155-175. https://doi.org/10.7827/TurkishStudies.79050
  • Field, A. P. (2024). Discovering statistics using IBM SPSS statistics (6th edition). London: Sage.
  • Fletcher, K., Paton, V. O., Jones, S. J., Levine, J. M., Kerwin, S. C., & Eckman, S. (2025). A career ladder professional development approach to employee engagement for technicians in academic veterinary medicine. Frontiers in Veterinary Science, 12, 1483926. https://doi.org/10.3389/fvets.2025.1483926
  • Fredrickson, B. L., & Losada, M. F. (2005). Positive affect and the complex dynamics of human flourishing. American Psychologist, 60(7), 678-686. https://doi.org/10.1037/0003-066X.60.7.678
  • George, D., & Mallery, P. (2019). IBM SPSS statistics 25 step by step: A simple guide and reference (15th ed.). New York: Routledge.
  • Glanzer, P. L., Martin, J., Bounds, E., Melton, K. K., Cockle, T. F., & Schnitker, S. A. (2024). Sources of self-worth in US college students: A grounded typology. Journal of College Student Development, 65(5), 507-526. https://doi.org/10.1353/csd.2024.a940718
  • Harrison, J. R., Hsu, A., Markette, N., Dudleston, J., & Lavallee, D. (2024). Athletic identity and career engagement as predictors of mental well-being in North American professional athletes. International Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology, 22(6), 1516-1528. https://doi.org/10.1080/1612197X.2023.2229353
  • Hirschi, A. (2014). Hope as a resource for self-directed career management: Investigating mediating effects on proactive career behaviors and life and job satisfaction. Journal of Happiness Studies, 15(6), 1495-1512. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10902-013-9488-x
  • Hirschi, A., Freund, P. A. ve Herrmann, A. (2014). The Career Engagement Scale: Development and validation of a measure of proactive career behaviors. Journal of Career Assessment, 22(4), 575-594. https://doi.org/10.1177/1069072713514813
  • Huppert, F. A. (2009). Psychological well‐being: Evidence regarding its causes and consequences. Applied Psychology: Health and Well‐Being, 1(2), 137-164. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1758-0854.2009.01008.x
  • Huppert, F. A., & So, T. T. (2013). Flourishing across Europe: Application of a new conceptual framework for defining well-being. Social Indicators Research, 110(3), 837-861. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11205-011-9966-7
  • Jeffrey, A., & Mehari, K. (2023). The primacy of hope for human flourishing. The Monist, 106(1), 12-24. https://doi.org/10.1093/monist/onac019
  • Keyes, C. L. (2002). The mental health continuum: From languishing to flourishing in life. Journal of Health and Social Behavior, 43, 207-222. https://doi.org/10.2307/3090197
  • Keyes, C. L. (2015). Why flourishing?. In D. Harward (Ed.), Well-being and higher education (pp. 99-107). Washington: Bringing Theory to Practice.
  • Korkmaz, O., Kirdok, O., Alkal, A., & Akca, M. S. (2020). Career Engagement Scale: Validity and reliability study of the measurement of proactive career behavior. International Social Sciences Studies Journal, 72(6), 4668-4677. http://doi.org/10.26449/sssj.2570
  • Li, W., Zhao, Z., Chen, D., Peng, Y., & Lu, Z. (2022). Prevalence and associated factors of depression and anxiety symptoms among college students: A systematic review and meta‐analysis. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 63(11), 1222-1230. https://doi.org/10.1111/jcpp.13606
  • Liu, Y., Yoon, H. J., & Carney, J. V. (2025). Mechanisms between perceived social support and international students’ well‐being. Journal of Counseling & Development, 103(3), 361-372. https://doi.org/10.1002/jcad.12562
  • MacKinnon, D. P. (2017). Introduction to statistical mediation analysis. New York: Routledge.
  • Matsunaga, M. (2008). Item parceling in structural equation modeling: A primer. Communication Methods and Measures, 2(4), 260-293. https://doi.org/10.1080/19312450802458935
  • Mesurado, B., Crespo, R. F., Rodríguez, O., Debeljuh, P., & Carlier, S. I. (2021). The development and initial validation of a multidimensional flourishing scale. Current Psychology, 40, 454–463. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12144-018-9957-9
  • Mortier, P., Cuijpers, P., Kiekens, G., Auerbach, R. P., Demyttenaere, K., Green, J. G., ... & Bruffaerts, R. (2018). The prevalence of suicidal thoughts and behaviours among college students: A meta-analysis. Psychological Medicine, 48(4), 554-565. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0033291717002215
  • Munoz, R. T., Hanks, H., & Hellman, C. M. (2020). Hope and resilience as distinct contributors to psychological flourishing among childhood trauma survivors. Traumatology, 26(2), 177-184. https://doi.org/10.1037/trm0000224
  • Niles, S. G., Yoon, H. J., Balın, E., & Amundson, N. A. (2010). Using a hope-centered model of career development in challenging times. Turkish Psychological Counseling and Guidance Journal, 4(34), 101-108.
  • Ochoco, M. S. A., & Ty, W. E. G. (2022). Examining the career construction model of adaptation among Filipino senior high school students. Journal of Career Development, 49(6), 1301-1316. https://doi.org/10.1177/08948453211037011
  • Oettingen, G., & Chromik, M. P. (2017). How hope influences goal-directed behavior. In M. W. Gallagher & S. J. Lopez (Eds.), The Oxford handbook of hope (pp. 69-80). Oxford University Press. https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199399314.013.6
  • Preacher, K. J., & Hayes, A. F. (2008). Asymptotic and resampling strategies for assessing and comparing indirect effects in multiple mediator models. Behavior Research Methods, 40, 879–891. https://doi.org/10.3758/BRM.40.3.879
  • Rasmussen, D. B. (1999). Human flourishing and the appeal to human nature. Social Philosophy and Policy, 16(1), 1-43. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0265052500002235
  • Romero, E., Villar, P., Luengo, M. Á., & Gómez-Fraguela, J. A. (2009). Traits, personal strivings and well-being. Journal of Research in Personality, 43(4), 535-546. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jrp.2009.03.006
  • Ryan, R. M., & Deci, E. L. (2001). On happiness and human potentials: A review of research on hedonic and eudaimonic well-being. Annual Review of Psychology, 52(1), 141-166. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.psych.52.1.141
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There are 56 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Counselling Psychology
Journal Section Research Articles
Authors

Fatih Aydın 0000-0002-7399-1525

Early Pub Date September 26, 2025
Publication Date September 26, 2025
Submission Date July 24, 2025
Acceptance Date September 17, 2025
Published in Issue Year 2025 Volume: 6 Issue: 2

Cite

APA Aydın, F. (2025). Do Dispositional Hope and Career Engagement Contribute to A Better Flourishing Among College Students? Dynamics in Social Sciences and Humanities, 6(2), 83-93. https://doi.org/10.62425/dssh.1750177

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