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ARKEOLOJİK KAYITLARDAK İ ATEŞ İZLER İ B İR MİLYON YILDAN DAH A ESKİMİDİR?

Year 1990, Volume: 33 Issue: 1-2, 177 - 192, 01.01.1990

Abstract

İnsanlar tarafından bilinçli olarak kullanıldığı konusunda kuşku bulunmayan en eski ateş izleri bir milyon yıldan daha eski olmayan buluntu yerlerinden gelmektedir. Ancak, son zamanlarda Afrika'daki bazı Alt Pleistosen buluntu yerlerinde ateşin varlığına ilişkin, şu an için geçerli olan bazı kanıtlar elde edilmiştir. Muhtemel bir ateş buluntu yerinin belirlenerek araştırılıp, ortaya çıkarılması problemi için sistematik bir yaklaşıma ihtiyaç duyulmaktadır. Bu konuda, arkeometrik tekniklerin kullanımı ve özellikle manyetik araştırmalar ve paleomanyetizma hayati bir öneme sahiptir. Bu incelemede, Avustralya'daki deneysel ve Holosen Dönemi ateş alanlarından elde edilen sonuçlar, bu konuya bir yaklaşımın formüle edilmesi çabasıyla kullanılmaktadır. Aynı zamanda Afrika'daki Alt Pleistosen buluntu yerlerinden elde edilen paleomanyetik sonuçlar yeniden gözden geçirilmektedir.

References

  • Aitken, M.J. (1974) Physics and Archeology. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
  • Barbetti, M . , Wintle, A. & Flude, K. (1978). Preliminary archaeomagnetic and thermoluminescence measurements in the search for ancient fireplaces in the Koobi Fora Formation, Northern Kenya. In Harris. J.W.K., The Karari Industry: Its Place in East African Prehistory, Ph. D. thesis, pp. 556—583. Berkeley: University of California.
  • Barbetti, M . , Clark, J.D., Williams, F . M . & Williams, M.A.J. (1980a). Palaeomagnetism and the search for very ancient fireplaces in Af­ rica. Anthropologie 18, 299—304.
  • Barbetti, M . , Taborin, Y., Schmider, B. & Flude, K. (1980b). Archeomag- netic results from Late Pleistocene hearhts at Etiolles and Marsangy, France. Archaeometry 22, 25—46.
  • Binford, L.R. (1984). Faunal Remains from Klasise River Mouth. Orlando: Academic Press.
  • Bonhomme, T. & Stanley, J. (1986) Magnetic mapping of prehistoric Aboriginal fireplaces at Bunda Lake, Belarabon Station, New South Wales. Aust. Arch. 21, 63—73.
  • Breiner, S. (1973). Applications Manual for Portable Magnetometers. Sunnyvale, California: Geometries.
  • Clark, J.D. & Harris, J.W.K. (1985). Fire and its roles in early hominid lifeways. Afr. Arch. Rev. 3, 3—27.
  • Clark, J.D., Asfaw, B., Assefa, G., Harris, J.W.K., Kurashina, H . , Wal­ ter, B.C., White, T.D. & Williams, M.A.J. (1984). Palaeoanthropologi- cal discoveries in the Middle Awash Valley, Ethiopia. Nature 307, 423—428.
  • Clark, P. & Barbetti, M. (1982). Fires, hearths and palaeomagnetism. In (W. Ambrose — P. Duerden, Eds) Archaeometry : An Australian Perspective, pp. 144—150. Canberra: Dept. of Prehistory, Australi­ an National University.
  • Coe, B.S. (1967) Paleo-intensities of the Earth's magnetic field determi­ ned from Tertiary and Quaternary rocks. J. Geophys. Res. 72, 3247- 3262.
  • Gowlett, J.A.J., Harris, J.W.K., Walton, D. & Wood, B.A. (1981). Early archaeological sites, hominid remains and traces of fire from Cheso- wanja. Kenya. Nature 294, 125—129.
  • Perlés, C. (1977) Préhistoire du feu. Paris : Masson.
  • Shipman, P., Foster, G. & Schoeninger, M. (1984). Burnt bones and teeth: an experimental study of color, morphology, crystal structure and shrinkage. J. arch Sei. 11, 307—325.
  • Stanley, J . M . & Gren, R, (1976). Ultra-rapid magnetic surveying in arc­ haeology. Geoexploration 14, 51—56.
Year 1990, Volume: 33 Issue: 1-2, 177 - 192, 01.01.1990

Abstract

References

  • Aitken, M.J. (1974) Physics and Archeology. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
  • Barbetti, M . , Wintle, A. & Flude, K. (1978). Preliminary archaeomagnetic and thermoluminescence measurements in the search for ancient fireplaces in the Koobi Fora Formation, Northern Kenya. In Harris. J.W.K., The Karari Industry: Its Place in East African Prehistory, Ph. D. thesis, pp. 556—583. Berkeley: University of California.
  • Barbetti, M . , Clark, J.D., Williams, F . M . & Williams, M.A.J. (1980a). Palaeomagnetism and the search for very ancient fireplaces in Af­ rica. Anthropologie 18, 299—304.
  • Barbetti, M . , Taborin, Y., Schmider, B. & Flude, K. (1980b). Archeomag- netic results from Late Pleistocene hearhts at Etiolles and Marsangy, France. Archaeometry 22, 25—46.
  • Binford, L.R. (1984). Faunal Remains from Klasise River Mouth. Orlando: Academic Press.
  • Bonhomme, T. & Stanley, J. (1986) Magnetic mapping of prehistoric Aboriginal fireplaces at Bunda Lake, Belarabon Station, New South Wales. Aust. Arch. 21, 63—73.
  • Breiner, S. (1973). Applications Manual for Portable Magnetometers. Sunnyvale, California: Geometries.
  • Clark, J.D. & Harris, J.W.K. (1985). Fire and its roles in early hominid lifeways. Afr. Arch. Rev. 3, 3—27.
  • Clark, J.D., Asfaw, B., Assefa, G., Harris, J.W.K., Kurashina, H . , Wal­ ter, B.C., White, T.D. & Williams, M.A.J. (1984). Palaeoanthropologi- cal discoveries in the Middle Awash Valley, Ethiopia. Nature 307, 423—428.
  • Clark, P. & Barbetti, M. (1982). Fires, hearths and palaeomagnetism. In (W. Ambrose — P. Duerden, Eds) Archaeometry : An Australian Perspective, pp. 144—150. Canberra: Dept. of Prehistory, Australi­ an National University.
  • Coe, B.S. (1967) Paleo-intensities of the Earth's magnetic field determi­ ned from Tertiary and Quaternary rocks. J. Geophys. Res. 72, 3247- 3262.
  • Gowlett, J.A.J., Harris, J.W.K., Walton, D. & Wood, B.A. (1981). Early archaeological sites, hominid remains and traces of fire from Cheso- wanja. Kenya. Nature 294, 125—129.
  • Perlés, C. (1977) Préhistoire du feu. Paris : Masson.
  • Shipman, P., Foster, G. & Schoeninger, M. (1984). Burnt bones and teeth: an experimental study of color, morphology, crystal structure and shrinkage. J. arch Sei. 11, 307—325.
  • Stanley, J . M . & Gren, R, (1976). Ultra-rapid magnetic surveying in arc­ haeology. Geoexploration 14, 51—56.
There are 15 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Journal Section Research Article
Authors

Mike Barbetti This is me

Erksin Güleç This is me

Publication Date January 1, 1990
Published in Issue Year 1990 Volume: 33 Issue: 1-2

Cite

APA Barbetti, M., & Güleç, E. (1990). ARKEOLOJİK KAYITLARDAK İ ATEŞ İZLER İ B İR MİLYON YILDAN DAH A ESKİMİDİR?. Ankara Üniversitesi Dil Ve Tarih-Coğrafya Fakültesi Dergisi, 33(1-2), 177-192.

Ankara University Journal of the Faculty of Languages and History-Geography

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