ARAP ŞİİRİNDE RUMİYYAT

M. Faruk Toprak

Year 1999, Volume: 39 Issue: 1-2, 131 - 158, 01.01.1999

Abstract

Rûmiyyât are those poems which had been composed in Anatolia or Bilâdu'r-Rûm, just as called by the Arabs/ Ebû Firâs el-Hamdânî d/.357/968 , from Hamdanid dynasty which ruled a part of northern region of Syria\ had been fallen captive to the Byzantine in a war and prisoned in Constantinople İstanbul , During his captivity, he composed some poems and called them Rûmiyyât that make up an important part of his diwan. In Rûmiyyât he narrates his sorrow in prison and remembers his happy and prosperous days in Menbic, Syria. He adresses also to his relates in Syria, especially Seyfu'd-Devle- his cousin and hamdanid prince of Haleb Aleppo , to pay tribute in order to save him. But his sorrow and despair increase when his relates neglect paying. Therefore he rebukes them sometimes.

References

Antara b. Şeddâd, Divân, (yay. Emîn Hûrî), Beyrut ts. Ebû Firas, el-Hâris b. Sa'îd el-Hamdânî, Divân, (yay. Nahle Kalafat), Beyrut, 1910
Ebû Nuvâs, el-Hasan b. Hâni, Divân, (yay. Abdulmecid el-Gazâlî), Beyrut, 1404/1984.
el-Hafâcî, Şihâbuddîn Mahmûd, Reyhânetuil-elibbâi ve zehratuil-hayâtiid-dunyâ, Mısır, H. 1284
İbn Hallikân, Ebu'l-iAbbâs Şemsuddin, Vefeyâtu'l-aiyân fi enbâi ebnâi'z-zemân, c.II, Beyrut, 1968
İbn Hişâm, es-siretu' n-nebeviyye, c. I, Beyrut 1985
İbn Kesîr, Ebu'1-Fidâ İsmâ'îl, el-Bidâye ve'n-nihâye, c. X, Beyrut, 1413/1993
İbn Kuteybe, Ebû Muhammed Abdullah, eş-şiir ve'ş-şu'arâ, Beyrut, 1412/1991
el-İsfehânî, Ebu'l-Ferec Ali b. el-Huseyn, el-Eğâni, (yay. A. Ali Muhennâ - Semîr Câbir),e. I, II, VI, Beyrut, 1407/1986.
el-Merrâkeşî, Muhyiddîn Abdulvâhid, el-Muicib fi telhis ahbâr el-mağrib, (yay. R. Dozy), Lciden 1881 .
l-Mcs'ûdî, Ebuil-Hasan Ali b. el-Huseyn, Murûcuiz-zeheb ve me'âdin el-cevher, c. I, III, IV, Beyrut, 1408/1988 el-Muhibbî, Muhammed, Hulâsatuil-eser fi aiyân'il-kam'il-hâdİ aşar, Mısır, H. 1284.
Umar Mûsâ Bâşâ, Târihıı'l-edeb'il-arabi, el-asruil-usmâni, Şam, 1409/1989.
es-Se'âlibî, Ebû Mansûr Abdulmelik, Yetimetuid-dehr fi mehâsin ehlül-iasr, c. III, /1979.
eş-Şantamarî, Yûsuf b. Suleyman, Eş'âr şu'arâi es-sitte el-câhiliyyîn, Beyrut, /1982.
el-Ya'kûbî, Ahmed b. Ebî Ya'kûb, Târihıı'l-ya'kûbi, c. I, Beyrut ts.Yâkût, Şihâbuddîn Ebû Abdillah el-Hamevî, Mu'cenıu'l-buldân, c. III, Beyrut, 1979. ez-Ziriklî, Hayruddîn, el-A 'lâın, c. II, Beyrut, 1990 (IX. baskı)