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Hititçe Çivi Yazılı Metinlerde Dericiler

Year 2002, Volume: 42 Issue: 1-2, 211 - 219, 01.01.2002

Abstract

Hititçe çivi yazılı metinlerde deri işiyle uğraşan kişiler LU MES ASGAB ideogramıyla gösterilmektedirler. Az sayıda belgede geçtikleri ve bu belgelerin yazılı olduğu tabletlerin kırık ya da içeriklerinin onlar hakkında geniş bilgi sunmaya elverişsiz olması dolayısıyla dericilerin Hitit toplumsal ve ekonomik yaşamındaki yeri yeterince ortaya konulamamaktadır. Elimizdeki bilgilere göre, bu zanaatla Hitit kentlerinde ve Hitit devletine bağlı devletçiklerin kentlerinde özgürler olduğu gibi, belki köleler de uğraşmaktaydı. Dericiler, deriyi kullanılabilir hale getirip onu işlemenin yanı sıra alım satımını da yapıyorlardı. Usta-çırak ilişkisi ile kuşaktan kuşağa aktarılan bu mesleğin sarayda da saray görevlileri tarafından sürdürüldüğü anlaşılmaktadır.

References

  • Beal, R.H., The Organization of Hittite Army, Heidelberg 1992
  • Beckman, G., Hittite Diplomatic Texts, Atlanta 1996
  • Daddi, F.P., Mestieri, professioni e dignita nell' Anatolia ittita, Roma 1982
  • Friedrich, J., Staatsvertrage des Hatti-Reiches in hethitischer Sprache, 1. Teil, Leipzig 1926
  • Friedrich, J., Hethitisches Wörterbuch, Heidelberg 1952
  • Friedrich, J., Hethitisches Wörterbuch, 1 .Ergânzungsheft, Heidelberg 1957
  • Goetze, A., "Hittite Instructions," Ancient Near Eastern Texts, New Jersey 1969, s. 207-211
  • Haas, V.-Wâfler, M., "Bemerkungen zu E hesti/a-" (l.teil) Ugarit-Forchungen, Band 8(1976), s.65-99
  • Hoffner, H.A., The Laws ofthe Hittites, Leiden-New York-Köln 1997
  • Imparati, F., Hitit Yasaları, (çev. E. Özbayoğlu), Ankara 1992
  • Kosak, S., "Eine mittelhethitische Handwerkerliste," TA 77(1987), s.136-141
  • Riemschneider, K.K., "Die hethitischen Landschenkungsurkunden," MIO VI/3 (1958), LS 1, s. 321-381
  • Siegelova, J., Hethitisches Verwaltungspraxis, Praze 1986
  • Stol, M., "Leder(industrie)," Reallexikon der Assyriologie 8 (1980-83), s. 527-543

Leather Workers in the Hittite Cuneiform Texts

Year 2002, Volume: 42 Issue: 1-2, 211 - 219, 01.01.2002

Abstract

The word leather worker is mentioned as LUASGAB in ideograms in the Hittite cuneiform texts. As the leather workers are only mentioned in few documents and because the cuneiforms yvhich contain these documents are only fragments or their context doesn't lend itselfwell to provide broad Information about them, it has not been possible to determine the importance of leather workers in the Hittite's social and economic life. According to results of research on cuneiform tablets this craft was put into practice in Hittite and other Anatolian towns not only by free men but perhaps by slaves. The leather workers were buying and selling leather besides tanning and processing it. it is clearly understood that this profession, which was passed on from generation to generation by means of a master-apprentice releationship, was taken up by palace staffin the palace as well.

References

  • Beal, R.H., The Organization of Hittite Army, Heidelberg 1992
  • Beckman, G., Hittite Diplomatic Texts, Atlanta 1996
  • Daddi, F.P., Mestieri, professioni e dignita nell' Anatolia ittita, Roma 1982
  • Friedrich, J., Staatsvertrage des Hatti-Reiches in hethitischer Sprache, 1. Teil, Leipzig 1926
  • Friedrich, J., Hethitisches Wörterbuch, Heidelberg 1952
  • Friedrich, J., Hethitisches Wörterbuch, 1 .Ergânzungsheft, Heidelberg 1957
  • Goetze, A., "Hittite Instructions," Ancient Near Eastern Texts, New Jersey 1969, s. 207-211
  • Haas, V.-Wâfler, M., "Bemerkungen zu E hesti/a-" (l.teil) Ugarit-Forchungen, Band 8(1976), s.65-99
  • Hoffner, H.A., The Laws ofthe Hittites, Leiden-New York-Köln 1997
  • Imparati, F., Hitit Yasaları, (çev. E. Özbayoğlu), Ankara 1992
  • Kosak, S., "Eine mittelhethitische Handwerkerliste," TA 77(1987), s.136-141
  • Riemschneider, K.K., "Die hethitischen Landschenkungsurkunden," MIO VI/3 (1958), LS 1, s. 321-381
  • Siegelova, J., Hethitisches Verwaltungspraxis, Praze 1986
  • Stol, M., "Leder(industrie)," Reallexikon der Assyriologie 8 (1980-83), s. 527-543
There are 14 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Journal Section Research Article
Authors

Turgut Yiğit This is me

Publication Date January 1, 2002
Published in Issue Year 2002 Volume: 42 Issue: 1-2

Cite

APA Yiğit, T. (2002). Hititçe Çivi Yazılı Metinlerde Dericiler. Ankara Üniversitesi Dil Ve Tarih-Coğrafya Fakültesi Dergisi, 42(1-2), 211-219.

Ankara University Journal of the Faculty of Languages and History-Geography

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