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Machiavellism, Kantian Deontology, and The Melian Dialogue: A Reflection on Morality and The Use of Force

Year 2004, Volume: 44 Issue: 1, 65 - 75, 01.01.2004

Abstract

This article reflects on Machiavellism and Kantian deontological approach with regard to ethical auestions presented in Thucydides's Melian Dialogue. it concludes that given the context within which the Melian Dialogue takes place and the tragic end of the Peloponnesian war, neither Kant nor Machiavelli would approve the policies of either the Athenians or the Melians. However, ifwe drop that context out of the discussion and assume that we have no knowledge whatsoever about the Peloponnesian war and the conseauences of the Melian expedition, Kant yvould be the ardent supporter of the Melians' argument whereas Machiavelli would praise the Athenian generals for their final decision.

References

  • Ball, Terence. (1986)."When Words Lose Their Meaning." Ethics, vol. 96,no.3,620-631.
  • Berlin, Isaiah. (1979). Against the Current: Essays in the History of Ideas. London: The Hogarth.
  • Cornford, Francis Macdonald. (1965). Thucydides Mythistoricus. London: Routledge.
  • Garst, Daniel. (1989)."Thucydides and Neorealism." International Studies Quarterly, vol. 33, no. 1, 3-27.
  • Kant, Immanuel. (1991). Political Writings. Edited by Hans Reiss. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2nd enlarged edition.
  • Klosko, George. (1995). History of Political Theory. New York: Harcourt, vol. 2.
  • Machiavelli, Niccolo. (1983). The Discourses. London: Penguin Books.
  • Machiavelli, Niccolo. (1995). The Prince. London: Penguin Books.
  • Plamenatz, John. (1963). Man and Society. London: Longman, vol. 1.
  • Thucydides. (1972). History of the Peloponnesian War. London: Penguin Books.
  • Williams, Howard and Ken Booth. (1996). "Kant: Theorist Beyond Limits." In Ian Clark and Iver B. Neumann (eds.) Classical Theories of International Relations. New York: StMartin's, 71-99.

Makyavelizm, Kantçı Deontoloji ve Melian Diyaloğu: Etik ve Güç Kullanımı Üzerine Bir Yansıma

Year 2004, Volume: 44 Issue: 1, 65 - 75, 01.01.2004

Abstract

Thucydides'in eseri Peloponnesos Savası Tarihi 'nde geçen Melian Diyalogu, özellikle güç kullanımı konusunda önemli etik soruları gündeme getirmektedir. Makale bu soruları Makyavelizm ve Kantçı açılardan tartışmaktadır. Melian Diyalogu'nun geçtiği andaki genel bir savaş içinde olunduğu gibi tarihsel koşulları ve Melian seferinin sonuçlarını göz önüne aldığımızda hem Makyavelizm'in hem de Kantçı yaklaşımın Atinalıların ve Melosluların politikalarını onaylamayacağını söyleyebiliriz. Ancak, Melian Diyalogu'ndaki etik tartışmaları tarihsel koşullarından soyutlayarak incelediğimizde, Kant'ın Melosluların, Makyavel'in de Atinalı generallerin yaklaşımını destekleyeceği sonucuna ulaşabiliriz.

References

  • Ball, Terence. (1986)."When Words Lose Their Meaning." Ethics, vol. 96,no.3,620-631.
  • Berlin, Isaiah. (1979). Against the Current: Essays in the History of Ideas. London: The Hogarth.
  • Cornford, Francis Macdonald. (1965). Thucydides Mythistoricus. London: Routledge.
  • Garst, Daniel. (1989)."Thucydides and Neorealism." International Studies Quarterly, vol. 33, no. 1, 3-27.
  • Kant, Immanuel. (1991). Political Writings. Edited by Hans Reiss. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2nd enlarged edition.
  • Klosko, George. (1995). History of Political Theory. New York: Harcourt, vol. 2.
  • Machiavelli, Niccolo. (1983). The Discourses. London: Penguin Books.
  • Machiavelli, Niccolo. (1995). The Prince. London: Penguin Books.
  • Plamenatz, John. (1963). Man and Society. London: Longman, vol. 1.
  • Thucydides. (1972). History of the Peloponnesian War. London: Penguin Books.
  • Williams, Howard and Ken Booth. (1996). "Kant: Theorist Beyond Limits." In Ian Clark and Iver B. Neumann (eds.) Classical Theories of International Relations. New York: StMartin's, 71-99.
There are 11 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Journal Section Research Article
Authors

Nejat Doğan This is me

Publication Date January 1, 2004
Published in Issue Year 2004 Volume: 44 Issue: 1

Cite

APA Doğan, N. (2004). Machiavellism, Kantian Deontology, and The Melian Dialogue: A Reflection on Morality and The Use of Force. Ankara Üniversitesi Dil Ve Tarih-Coğrafya Fakültesi Dergisi, 44(1), 65-75.

Ankara University Journal of the Faculty of Languages and History-Geography

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