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Sahar Khalifeh’nün “Ayçiçeği” Adlı Eserinde Entropi

Year 2008, Volume: 48 Issue: 1, 53 - 64, 01.01.2008

Abstract

Filistinli bir akademisyen ve yazar olan Sahar Khalifeh yazılarında başka birçok konuyla birlikte, köylü ve kentli Filistinlilerin günlük yaşayışlarında işgalin etkisini incelemektedir. 1980’de yayınlanan Sunflower isimli eserinde Nablus şehrini, içinde yaşayan çeşitli erkek ve kadın karakterlerin bakış açısıyla etnik köken, sınıf, cinsiyet ve yerleşmişlik anlamında işgal edilişini anlatmıştır. Khalife’nin yazılarında şehir ve şehir sakinleri, askeri işgalin etkisiyle çevreden soyutlanan, düşman topluluklarla çevrelenen, cinsel ve duygusal olarak problemli ve körelmiş olarak yansıtılırlar. Khalifeh, şehirdeki gelişmenin yıkıcı bir etkisi olarak gördüğü işgalin insanları ve toprağı tüketen, enkaza ve terkedilmiş bir yığına dönüştüren korkunç bir makina gibi algılamaktadır.

References

  • AMRA, Z. (1998). Al-Mar’a wa al-Thawra [The Woman and the Revolution]. Zerka: H. U. Press.
  • ASFOUR, E. (2000). Sahar Khalifeh: A Step Forward. Baghdad: Nazik Press.
  • BAUDRILLARD, J. (1990) Seduction. (Trans. Brian Singer). New York: St. Martin’s Press.
  • BAUDRILLARD, J. (1997). Simulacra and Simulation. (Trans. Sheila Faria Glaser). Michigan: The University of Michigan Press.
  • FAYAD, M. (1995). “Reinscribing Identity: Nation and Community in Arab Women's Writing”. College Literature. 22 (1), 147-161.
  • JARAH, H. (1992). Thawrat al-Ardh [The Rebellion of the Land]. Cairo: Hassaneen Publications.
  • KHALIFEH, S. (1985). Ubbad ash-Shams [The Sunflower]. Amman: P.L.O. Press.
  • KHASHRAM, S. (1992). Ishkaliyat al-Shakl inda al-Saman wa Khalifeh [The Problems of Form in al-Saman’s and Khalifeh’s Writings]. Cairo: Hassan Reis Press.
  • LEHAN, R. (1998). The City in Literature: An Intellectual and Cultural History. Berkeley: University of California Press.
  • MAHFOOZ, S. (2001). Al-Ihtilal wa al-E’itilal: Quira’at fi Kitabat Khalifeh [Occupation and Malaise: Readings in Khalifeh’s Writings]. Amman: Nancy and Nizar Press.
  • MUMFORD, L. (1961). The City in History: Its Origins, Its Transformations, and Its Prospects. New York: Harcourt, Brace, and World.
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  • ODEH, S. (1996). Kitabatu Khalifeh ba’da Oslo [Khalifeh’s Writings after Oslo]. Nablus: Al-Jaghbir lil-Tiba’a.
  • RIFKIN, J. (1989). Entropy: A New World View. New York: Bantam Books.
  • SAKRAN, R. (1995). Tahlil al-khitab fi Kitabat al-Mar’a al-Filistiniyeh [Discourse Analysis in the Writings of Palestinian Women]. Cairo: Shalhoub Press.
  • SHARPE, W.C. (1990). Unreal Cities: Urban Figuration in Wordsworth, Baudelaire, Whitman, Eliot and Williams. Baltimore: The John Hopkins University press.
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Entropy in Sahar Khalifeh’s "The Sunflower"

Year 2008, Volume: 48 Issue: 1, 53 - 64, 01.01.2008

Abstract

Sahar Khalifeh, a Palestinian academic and novelist, explores in her narrative the impact of occupation on the day-to-day life of Palestinians in their cities and villages. In her 1980 Sunflower, Khalifeh vividly portrays the city of Nablus from the perspectives of several male and female characters who view the city and themselves under occupation from the perspectives of class, gender, ethnicity and situatedness. Cut off from the outside by military occupation, cordoned by hostile settlements, and impaired sexually and emotionally, the city and its inhabitants in Khalifeh’s narrative suffer from excessive atrophy. As a result of its devastating effect on the growth of the city, Khalifeh perceives in occupation vicious machinery that consumes up the land and the people creating a wasteland, a system of physical debris and human dereliction.

References

  • AMRA, Z. (1998). Al-Mar’a wa al-Thawra [The Woman and the Revolution]. Zerka: H. U. Press.
  • ASFOUR, E. (2000). Sahar Khalifeh: A Step Forward. Baghdad: Nazik Press.
  • BAUDRILLARD, J. (1990) Seduction. (Trans. Brian Singer). New York: St. Martin’s Press.
  • BAUDRILLARD, J. (1997). Simulacra and Simulation. (Trans. Sheila Faria Glaser). Michigan: The University of Michigan Press.
  • FAYAD, M. (1995). “Reinscribing Identity: Nation and Community in Arab Women's Writing”. College Literature. 22 (1), 147-161.
  • JARAH, H. (1992). Thawrat al-Ardh [The Rebellion of the Land]. Cairo: Hassaneen Publications.
  • KHALIFEH, S. (1985). Ubbad ash-Shams [The Sunflower]. Amman: P.L.O. Press.
  • KHASHRAM, S. (1992). Ishkaliyat al-Shakl inda al-Saman wa Khalifeh [The Problems of Form in al-Saman’s and Khalifeh’s Writings]. Cairo: Hassan Reis Press.
  • LEHAN, R. (1998). The City in Literature: An Intellectual and Cultural History. Berkeley: University of California Press.
  • MAHFOOZ, S. (2001). Al-Ihtilal wa al-E’itilal: Quira’at fi Kitabat Khalifeh [Occupation and Malaise: Readings in Khalifeh’s Writings]. Amman: Nancy and Nizar Press.
  • MUMFORD, L. (1961). The City in History: Its Origins, Its Transformations, and Its Prospects. New York: Harcourt, Brace, and World.
  • MUSSAS, R. (1996). Dirasat Muquarneh fi al Riwayeh al-Arabiyah al- Mu’asirah [Comparative Studies in the Contemporary Arabic Novel]. Beirut: Dar el-Noor lil-Nashr.
  • ODEH, S. (1996). Kitabatu Khalifeh ba’da Oslo [Khalifeh’s Writings after Oslo]. Nablus: Al-Jaghbir lil-Tiba’a.
  • RIFKIN, J. (1989). Entropy: A New World View. New York: Bantam Books.
  • SAKRAN, R. (1995). Tahlil al-khitab fi Kitabat al-Mar’a al-Filistiniyeh [Discourse Analysis in the Writings of Palestinian Women]. Cairo: Shalhoub Press.
  • SHARPE, W.C. (1990). Unreal Cities: Urban Figuration in Wordsworth, Baudelaire, Whitman, Eliot and Williams. Baltimore: The John Hopkins University press.
  • SPENGLER, O. (1928). The Decline of the West. (Trans. Charles F. Atkinson). New York: Knopf.
  • WESTON, J. (1920). From Ritual to Romance. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
There are 18 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Journal Section Research Article
Authors

Wisam Mansour This is me

Publication Date January 1, 2008
Published in Issue Year 2008 Volume: 48 Issue: 1

Cite

APA Mansour, W. (2008). Entropy in Sahar Khalifeh’s "The Sunflower". Ankara Üniversitesi Dil Ve Tarih-Coğrafya Fakültesi Dergisi, 48(1), 53-64.

Ankara University Journal of the Faculty of Languages and History-Geography

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