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Bizans Şehri Amoryum’da Faunal Çalışmalar

Year 2012, Volume: 52 Issue: 1, 73 - 83, 01.01.2012

Abstract

Bu çalışma, Antik Bizans Şehri olan Amoryum’dan seçilen hayvan kemiklerinin tanımlanmasını ve bu buluntuların türlerinin tespit edilmesini içermektedir. Ayrıca bu çalışmada Amoryum halkının hayvanları hangi amaçlar için kullandıkları ele alınacaktır. Öncelikle, yüzyılları belirlenmiş Amoryum arkeolojik alanından ele geçmiş olan hayvan kemiklerinin türleri belirlenmiştir. Tanımlanmış hayvan kemiklerinin hesaplanmasında NISP ve MNI kullanılmıştır. NISP her taxon içindeki tanımlanmış birey sayısı, MNI ise fauna içinde tanımlanmış türlerin minimum birey sayısı olarak tanımlanabilir. Bu bilgi ışığında kemiklerin mekânlara göre bulunma sıklıkları ve yoğunlukları tespit edilmiştir. Böylelikle Amoryum halkının diyetlerinde hangi hayvanları çoğunlukla tercih ettikleri saptanmıştır. Ayrıca, evcil ve yaban hayvan kullanımları dikkate alınarak toplumun tüketim alışkanlıkları da ele alınmıştır.

References

  • CUPERE, B. (2001). “Animals at Sagalassos. Evidence of the Faunal Remains”. Studies in Eastern Mediterranean Archaeology IV, Brepols Publisher.
  • DAVIS, S.J.M. (1987). “The Archeology of Animals”. B.T. Batsford Ltd. London.
  • DEVREKER, J., Thoen, H., Vermeulen, F. (2003). “Excavations in Pessinus: the so-called Acropolis. From Hellenistic and Roman Cemetery to Byzantine Castle”.Gent.
  • DOBNEY, K. and K. Rielly (1988). “A method for recording archaeological animal bones: the use of diagnostic zones”. Circaea, the Journal of the Association for Environmental Archaeology. 5: 79-96.
  • GILBERT A.L. and P. Steinfeld. (1977). “Faunal Remains from Dinkha Tepe, Northwestern Iran”. Journal of Field Archaeology, 4 (3): 329-351.
  • GRAYSON, D.K. (1984). “Quantitative Zooarchaeology Topics in the Analysis of Archaeological Faunas”, Academic Press,London.
  • HONGO H. (1997). “Patterns of Animal Husbandry, Environment, and Ethnicity in Central Anatolia in the Ottoman Empire Period: Faunal Remains from Islamic Layers At Kaman- Kalehoyuk”. International Research Center for Japanese Studies, 8: 275-307.
  • LIGHTFOOT, C.S. (2003). “The Amorium Reports II Research Papers and Technical Reports”. BAR International Series1170.
  • LIGHTFOOT, C.S. and E.A. Ivison. (1997). “The Amorium Project: The 1995 Excavation Season”. Dumbarton Oaks Papers, 51:292.
  • LIGHTFOOT, CHRIS and LIGHTFOOT M. (2007). “A Byzantine City in Anatolia Amorium”. Homer Kitabevi, İstanbul.
  • LYMAN, R. (1994). “Vertebrate Taphonomy”. Cambridge University Press, USA.
  • O’CONNOR, T.P. (2000). “The Archaeology Of Animal Bones”. Sutton Publish, United Kingdom.
  • REITZ, J. E. and E. Wing (1999). “Zooarchaeology”. Cambridge University Press.

Faunal Studies on Byzantine City of the Amorium

Year 2012, Volume: 52 Issue: 1, 73 - 83, 01.01.2012

Abstract

In this article a portion of the animal bones recovered at the Amorium excavations are presented. The materials cover the periods from the 6th -7th centuries up to Selcuk. The animal bones were examined in order to determine their species. The identified animal bones were assessed by calculating the frequencies of the each species by NISP and MNI. NISP is defined as the number of identified specimens, per taxon. MNI is also defined as the minimum number of individual animals necessary to account for some analytical specified set of identified faunal specimens. Thus, which species were the most essential for the diet could be determined. In addition to domestic animals, the wild fauna was also studied to answer the question of which species were chosen for exploitation and whether or not wild sources were of considerable portion, gathered by fishing and hunting. As a conclusion, in the shed light of this study we can assume that the Byzantine period of Amorium had rich fauna both wild and domestic species. Although usage of domestic animals is not very different from present day, to making this study is important in terms of understanding of way of life in that time periods.

References

  • CUPERE, B. (2001). “Animals at Sagalassos. Evidence of the Faunal Remains”. Studies in Eastern Mediterranean Archaeology IV, Brepols Publisher.
  • DAVIS, S.J.M. (1987). “The Archeology of Animals”. B.T. Batsford Ltd. London.
  • DEVREKER, J., Thoen, H., Vermeulen, F. (2003). “Excavations in Pessinus: the so-called Acropolis. From Hellenistic and Roman Cemetery to Byzantine Castle”.Gent.
  • DOBNEY, K. and K. Rielly (1988). “A method for recording archaeological animal bones: the use of diagnostic zones”. Circaea, the Journal of the Association for Environmental Archaeology. 5: 79-96.
  • GILBERT A.L. and P. Steinfeld. (1977). “Faunal Remains from Dinkha Tepe, Northwestern Iran”. Journal of Field Archaeology, 4 (3): 329-351.
  • GRAYSON, D.K. (1984). “Quantitative Zooarchaeology Topics in the Analysis of Archaeological Faunas”, Academic Press,London.
  • HONGO H. (1997). “Patterns of Animal Husbandry, Environment, and Ethnicity in Central Anatolia in the Ottoman Empire Period: Faunal Remains from Islamic Layers At Kaman- Kalehoyuk”. International Research Center for Japanese Studies, 8: 275-307.
  • LIGHTFOOT, C.S. (2003). “The Amorium Reports II Research Papers and Technical Reports”. BAR International Series1170.
  • LIGHTFOOT, C.S. and E.A. Ivison. (1997). “The Amorium Project: The 1995 Excavation Season”. Dumbarton Oaks Papers, 51:292.
  • LIGHTFOOT, CHRIS and LIGHTFOOT M. (2007). “A Byzantine City in Anatolia Amorium”. Homer Kitabevi, İstanbul.
  • LYMAN, R. (1994). “Vertebrate Taphonomy”. Cambridge University Press, USA.
  • O’CONNOR, T.P. (2000). “The Archaeology Of Animal Bones”. Sutton Publish, United Kingdom.
  • REITZ, J. E. and E. Wing (1999). “Zooarchaeology”. Cambridge University Press.
There are 13 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Journal Section Research Article
Authors

Derya Silibolatlaz-baykara This is me

Publication Date January 1, 2012
Published in Issue Year 2012 Volume: 52 Issue: 1

Cite

APA Silibolatlaz-baykara, D. (2012). Bizans Şehri Amoryum’da Faunal Çalışmalar. Ankara Üniversitesi Dil Ve Tarih-Coğrafya Fakültesi Dergisi, 52(1), 73-83.

Ankara University Journal of the Faculty of Languages and History-Geography

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