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Mit Ögelerini Yeniden Yapılandırmak: Kaptan Corelli’nin Mandolini’nde Dr. Iannis’in Postmodern Odysseus Olarak Tematik Temsili

Year 2014, Volume: 54 Issue: 2, 337 - 364, 01.01.2014

Abstract

Louis de Bernieres'nin Yüzbaşı Corelli'nin Mandolini romanı, kahramanın canavarlar ile karşılaşması ve kahramanın zekasını kullanması gibi Odysseus mitinden tanınan mitsel öğeler ''mythemes'' üzerine kurulmuştur. Romancı, bu mitsel öğeleri kullanma sürecinde onların hem yapılarını hem de belirlenmiş anlamlarını revize eder ve sorgular. Bu çalışma, Dr. Iannis karakterinin bir Odysseus figürü olarak temsil edilmesi üzerinde durmaktadır. Romancı bunu yaparken, Odysseus mitinin özünü, yani kahramanın bilgeliğini, üstünlüğünü ve zaferini her macerada ispat etmesini bozar ve mitsel öğeleri tekrar oluşturur. Eski, ve yeni anlamları yan yana koyarak, Louis de Bernieres eski mitsel öğelerin sonsuza dek belirli kalıplar içinde kalma yetisine sahip olmadıklarını vurgular. Louis de Bernieres'nin miti yeniden işlerken, Dr. Iannis'in postmodern bir Odysseus olması mit paradigmalarının beklentilerini karşılamaz, bunun yerine zeka, bilgi ve otorite konusunda limitleri olduğunu gösterir.

References

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Reconstructing The Ancient Mythemes: Thematic Enclosure of Dr. Iannıs As A Postmodern Odysseus In Captaın Corellı’s Mandolın

Year 2014, Volume: 54 Issue: 2, 337 - 364, 01.01.2014

Abstract

Louis de Bernières’ novel Captain Corelli’s Mandolin revives some of the mythemes of the Odysseus myth, such as the hero’s encounter with monsters and the hero’s dominance by intelligence, among others. In the process of using these mythemes, the novelist revises and challenges both their structures and earlier established meanings. This study focuses on the representation of the character Dr Iannis as an Odysseus figure. In doing so, the novelist deconstructs the essence of Odysseus myth, namely the hero’s assertion of his wisdom, supremacy and victory in each enterprise, and reconstructs the mythemes anew. By juxtaposing the old meanings with new ones, Louis de Bernières stresses the incapability of the earlier mythical units to serve forever as fixed signifiers. In Louis de Bernières’ reworking of the myth, Dr Iannis as a postmodern Odysseus fails to rise to the expectations of the mythical paradigm, presenting instead his limits concerning intelligence, knowledge and authority.

References

  • Benwell, Bethan, and Elizabeth Stokoe. Discourse and Identity. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press, 2006.
  • Bhabha, Homi. The Location of Culture. London: Routledge, 1995.
  • Caputo, John. D. Deconstruction in a Nutshell: A Conversation with Jacques Derrida. New York: Fordham University Press, 1997.
  • Cassinari, Flavio. Dynamics of Legitimation: History, Myth and the Construction of Identity. Aurora: The Davies Group, Publishers, 2011.
  • Castoriadis, Cornelius. The Imaginary Institution of Society. Cambridge: The MIT Press, 1998.
  • Daiute, Colette, and Cynthia Lightfoot. (Eds.). Narrative Analysis: Studying the Development of Individuals in Society. London: Sage, 2004.
  • De Bernières, Louis. Captain Corelli’s Mandolin. London: Vintage Books, 1995.
  • Derrida, Jacques. Of Grammatology. Baltimore: The John Hopkins University Press, 1974.
  • Derrida, Jacques, and Giovanna Borradori. “Autoimmunity: Real and symbolic suicides – a dialogue with Jacques Derrida”. Philosophy in a Time of Terror.
  • Ed. Giovanna Boradori. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2003. 94-100.
  • Foucault, Michel. The Archaeology of Knowledge. London: Tavistock Publications, 1972. Howard, Judith. “Social psychology of identities”. Annual Review of Sociology 26. (2000): 367-93.
  • Hutcheon, Linda. A Poetics of Postmodernism: History, Theory, Fiction. New York: Routledge, 1988.
  • Kearney, Richard. Strangers, Gods and Monsters: Interpreting Otherness. London and New York: Routledge, 2003.
  • Kristeva, Julia. Strangers to Ourselves. New York: Columbia University Press, 1991.
  • Laclau, Ernesto. New Reflections on the Revolution of Our Time. London: Verso, 1990.
  • ---. “The Time Is out of Joint”. Diacritics, Vol. 25, No. 2 (1995): 86-96.
  • Laclau, Ernesto, and Chantal Mouffe. Hegemony and Socialist Strategy. London: Verso, 1985.
  • Lyotard, Jean-François. The Postmodern Condition: A Report on Knowledge. Manchester: Manchester University Press, 1984.
  • Naas, Michael. Derrida from Now On. New York: Fordham University Press, 2008.
  • Rorty, Richard. Contingency, Irony, Solidarity. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1997.
  • Sencindiver, Susan Yi, Lauritzen, Marie, and Maria Beville. “Introduction”.
  • Otherness: A Multilateral Perspective. Eds. S. Y. Sencindiver, M. Lauritzen and M. Beville. Frankfurt: Peter Lang AG, 2012. 17-42.
  • Terdiman, Richard. Discourse/Counter-Discourse. Ithaca: Cornell University Press, 1985.
There are 23 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Journal Section Research Article
Authors

Tatiana Golban This is me

Publication Date January 1, 2014
Published in Issue Year 2014 Volume: 54 Issue: 2

Cite

APA Golban, T. (2014). Reconstructing The Ancient Mythemes: Thematic Enclosure of Dr. Iannıs As A Postmodern Odysseus In Captaın Corellı’s Mandolın. Ankara Üniversitesi Dil Ve Tarih-Coğrafya Fakültesi Dergisi, 54(2), 337-364.

Ankara University Journal of the Faculty of Languages and History-Geography

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