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JAMES J. GIBSON'IN GÖRSEL ALGI KURAMININ BEDENLENMİŞ BİLİŞ KAVRAMI BAĞLAMINDA BİR TARTIŞMASI

Year 2018, Volume: 58 Issue: 2, 1788 - 1810, 01.01.2018

Abstract

Bu makalede, James J. Gibson'ın görsel algı kuramının bedenlenmiş biliş kavramı bağlamında bir tartışması sunulmaktadır. Gibson'ın görsel algı kuramı, ilk olarak, Clark 348 tarafından öne sürülen basit bedenleme ve radikal bedenlenme ayrımı çerçevesinde tartışılmıştır. Daha sonra, Gibson'ın kuramı, Sharpiro tarafından önerilen kavramlaştırma, değiştirme ve oluşturma kategorileri bağlamında tartışılmıştır Embodied Cognition: New… 4 . Ardından Gibson'ın kuramı, bilişsel gelişime dinamik yaklaşım Thelen ve diğerleri 1 , algıya duyusal motor yaklaşım O'Regan ve Noë, “A sensory motor account…” 1; O'Regan ve Noë, “What is it like…” 1 ve bilişe enaktif yaklaşım Varela ve diğerleri 1 gibi bedenlenmeyi savunan diğer çalışmalar ile karşılaştırılmış; Gibson'ın kuramı ve bu çalışmalar arasındaki benzerlikler ve farklılıklar vurgulanmıştır. Makalenin sonunda bedenlenmenin Gibson'ın kuramındaki anlamına yönelik bir özet sunulmuştur.

References

  • Amazeen, Eric L., and Michael T. Turvey. “Weight perception and the haptic sizeweight illusion are functions of the inertia tensor.” Journal of experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance 22.1 (1996): 213-232.
  • Barsalou, Lawrence W. “Grounded cognition.” Annual Review of Psychology 59 (2008): 617-645.
  • ---. “Perceptual symbol systems.” Behavioral and Brain Sciences 22 (1999): 577- 660.
  • Beer, Randall D. “Dynamical approaches to cognitive science.” Trends in Cognitive Sciences 4 (2000): 91-99.
  • Bingham, Geoffrey P. Lecture notes for Perception/Action, 2008.
  • Brooks, Rodney. “A robust layered control system for a mobile robot.” IEEE Journal of robotics and Automation 2.1 (1986): 14-23.
  • ---. “Intelligence without representation.” Artificial Intelligence 47 (1991): 139-160.
  • Clark, Andy. “An embodied cognitive science?” Trends in Cognitive Sciences 3 (1999): 345-351.
  • Clark, Andy, and Davis J. Chalmers. “The extended mind.” Analysis 58 (1998): 10- 23.
  • Gibson, James J. The ecological approach to visual perception. Boston: Hougton Miffin P, 1979.
  • ---. The Perception of the Visual World. Boston: Hougton Miffin P, 1950.
  • ---. The Senses Considered as Perceptual Systems. Boston: Hougton Miffin P, 1966.
  • Lakoff, George, and Mark Johnson. Philosophy in the Flesh: The Embodied Mind and Its Challenge to Western Thought. New York: Basic Books, 1999.
  • Lee, David N. “A theory of visual control of braking based on information about time-to-collision.” Perception 5 (1976): 437-459.
  • Mossio, Matteo, and Dario Taraborelli. “Action-dependent perceptual invariants: From ecological to sensorimotor approaches.” Consciousness and Cognition 17 (2008): 1324-1340.
  • Michaels, Claire F., and Claudia Carello. Direct Perception. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall, 1981.
  • Needham, Amy et al. “A pick me up for infants’ exploratory skills: early simulated experiences reaching for objects using ‘sticky’ mittens enhances young infants’ object exploration skills.” Infant Behavior and Development 25.3 (2002): 279- 295.
  • O’Regan, J. Kevin, and Alva Noë. “A sensorimotor account on vision and visual consciousness.” Behavioral and Brain Sciences 24.5 (2001): 939-1011.
  • ---. “What It Is Like to See: A Sensorimotor Theory of Perceptual Experience.” Synthese 129.1 (2001): 79-103.
  • Piaget, Jean. The construction of reality in the child. MIT Press, 1954.
  • Rauscher, Frances et al. “Gesture, speech, and lexical access: The role of lexical movements in speech production.” Psychological Science 7.4 (1996): 226-31.
  • Richardson, Michael J. et al. “Ecological psychology: Six principles for an embodiedembedded approach to behavior.” Handbook of Cognitive Science. Ed. Paco Calvo and Antoni Gomila. New York: Elsevier, 2008. 159-187.
  • Runeson, Sverker. “On the possibility of "smart" perceptual mechanisms.” Scandinavian Journal of Psychology 18.1 (1977): 172-179.
  • Shapiro, Lawrence. Embodied Cognition: New Problems of Philosophy. New York, NY: Routledge, 2011.
  • ---. “The embodied cognition research programme.” Philosophy Compass 2.2 (2007): 338-346.
  • Taraborelli, Dario, and Matteo Mossio. “On the relation between the enactive and the sensorimotor approach to perception.” Consciousness and Cognition 17.4 (2008): 1343-1344.
  • Thelen, Esther, and Linda B. Smith. A Dynamic Systems Approach to the Development of Cognition and Action. MIT Press, 1994.
  • Thelen, Esther et al. “The dynamics of embodiment: a field theory of infant perseverative reaching.” Behavioral and Brain Sciences 24 (2001): 1-86.
  • Todd, James T. “Visual information about moving objects.” Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance 7.4 (1981): 795-810.
  • Varela, Francisco J. et al. Embodied Mind: Cognitive Science and Human Experience. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 1991.
  • Wann, John P. et al. “Natural problems for stereoscopic depth perception in virtual environments.” Vision Research 35.19 (1995): 2731-2736.
  • Warren, William H. “Perceiving affordances: Visual guidance of stair climbing.”
  • Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance 10.3 (1984): 683-703.
  • Warren, William H., and Brett R. Fajen. “From optic flow to laws of control.” Optic flow and beyond. Ed. Lucia M. Vaina et al. Boston: Kluwer Academic, 2004. 307–337.
  • Warren, William H., and Suzanne Whang. “Visual guidance of walking through apertures: Body-scaled information for affordances.” Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance 13.3 (1987): 371-383.

A DISCUSSION OF JAMES J. GIBSON'S THEORY OF VISUAL PERCEPTION IN THE CONTEXT OF EMBODIED COGNITION

Year 2018, Volume: 58 Issue: 2, 1788 - 1810, 01.01.2018

Abstract

This paper aims to discuss James J. Gibson's theory of visual perception in the context of embodied cognition. First, Gibson's theory is discussed in the context of simple vs. radical embodiment distinction proposed by Clark 348 . Then, it is discussed in the context of conceptualization, replacement and constitution categorization proposed by Shapiro Embodied Cognition: New… 4 . In order to highlight similarities and the differences, Gibson's theory is also compared with other studies advocating the embodiment such as Thelen et al.'s 1 dynamical approach to cognitive development, O'Regan and Noë's A sensory motor account… 1; What is it like… 1 sensorimotor approach to perception and Varela et al.'s 1 enactive approach to cognition. The paper ends with a summary of the meaning of the embodiment in Gibson's theory.

References

  • Amazeen, Eric L., and Michael T. Turvey. “Weight perception and the haptic sizeweight illusion are functions of the inertia tensor.” Journal of experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance 22.1 (1996): 213-232.
  • Barsalou, Lawrence W. “Grounded cognition.” Annual Review of Psychology 59 (2008): 617-645.
  • ---. “Perceptual symbol systems.” Behavioral and Brain Sciences 22 (1999): 577- 660.
  • Beer, Randall D. “Dynamical approaches to cognitive science.” Trends in Cognitive Sciences 4 (2000): 91-99.
  • Bingham, Geoffrey P. Lecture notes for Perception/Action, 2008.
  • Brooks, Rodney. “A robust layered control system for a mobile robot.” IEEE Journal of robotics and Automation 2.1 (1986): 14-23.
  • ---. “Intelligence without representation.” Artificial Intelligence 47 (1991): 139-160.
  • Clark, Andy. “An embodied cognitive science?” Trends in Cognitive Sciences 3 (1999): 345-351.
  • Clark, Andy, and Davis J. Chalmers. “The extended mind.” Analysis 58 (1998): 10- 23.
  • Gibson, James J. The ecological approach to visual perception. Boston: Hougton Miffin P, 1979.
  • ---. The Perception of the Visual World. Boston: Hougton Miffin P, 1950.
  • ---. The Senses Considered as Perceptual Systems. Boston: Hougton Miffin P, 1966.
  • Lakoff, George, and Mark Johnson. Philosophy in the Flesh: The Embodied Mind and Its Challenge to Western Thought. New York: Basic Books, 1999.
  • Lee, David N. “A theory of visual control of braking based on information about time-to-collision.” Perception 5 (1976): 437-459.
  • Mossio, Matteo, and Dario Taraborelli. “Action-dependent perceptual invariants: From ecological to sensorimotor approaches.” Consciousness and Cognition 17 (2008): 1324-1340.
  • Michaels, Claire F., and Claudia Carello. Direct Perception. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall, 1981.
  • Needham, Amy et al. “A pick me up for infants’ exploratory skills: early simulated experiences reaching for objects using ‘sticky’ mittens enhances young infants’ object exploration skills.” Infant Behavior and Development 25.3 (2002): 279- 295.
  • O’Regan, J. Kevin, and Alva Noë. “A sensorimotor account on vision and visual consciousness.” Behavioral and Brain Sciences 24.5 (2001): 939-1011.
  • ---. “What It Is Like to See: A Sensorimotor Theory of Perceptual Experience.” Synthese 129.1 (2001): 79-103.
  • Piaget, Jean. The construction of reality in the child. MIT Press, 1954.
  • Rauscher, Frances et al. “Gesture, speech, and lexical access: The role of lexical movements in speech production.” Psychological Science 7.4 (1996): 226-31.
  • Richardson, Michael J. et al. “Ecological psychology: Six principles for an embodiedembedded approach to behavior.” Handbook of Cognitive Science. Ed. Paco Calvo and Antoni Gomila. New York: Elsevier, 2008. 159-187.
  • Runeson, Sverker. “On the possibility of "smart" perceptual mechanisms.” Scandinavian Journal of Psychology 18.1 (1977): 172-179.
  • Shapiro, Lawrence. Embodied Cognition: New Problems of Philosophy. New York, NY: Routledge, 2011.
  • ---. “The embodied cognition research programme.” Philosophy Compass 2.2 (2007): 338-346.
  • Taraborelli, Dario, and Matteo Mossio. “On the relation between the enactive and the sensorimotor approach to perception.” Consciousness and Cognition 17.4 (2008): 1343-1344.
  • Thelen, Esther, and Linda B. Smith. A Dynamic Systems Approach to the Development of Cognition and Action. MIT Press, 1994.
  • Thelen, Esther et al. “The dynamics of embodiment: a field theory of infant perseverative reaching.” Behavioral and Brain Sciences 24 (2001): 1-86.
  • Todd, James T. “Visual information about moving objects.” Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance 7.4 (1981): 795-810.
  • Varela, Francisco J. et al. Embodied Mind: Cognitive Science and Human Experience. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 1991.
  • Wann, John P. et al. “Natural problems for stereoscopic depth perception in virtual environments.” Vision Research 35.19 (1995): 2731-2736.
  • Warren, William H. “Perceiving affordances: Visual guidance of stair climbing.”
  • Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance 10.3 (1984): 683-703.
  • Warren, William H., and Brett R. Fajen. “From optic flow to laws of control.” Optic flow and beyond. Ed. Lucia M. Vaina et al. Boston: Kluwer Academic, 2004. 307–337.
  • Warren, William H., and Suzanne Whang. “Visual guidance of walking through apertures: Body-scaled information for affordances.” Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance 13.3 (1987): 371-383.
There are 35 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Journal Section Research Article
Authors

Didem Kadıhasanoğlu This is me

Publication Date January 1, 2018
Published in Issue Year 2018 Volume: 58 Issue: 2

Cite

APA Kadıhasanoğlu, D. (2018). A DISCUSSION OF JAMES J. GIBSON’S THEORY OF VISUAL PERCEPTION IN THE CONTEXT OF EMBODIED COGNITION. Ankara Üniversitesi Dil Ve Tarih-Coğrafya Fakültesi Dergisi, 58(2), 1788-1810.

Ankara University Journal of the Faculty of Languages and History-Geography

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