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MALTA DİLİ ÜZERİNE TARİHSEL BİR BAKIŞ

Year 2018, Volume: 58 Issue: 2, 1837 - 1861, 01.01.2018

Abstract

Malta, küçük bir ada ülkesi olmasına rağmen, bulunduğu konum sebebiyle çok çeşitli milletlerin izlerinin görüldüğü önemli bir tarihe ve sürekli yenilenen, biçim değiştiren bir dile sahiptir. Arapçanın bir lehçesi olan bu dil, Latin harfleriyle yazılan tek Sami dildir. Dünya genelinde Maltaca çalışmaları, özellikle son yıllarda artmaya başlamış ve bu dil üzerine konferanslar düzenlenmiş, “Malta Centre”, “International Association of Maltese Linguistics” gibi dil merkezleri/dernekler kurulmuştur. Malta, çok derin dilsel ve politik tarihe sahipken Türkiye'de sadece Malta sürgünleri ve Osmanlı Devleti'nin 1565 yılındaki kuşatması üzerine yayınlara rastlanmaktadır. Malta dili ya da edebiyatına dair neredeyse hiç çalışma bulunmamaktadır. Bu makalede, söz konusu dilin kökeni, geçirdiği evreler, edebî dilin oluşumu ve bugünkü Maltaca üzerinde durulacaktır.

References

  • Agius, Dionisius A. “Al-Miklem Malti: A Contribution to Arabic Lexical Dialectology.” Bulletin British Society for Middle Eastern Studies 17.2 (1990): 171-180.
  • Aquilina, Joseph. “Maltese as a Mixed Language.” Journal of Semitic Studies 3.1 (Ocak 1958): 58-79.
  • Brincat, Joseph M. “Languages in Malta and the Maltese Language.” Education et Societes Plurilingues 20 (Juin 2006): 7-18.
  • --. Maltese and Other Languages: A Linguistic History of Malta. Malta: Midsea Books, 2011.
  • Cachia, Mons L. L-Ilsien Malti Ilbieraħ u Llum. Marsa-Malta: Sensiela Kotba Soċjalisti, 1994.
  • Cassola, Arnold. Malta: People, Toponymy, Language (MÖ IV. Yüzyıl-1600). Paola- Malta: The Farsons Foundation, 2011.
  • Castillo, Dennis. The Maltese Cross-A Strategic History of Malta. America: Greenwood Publishing Group, 2006.
  • Fabri, Ray. “Maltese.” Revue belge de philologie et d’histoire 3. 88 (2010):791-816.
  • --. “The Language of Young People and Language Change in Maltese.” Variation and Change: The Dynamics of Maltese in Space, Time and Society. Ed. Sandro Caruana, Ray Fabri ve Thomas Stolz. Berlin: Akademie Verlag, 2011. 89-106.
  • Fenech, Edward. Contemporary Journalistic Maltese: An Analytical and Comparative Study. Leiden: E. J. Brill, 1978.
  • Grima, Reuben. “Archaeology, Nationhood and Identity in A Small Island State.”Melita Historica 16 (2014): 101-121.
  • Hoe, Susanna. Malta: Women, History, Books and Places. İngiltere: Holo Books, 2015.
  • Süleyman, Ahmet Talat. el-Luğatu’l-Mâlţiyye ve Usûluha’l-Arabiyye: Dirâse Muķârene. Riyad: Meţâbi‘ Câmiatu’l-Melik Suud, 1990.
  • eş-Şidyâķ, Ahmed Fâris. el-Vâsıţatu fi Ma’rifeti Ahvâli Malţa ve Keşfu’l-Muḫabba ‘an Funûnu Ûrubba. Kostantiniyye: Matbaatu’l-Cevâib, 1299.
  • Vella, Horatio Caesar R. “The Origin of The Name of Gozo.” The Gozo Observer 27 (2012): 3-20. Web. 27 Kasım 2018.

A HISTORICAL OVERVIEW OF MALTA LANGUAGE

Year 2018, Volume: 58 Issue: 2, 1837 - 1861, 01.01.2018

Abstract

In despite of a small island country, Malta has an important history with the traces of various nations and a constantly renewing, form-changing language because of its location. This language, a dialect of Arabic language, is the only Semitic language written in Latin letters. Maltese studies around the World have begun to grow especially in recent years and conferences on this language were held and language centres and associations were established as “Malta Centre”, “International Association of Maltese Linguistics”. The publications on Malta exiles and the Great Siege of Malta in 1565 are only found in Turkey whereas Malta has a deep linguistic and politic ties. Unfortunately there is hardly any work on this language or its literature in Turkey. In this article, there will be dwelled on origin of the language, its stages, the formation of the literary language and Maltese language of the present.

References

  • Agius, Dionisius A. “Al-Miklem Malti: A Contribution to Arabic Lexical Dialectology.” Bulletin British Society for Middle Eastern Studies 17.2 (1990): 171-180.
  • Aquilina, Joseph. “Maltese as a Mixed Language.” Journal of Semitic Studies 3.1 (Ocak 1958): 58-79.
  • Brincat, Joseph M. “Languages in Malta and the Maltese Language.” Education et Societes Plurilingues 20 (Juin 2006): 7-18.
  • --. Maltese and Other Languages: A Linguistic History of Malta. Malta: Midsea Books, 2011.
  • Cachia, Mons L. L-Ilsien Malti Ilbieraħ u Llum. Marsa-Malta: Sensiela Kotba Soċjalisti, 1994.
  • Cassola, Arnold. Malta: People, Toponymy, Language (MÖ IV. Yüzyıl-1600). Paola- Malta: The Farsons Foundation, 2011.
  • Castillo, Dennis. The Maltese Cross-A Strategic History of Malta. America: Greenwood Publishing Group, 2006.
  • Fabri, Ray. “Maltese.” Revue belge de philologie et d’histoire 3. 88 (2010):791-816.
  • --. “The Language of Young People and Language Change in Maltese.” Variation and Change: The Dynamics of Maltese in Space, Time and Society. Ed. Sandro Caruana, Ray Fabri ve Thomas Stolz. Berlin: Akademie Verlag, 2011. 89-106.
  • Fenech, Edward. Contemporary Journalistic Maltese: An Analytical and Comparative Study. Leiden: E. J. Brill, 1978.
  • Grima, Reuben. “Archaeology, Nationhood and Identity in A Small Island State.”Melita Historica 16 (2014): 101-121.
  • Hoe, Susanna. Malta: Women, History, Books and Places. İngiltere: Holo Books, 2015.
  • Süleyman, Ahmet Talat. el-Luğatu’l-Mâlţiyye ve Usûluha’l-Arabiyye: Dirâse Muķârene. Riyad: Meţâbi‘ Câmiatu’l-Melik Suud, 1990.
  • eş-Şidyâķ, Ahmed Fâris. el-Vâsıţatu fi Ma’rifeti Ahvâli Malţa ve Keşfu’l-Muḫabba ‘an Funûnu Ûrubba. Kostantiniyye: Matbaatu’l-Cevâib, 1299.
  • Vella, Horatio Caesar R. “The Origin of The Name of Gozo.” The Gozo Observer 27 (2012): 3-20. Web. 27 Kasım 2018.
There are 15 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Journal Section Research Article
Authors

Gamze Yücetürk Kurtulmuş This is me

Publication Date January 1, 2018
Published in Issue Year 2018 Volume: 58 Issue: 2

Cite

APA Yücetürk Kurtulmuş, G. (2018). MALTA DİLİ ÜZERİNE TARİHSEL BİR BAKIŞ. Ankara Üniversitesi Dil Ve Tarih-Coğrafya Fakültesi Dergisi, 58(2), 1837-1861.

Ankara University Journal of the Faculty of Languages and History-Geography

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