BibTex RIS Cite

HERKES VE ORTALAMA HERGÜNKÜLÜK: VIRGINIA WOOLF'UN “DALGALAR” ROMANINA HEİDEGGERCİ BİR YAKLAŞIM

Year 2018, Volume: 58 Issue: 1, 822 - 843, 01.01.2018

Abstract

Virginia Woolf’un eserleri, öz farkındalığı yüksek ve içe dönük bireylerin istikrarlı temsilleriyle modernist romana örnek teşkil etmeye uygun olarak nitelendirilmiştir. Bu durum özellikle, oldukça öz bilinçli ve zıt kişiliklere sahip olan altı karakterin ele alındığı Woolf’un belki de okuması en güç eseri olan Dalgalar 1931 için geçerlidir. Bu doğrultuda, bu karakterleri birbirinden ayırt eden onlara özgü ve onları farklı kılan özellikler derinlemesine incelenmiştir. Bu çalışma, Martin Heidegger’in felsefesinin sunduğu fenomenolojik yaklaşımlardan faydalanarak, Dalgalar romanındaki karakterlerin görünürde çatışan doğalarının altında onları birbirine bağlayan daha temel bir katman olduğunu ve bu karakterler arasındaki ben ve başkaları arasındaki öznelerarası ilişkilerin mercek altına alınmasının ontolojik düzlemde onların birbirlerinden çok farklı olmadığını ortaya koyduğunu öne sürmektedir. Heidegger’in Varlık ve Zaman 1927 adlı eserinde öne sürdüğü ortalama hergünkülük, herkes ve evde-olma gibi kavramsal araçları kullanarak, bu çalışma, Dalgalar romanındaki karakterlerin ontolojik açıdan genelde birbirleri arasında ya da Heidegger’in deyimiyle “herkes” arasında nasıl kaybolduklarını ya da zaman zaman nasıl kaybolmaya çalıştıklarını tartışmaktadır.

References

  • Boon, Kevin Alexander. An Interpretive Reading of Virginia Woolf’s The Waves. Lewiston: The Edwin Mellen Press, 1998.
  • Briggs, Julia. “The Novels of the 1930s and the Impact of History.” The Cambridge Companion to Virginia Woolf. Eds. Susan Roe and Susan Sellers. Cambridge: CUP, 2000. 72-90.
  • ---. Virginia Woolf: An Inner Life. London: Harcourt, 2005.
  • Cerbone, David R. Heidegger: A Guide for the Perplexed. London: Continuum, 2008.
  • Dalgarno, Emily. Virginia Woolf and the Visible World. Cambridge: CUP, 2001.
  • Detloff, Madelyn. The Value of Virginia Woolf. Cambridge: CUP, 2016.
  • Dick, Susan. “Literary Realism in Mrs Dalloway, To the Lighthouse, Orlando and The Waves.” The Cambridge Companion to Virginia Woolf. Eds. Susan Roe and Susan Sellers. Cambridge: CUP, 2000. 50-71.
  • Dreyfus, Hubert L. Being-in-the-World: A Commentary on Heidegger’s Being and Time, Division I. London: MIT Press, 1995.
  • Felski, Rita. “The Invention of Everyday Life.” New Formations 39 (1999-2000): 15- 31.
  • Freeman, Lauren. “Reconsidering Relational Autonomy: A Feminist Approach to Selfhood and the Other in the Thinking of Martin Heidegger.” Inquiry 54.4 (August 2011): 361-83.
  • Gorner, Paul. Heidegger’s Being and Time: An Introduction. Cambridge: CUP, 2007.
  • Graham, J.W. “Point of View in The Waves: Some Services of the Style.” University of Toronto Quarterly 39.3 (1970): 193-211. Project Muse. Web. 26 Dec. 2017.
  • Guignon, Charles. Introduction. The Cambridge Companion to Heidegger. Ed. Charles Guignon. Cambridge: CUP, 1993. 1-41.
  • Heidegger, Martin. Basic Problems of Phenomenology. Trans. Albert Hofstadter. Bloomington: Indiana UP, 1982.
  • ---. Being and Time. Trans. John Macquarrie and Edward Robinson. Oxford: Blackwell, 2001.
  • Hussey, Mark. The Singing of the Real World: The Philosophy of Virginia Woolf’s Fiction. Columbus: Ohio State UP, 1986.
  • Merleau-Ponty, Maurice. Phenomenology of Perception. Trans. Colin Smith. London: Routledge, 2002.
  • Minow-Pinkney, Makiko. Virginia Woolf and the Problem of the Subject. New Brunswick: Rutgers UP, 1987.
  • Naremore, James. The World without a Self: Virginia Woolf and the Novel. New Haven: Yale UP, 1973.
  • Polt, Richard. Heidegger: An Introduction. London: UCL Press, 1999.
  • Schmid, H. B. Plural Action: Essays in Philosophy and Social Sciences. Dordrecht: Springer, 2009.
  • Schroeder, William. Sartre and His Predecessors. London: Routledge & Kegan Paul, 1984.
  • Schulkind, Jeanne. Introduction. Moments of Being. By Virginia Woolf. 2nd ed. London: Harcourt Brace Jovanovich, 1985. 11-24. Schürmann, Reiner. “Heidegger’s Being and Time.” On Heidegger’s Being and Time. By Simon Critchley and Reiner Schürmann. Ed. Steven Levine. London: Routledge, 2008. 56-131.
  • Sim, Lorraine. Virginia Woolf: The Patterns of Ordinary Experience. Farnham, GB: Ashgate, 2013. ProQuest ebrary. Web. 19 April 2016.
  • Watts, Michael. The Philosophy of Heidegger. Durham: Routledge, 2014. ProQuest ebrary. Web. 27 April 2016.
  • Woolf, Virginia. “A Sketch of the Past.” Moments of Being. By Virginia Woolf. Ed. Jeanne Schulkind. 2nd. ed. London: Harcourt Brace Jovanovich, 1985. 61- 159.
  • ---. The Waves. Ed. Gillian Beer. Oxford: OUP, 2008.

THE THEY AND AVERAGE EVERYDAYNESS: A HEIDEGGERIAN APPROACH TO VIRGINIA WOOLF'S THE WAVES

Year 2018, Volume: 58 Issue: 1, 822 - 843, 01.01.2018

Abstract

The work of Virginia Woolf has been deemed exemplary in modernist fiction with its unyielding representations of highly self-conscious individuals. This is especially the case with her perhaps most inaccessible work The Waves 1931 in which six characters are presented as having quite self-aware and contrasting personalities. Accordingly, much attention has been paid to their peculiar and differentiating traits that set them apart from each other. Drawing upon the phenomenological insights provided by Martin Heidegger’s philosophy, this paper argues that there is a more primordial layer beneath the seemingly clashing natures of these characters in The Waves that binds them to each other, and that a close examination of the intersubjective relations between the characters i.e. the self and others reveals them to be not that different from each other on the ontological level. Resorting to the conceptual tools such as average everydayness, “the they,” and being-at-home that Heidegger proposes in Being and Time 1927 , this paper discusses how, ontologically speaking, the characters in The Waves, for the most part, are lost or at times try hard to be lost among each other.

References

  • Boon, Kevin Alexander. An Interpretive Reading of Virginia Woolf’s The Waves. Lewiston: The Edwin Mellen Press, 1998.
  • Briggs, Julia. “The Novels of the 1930s and the Impact of History.” The Cambridge Companion to Virginia Woolf. Eds. Susan Roe and Susan Sellers. Cambridge: CUP, 2000. 72-90.
  • ---. Virginia Woolf: An Inner Life. London: Harcourt, 2005.
  • Cerbone, David R. Heidegger: A Guide for the Perplexed. London: Continuum, 2008.
  • Dalgarno, Emily. Virginia Woolf and the Visible World. Cambridge: CUP, 2001.
  • Detloff, Madelyn. The Value of Virginia Woolf. Cambridge: CUP, 2016.
  • Dick, Susan. “Literary Realism in Mrs Dalloway, To the Lighthouse, Orlando and The Waves.” The Cambridge Companion to Virginia Woolf. Eds. Susan Roe and Susan Sellers. Cambridge: CUP, 2000. 50-71.
  • Dreyfus, Hubert L. Being-in-the-World: A Commentary on Heidegger’s Being and Time, Division I. London: MIT Press, 1995.
  • Felski, Rita. “The Invention of Everyday Life.” New Formations 39 (1999-2000): 15- 31.
  • Freeman, Lauren. “Reconsidering Relational Autonomy: A Feminist Approach to Selfhood and the Other in the Thinking of Martin Heidegger.” Inquiry 54.4 (August 2011): 361-83.
  • Gorner, Paul. Heidegger’s Being and Time: An Introduction. Cambridge: CUP, 2007.
  • Graham, J.W. “Point of View in The Waves: Some Services of the Style.” University of Toronto Quarterly 39.3 (1970): 193-211. Project Muse. Web. 26 Dec. 2017.
  • Guignon, Charles. Introduction. The Cambridge Companion to Heidegger. Ed. Charles Guignon. Cambridge: CUP, 1993. 1-41.
  • Heidegger, Martin. Basic Problems of Phenomenology. Trans. Albert Hofstadter. Bloomington: Indiana UP, 1982.
  • ---. Being and Time. Trans. John Macquarrie and Edward Robinson. Oxford: Blackwell, 2001.
  • Hussey, Mark. The Singing of the Real World: The Philosophy of Virginia Woolf’s Fiction. Columbus: Ohio State UP, 1986.
  • Merleau-Ponty, Maurice. Phenomenology of Perception. Trans. Colin Smith. London: Routledge, 2002.
  • Minow-Pinkney, Makiko. Virginia Woolf and the Problem of the Subject. New Brunswick: Rutgers UP, 1987.
  • Naremore, James. The World without a Self: Virginia Woolf and the Novel. New Haven: Yale UP, 1973.
  • Polt, Richard. Heidegger: An Introduction. London: UCL Press, 1999.
  • Schmid, H. B. Plural Action: Essays in Philosophy and Social Sciences. Dordrecht: Springer, 2009.
  • Schroeder, William. Sartre and His Predecessors. London: Routledge & Kegan Paul, 1984.
  • Schulkind, Jeanne. Introduction. Moments of Being. By Virginia Woolf. 2nd ed. London: Harcourt Brace Jovanovich, 1985. 11-24. Schürmann, Reiner. “Heidegger’s Being and Time.” On Heidegger’s Being and Time. By Simon Critchley and Reiner Schürmann. Ed. Steven Levine. London: Routledge, 2008. 56-131.
  • Sim, Lorraine. Virginia Woolf: The Patterns of Ordinary Experience. Farnham, GB: Ashgate, 2013. ProQuest ebrary. Web. 19 April 2016.
  • Watts, Michael. The Philosophy of Heidegger. Durham: Routledge, 2014. ProQuest ebrary. Web. 27 April 2016.
  • Woolf, Virginia. “A Sketch of the Past.” Moments of Being. By Virginia Woolf. Ed. Jeanne Schulkind. 2nd. ed. London: Harcourt Brace Jovanovich, 1985. 61- 159.
  • ---. The Waves. Ed. Gillian Beer. Oxford: OUP, 2008.
There are 27 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Journal Section Research Article
Authors

Hakan Yılmaz This is me

Publication Date January 1, 2018
Published in Issue Year 2018 Volume: 58 Issue: 1

Cite

APA Yılmaz, H. (2018). THE THEY AND AVERAGE EVERYDAYNESS: A HEIDEGGERIAN APPROACH TO VIRGINIA WOOLF’S THE WAVES. Ankara Üniversitesi Dil Ve Tarih-Coğrafya Fakültesi Dergisi, 58(1), 822-843.

Ankara University Journal of the Faculty of Languages and History-Geography

This journal is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License22455