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KUKLA GÖSTERİSİ Mİ, MASKELİ BALO MU?: ANGELA CARTER'IN BÜYÜLÜ OYUNCAK DÜKKANI ROMANINDA ARZUNUN ÖTESİNDE

Year 2022, Volume: 62 Issue: 2, 1057 - 1076, 20.12.2022
https://doi.org/10.33171/dtcfjournal.2022.62.2.9

Abstract

Bu çalışma, Angela Carter’ın Büyülü Oyuncak Dükkanı (1967) adlı romanında yer alan cinsiyet kimliği oluşumunu, genç kadın ana karakterin değişen dişil öznellik anlayışına odaklanarak ele almaktadır. Esas olarak on beş yaşındaki ana kahraman Melanie’nin dişilik deneyiminin ele alındığı anlatı, bu kahramanın dönüşümünü ve nihayetinde Philip Amca’nın kontrolünden kurtuluşunu tasvir etmektedir. Romanda, Carter ataerkil gücün kendi kendini yok ederek etkisini yitirdiği bir dünyayı betimlemeyerek bu dünyanın varsayımları ve mitlerine meydan okuyup onların temelini çürütmeye çalışmaktadır. Bu çalışmada öne sürülen düşünce, romanın, arzu ve eksiklik hislerinin etkileşimine bağlı olan Lacancı özne olma anlayışının ve dolayısıyla da ataerkil söylem tarafından kadına biçilmiş kukla rollerin ötesine geçtiği ve bu rolleri aşmada kullandığı stratejinin bir sonucu olarak baş karakterin bir dönüşüm geçirdiğidir. Bu bağlamda, romandaki dişilik düşüncesi kontrolü başkasında olan bir kukla gösterisinden çok stratejik bir performans olma özelliği taşıyan bir maskeli balo olarak temsil edilmektedir. Carter’ın ana kahramanı kendi benliğini korumak amacıyla bir savunma mekanizması olarak taktığı dişilik maskesi ile eril bakış ve arzunun güçleri tarafından kendine diretilen bir dişilik imgesine teslim olmayı reddeder. Bu maske onu kadın fikrinden uzaklaştırma işlevinin yanı sıra bu kurgusal rolün bir öz olmaktansa bir eylem olduğunu vurgular. Birçok örnekte kendisine dışarıdan bakan ve dişiliğinin toplumsal olarak üretilmiş bir kurgusallık olduğunun farkına varan Melanie, fallusmerkezci mitlerin üstesinden gelmenin yollarını bulduğu maskeli baloyu benimsemektedir. Romanın sonunda kadın karakterin kendini ana söylemin yönettiği kukla gösterisinden özgürleştirmeyi başarması ve onun yerine maskeyi stratejik bir şekilde kullanmaya başlamasıyla birlikte bu mitlerin yeniden inşa edilebildiği gözlenmiştir.  

References

  • Birlik, N. (2021). The shattering symmetries between the imaginary and the symbolic in Carter’s The Magic Toyshop. Litera, 31(1), 1-17.
  • Carter, A. (1981). The Magic Toyshop. London: Virago
  • Day, A. (1998). Angela Carter: The Rational Glass. Manchester, UK: Manchester UP.
  • Evans, D. (1996). An Introductory Dictionary of Lacanian Psychoanalysis. London and New York: Routledge.
  • Gamble, S. (1997), Angela Carter: Writing From the Front Line. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press.
  • Gamble, S. (Ed.). (2001). The Fiction of Angela Carter: A Reader’s Guide to Essential Criticism. Houndmills, Basingstoke, Hampshire, New York: Palgrave Macmillan.
  • Gamble, S. (2005). Angela Carter: A Literary Life. Houndmills, Basingstoke, Hampshire, New York: Palgrave Macmillan.
  • Lacan, J. (1991). The Seminar of Jacques Lacan Book II: The Ego in Freud’s Theory and in the Technique of Psychoanalysis. J-A. Miller (Ed.). New York & London: W.W. Norton and Company.
  • Lacan, J. (1998). The Seminar Of Jacques Lacan Book XI: The Four Fundamental Concepts Of Psychoanalysis. J-A. Miller (Ed.). New York & London: W.W. Norton and Company.
  • Lacan, J. (2006). Ecrits: The First Complete Edition in English (B. Fink, Trans.). New York: W. W. Norton & Company.
  • Mahoney, E. (1997). ‘But elsewhere?’: The future of fantasy in Heroes and Villanins. J. Bristow & T.L. Broughton (Eds). In The Infernal Desires of Angela Carter: Fiction Femininity, Feminism (pp. 73-87). New York: Pearson Education.
  • Müller, A. (1997). Angela Carter: Identity Constructed/Deconstructed. Heidelberg: Winter.
  • Palmer, P. (1987). From ‘Coded Mannequin’ to Bird Woman: Angela Carter’s Magic Flight. S. Roe (Ed.). In Women Reading Women’s Writing (pp. 179-205). Brighton: Harvester P.
  • Peach, L. (2009). Angela Carter (2nd ed.). Chippenham, Eastbourne: Palgrave Macmillan.
  • Sarup, M. (1992). Jacques Lacan. NY and London: Harvester Wheatsheaf.
  • Sceats, S. (1997). The Infernal Appetites of Angela Carter. J. Bristow & T.L. Broughton (Eds.). In The Infernal Desires of Angela Carter: Fiction Femininity, Feminism (pp. 100-115). New York: Pearson Education.
  • Wyatt, J. (2000). The Violence of Gendering: Castration Images in Angela Carter’s The Magic Toyshop, The Passion of New Eve, and ‘Peter and the Woolf’. A. Easton (Ed.). In Angela Carter (pp. 58-83). Macmillan, Houndmills, Basingstoke, Hampshire, London: Palgrave Macmillan.

PUPPET SHOW OR MASQUERADE?: BEYOND DESIRE IN ANGELA CARTER'S THE MAGIC TOYSHOP

Year 2022, Volume: 62 Issue: 2, 1057 - 1076, 20.12.2022
https://doi.org/10.33171/dtcfjournal.2022.62.2.9

Abstract

This study interrogates the construction of gender identity in Angela Carter’s The Magic Toyshop (1967) with a view to the young female protagonist’s transforming idea of female subjectivity. Revolving principally around the experience of femininity of the fifteen-year-old protagonist, Melanie, the narrative depicts her transformation and ultimate emancipation from Uncle Philip’s control. In the novel, Carter tries to challenge and undermine the assumptions and myths of patriarchy by bringing its power to an end with its self-annihilation. It is argued here that the novel goes beyond Lacanian understanding of subjectivity construction predicated on the interplay between desire and lack, and hence the puppet roles for women informed by this patriarchal domain, and depicts its protagonist’s transformation as a strategy to transgress these roles. In this respect, the conception of femininity in the novel is represented as a masquerade characterized by a strategic performance, rather than just a puppet show controlled by someone. Carter’s protagonist resists yielding to a female image enforced upon her by the forces of male gaze and desire by wearing a mask of femininity as a coping mechanism to protect her self. The mask serves the function of distancing her from an idea of woman, and emphasizes this fictive role as an act, rather than an essence. Looking at herself from outside in various instances and recognizing the constructedness of her femininity as a social product, Melanie assumes femininity as a masquerade with which she finds ways of coping with phallogocentric myths. It is observed in the end that these myths could be reconstructed as the female protagonist manages to free herself from the puppet show directed by the mainstream discourse and begins to employ performativity strategically, instead.

References

  • Birlik, N. (2021). The shattering symmetries between the imaginary and the symbolic in Carter’s The Magic Toyshop. Litera, 31(1), 1-17.
  • Carter, A. (1981). The Magic Toyshop. London: Virago
  • Day, A. (1998). Angela Carter: The Rational Glass. Manchester, UK: Manchester UP.
  • Evans, D. (1996). An Introductory Dictionary of Lacanian Psychoanalysis. London and New York: Routledge.
  • Gamble, S. (1997), Angela Carter: Writing From the Front Line. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press.
  • Gamble, S. (Ed.). (2001). The Fiction of Angela Carter: A Reader’s Guide to Essential Criticism. Houndmills, Basingstoke, Hampshire, New York: Palgrave Macmillan.
  • Gamble, S. (2005). Angela Carter: A Literary Life. Houndmills, Basingstoke, Hampshire, New York: Palgrave Macmillan.
  • Lacan, J. (1991). The Seminar of Jacques Lacan Book II: The Ego in Freud’s Theory and in the Technique of Psychoanalysis. J-A. Miller (Ed.). New York & London: W.W. Norton and Company.
  • Lacan, J. (1998). The Seminar Of Jacques Lacan Book XI: The Four Fundamental Concepts Of Psychoanalysis. J-A. Miller (Ed.). New York & London: W.W. Norton and Company.
  • Lacan, J. (2006). Ecrits: The First Complete Edition in English (B. Fink, Trans.). New York: W. W. Norton & Company.
  • Mahoney, E. (1997). ‘But elsewhere?’: The future of fantasy in Heroes and Villanins. J. Bristow & T.L. Broughton (Eds). In The Infernal Desires of Angela Carter: Fiction Femininity, Feminism (pp. 73-87). New York: Pearson Education.
  • Müller, A. (1997). Angela Carter: Identity Constructed/Deconstructed. Heidelberg: Winter.
  • Palmer, P. (1987). From ‘Coded Mannequin’ to Bird Woman: Angela Carter’s Magic Flight. S. Roe (Ed.). In Women Reading Women’s Writing (pp. 179-205). Brighton: Harvester P.
  • Peach, L. (2009). Angela Carter (2nd ed.). Chippenham, Eastbourne: Palgrave Macmillan.
  • Sarup, M. (1992). Jacques Lacan. NY and London: Harvester Wheatsheaf.
  • Sceats, S. (1997). The Infernal Appetites of Angela Carter. J. Bristow & T.L. Broughton (Eds.). In The Infernal Desires of Angela Carter: Fiction Femininity, Feminism (pp. 100-115). New York: Pearson Education.
  • Wyatt, J. (2000). The Violence of Gendering: Castration Images in Angela Carter’s The Magic Toyshop, The Passion of New Eve, and ‘Peter and the Woolf’. A. Easton (Ed.). In Angela Carter (pp. 58-83). Macmillan, Houndmills, Basingstoke, Hampshire, London: Palgrave Macmillan.
There are 17 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Creative Arts and Writing
Journal Section Research Article
Authors

Elif Toprak Sakız 0000-0002-1579-6967

Early Pub Date December 15, 2022
Publication Date December 20, 2022
Submission Date February 3, 2022
Published in Issue Year 2022 Volume: 62 Issue: 2

Cite

APA Toprak Sakız, E. (2022). PUPPET SHOW OR MASQUERADE?: BEYOND DESIRE IN ANGELA CARTER’S THE MAGIC TOYSHOP. Ankara Üniversitesi Dil Ve Tarih-Coğrafya Fakültesi Dergisi, 62(2), 1057-1076. https://doi.org/10.33171/dtcfjournal.2022.62.2.9

Ankara University Journal of the Faculty of Languages and History-Geography

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