Biomaterials As Bone Replacements, Part 2: Synthetic grafts and Xenografts

Abstract

Bone grafts are used in an increasing frequency in orthopedic surgery, neurosurgery and plasticsurgery to increase bone union and to fill bone defects and to obtain structural stiffness in bonedeficiencies. The grafts used today are of human, animal and synthetic origin. In this review,we are presenting the bone grafts of animal and synthetic origin with an emphasis on their areasof usage

Keywords

• bone graft,autograft,allograft,xenograft,biomaterial

Kemik Yerine Geçen Biyomateryaller 2. Kısım: Hayvansal ve Sentetik Greftler

Abstract

Kemik greftleri Ortopedi, Beyin cerrahisi, Plastik cerrahi gibi branşlarda kaynamanınarttırılması, doku boşluklarının doldurulması, kemik eksikliklerinde yapısal güç sağlanmasıamacı ile giderek artan sıklıkta kullanılmaktadır. Günümüzde kullanılan greftler insan kaynaklı,hayvan kaynaklı ve sentetik greftler olarak çeşitlenmektedir. Okuyacağınız bu derlemedehayvansal ve sentetik kaynaklı kemik greftlerini ve bunların başlıca kullanım alanlarını sunmayaçalıştık

Keywords

• kemik grefti,otogreft,allogreft,xenogreft,biyomateryal

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