Liposuction ile Jinekomasti Tedavisi: Klinik Deneyim

Abstract

Amaç: Jinekomasti fizyolojik, patolojik veya ilaca bağlı nedenlerle erkeklerdeki normal meme dokusunun görünür hale gelecek kadar büyümesidir. Fizyolojik ve patolojik jinekomasti östrojen ile androjen metabolizmasındaki bozulmadan dolayı ortaya çıkmaktadır. İlaca bağlı jinekomasti ise yine bu hormonal metabolizmayı etkileyen hormonlar dışında farklı ilaç gruplarında da yan etki olarak görülebilmektedir. Jinekomasti tedavisinde özellikle erken dönemde medikal tedavi ve neden olabilecek ilaçların kesilmesi, daha ileri dönemlerde ise direkt eksizyon, endoskopik subkutan mastektomi, liposuction yöntemleri ile eksizyon gibi çeşitli yöntemlerle başarılı sonuçlar bildirilmiştir.
Gereç ve Yöntemler: Bu çalışmada Evre I, II ve III hastalarda 3 farklı planda 3 farklı kalınlıkta kanüller ile aspirasyon destekli ıslak liposuction (suction assisted wet liposuction) tekniği ile jinekomasti tedavi sonuçlarımızı sunmaktayız. Bu teknik ile kliniğimizde 2009 ile 2019 arasında 45 hasta opere edilmiştir. Tüm hastalar operasyon sonrasında komplikasyon oranlarının ve nihai estetik sonucun gözlemlenebilmesi için postoperatif dönemde en az 6 ay takip edilmiştir.
Bulgular: Bu çalışmada değerlendirilen 45 hastada komplikasyon oranı %6,7, operasyon başarı oranı %93,3 ve hasta memnuniyeti %91,1 idi. Jinekomasti tedavisinde başta liposuction olmak üzere diğer mevcut tedaviler gözden geçirilmiş ve çalışmamızdaki sonuçlar literatür eşliğinde değerlendirilmiştir.
Sonuç: Jinekomastinin cerrahi tedavisinde mevcut çok sayıda farklı yöntem bulunmaktadır. Bu çalışmada ıslak liposuction yöntemi ile jinekomasti tedavisinde Evre I, II ve III hasta grubunda başarılı sonuçlar elde edildiği ve hasta memnuniyetinin yüksek olduğu gösterilmiştir

Keywords

• endokrin meme hastalıkları,jinekomasti,liposuction,vücut şekillendirme

Gynecomastia Treatment with Liposuction: Clinical Experience

Abstract

Aim: Gynecomastia is the visible enlargement of the male breast tissue either due to physiologic, pathologic or drug-related causes. Physiological and pathological gynecomastia occurs because of the derangement of the estrogen and androgen metabolism. Drug-related gynecomastia is seen when using drugs affecting this hormone metabolism as well as a side effect of different drugs. Successful treatment of gynecomastia was reported with medical treatment and cessation of the possible causative drugs especially in early period, and with direct excision, endoscopic subcutaneous mastectomy and excision with liposuction treatments in the late period.
Material and Methods: In this study, we reported our results of gynecomastia treatment with suction assisted wet liposuction in 3 different planes using 3 different thickness cannulas in Grade I, II and III patients. Forty five patients were operated between 2009 and 2019 using this technique in our clinique. All patients were followed for up to a minimum of 6 months to observe the complication rate and the final aesthetic result.
Results: Within the 45 patients evaluated in this study, the complication rate was 6.7%, the success rate of the operation was 93.3% and the patient satisfaction was 91.1%. Gynecomastia treatment in general -especially liposuction- was reviewed and our results were evaluated based on the literature results.
Conclusion: There are many different options for gynecomastia treatment. In this study, we concluded that in Grade I, II, and III patients good results can be achieved and patient satisfaction is high in gynecomastia treatment with wet liposuction.

Keywords

• Endocrine breast diseases,gynecomastia,liposuction,body contouring

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