Enginar Yaprağı Sulu Ekstraktı Kullanılarak Çinko Oksit Nanopartiküllerinin Yeşil Sentezi, Karakterizasyonu, Anti-Bakteriyel ve Sitotoksik Etkileri

Year 2019, Volume: 21 Issue: 1, 19 - 26, 30.04.2019

Ömer Erdoğan , Fatih Birtekocak Erman Oryaşın , Mürüvvet Abbak Gülen Melike Demirbolat , Salih Paşa , Özge Çevik

https://doi.org/10.18678/dtfd.482351

Cited By: 14

Abstract

Amaç: Bu çalışmanın amacı, yeşil kimya yöntemiyle çinko oksit nanopartiküllerini (ZnONPs) sentezlemek ve bu nanopartiküllerin anti-bakteriyel ve anti-kanser etkilerini incelemektir.

Gereç ve Yöntemler: Çinko iyonları ve sulu enginar yaprağı (Cynara scolymus) ekstraktı kullanılarak ZnONPs yeşil kimya yöntemiyle sentezlendi. ZnONPs oluşumunun doğrulanması ve karakterizasyonu için morötesi-görünür bölge spektroskopisi (UV-Vis), Fourier dönüşümü kızılötesi spektroskopisi (FTIR), taramalı elektron mikroskobu (SEM), zetasizer ve Enerji dağınım X-ışını spektroskopisi (EDX) analizleri kullanıldı. ZnONPs’nin 4 farklı bakteri türü (E. coli, S. aureus, P. aeruginosa ve E. faecalis) üzerindeki antibakteriyel aktiviteleri, minimal inhibe edici konsantrasyon (MİK) ve kuyucuk difüzyon yöntemiyle ölçüldü. ZnONPs’nin HT-29 insan kolon kanseri hücreleri üzerindeki sitotoksik etkileri konsantrasyon ve zamana bağlı olarak olarak belirlendi.

Bulgular: UV-Vis spektrumunda ZnO’ya spesifik olan 320-335 nm aralığında absorbans artışı gözlemlendi. FTIR spektrumunda 426 cm-1 ve 540 cm-1’de ZnO’ya ait gerilme titreşimleri belirlendi. SEM analizinde partikül boyutu 276-309 nm ölçüldü. ZnONPs’nin zeta-sizer analizlerinde partikül büyüklüğü 137,8 nm ve partikül yükü -6,34 meV olarak bulundu. Antibakteriyel aktivite ölçümlerinde, sentezlenen nanopartiküllerin E. coli ve S. aureus’ta bakteriyel aktivite inhibisyonu sağladığı tespit edildi. ZnONPs HT-29 kolon kanseri hücreleri üzerinde 10 µg/mL’den daha yüksek konsantrasyonlarda sitotoksik etki gösterdi.

Sonuç: ZnONPs’nin düşük maliyetle hazırlanabileceği ve klinik tedavilerde yeni ilaç formülasyonları için taşıyıcı sistem olarak kullanılma potansiyeline sahip olduğu bu çalışma ile gösterilmiştir.

Keywords

Çinko oksit nanopartikül, yeşil kimya, anti-bakteriyel, sitotoksisite, kolon kanseri

Green Synthesis, Characterization, Anti-bacterial and Cytotoxic Effects of Zinc Oxide Nanoparticles Using Aqueous Extract of Artichoke Leafs

Abstract

Aim: The aim of this study is to synthesize zinc oxide nanoparticles (ZnONPs) by green chemistry method and investigate anti-bacterial and anticancer effects of these nanoparticles.

Material and Methods: ZnONPs were synthesized by the green chemistry method using zinc ions and aqueous artichoke leaf (Cynara scolymus) extract. Ultraviolet-visible spectroscopy (UV-Vis), Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), scanning electron microscope (SEM), zetasizer and energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDX) were used to confirm the formation and characterization of ZnONPs. Antibacterial activities of ZnONPs on four different bacteria species (E. coli, S. aureus, P. aeruginosa and E. faecalis) were measured by minimal inhibitory concentration (MIC) and agar well diffusion method. Cytotoxic effects of ZnONPs on HT-29 human colon cancer cells were determined as concentration and time dependent.

Results: In the UV-Vis spectrum, absorbance increase was observed in 320-335 nm range which is specific to ZnO. In the FTIR spectrum, stretching vibrations of ZnO were determined in 426 cm-1 and 540 cm-1. The particle size was 276-309 nm in SEM analysis. In the zeta-sizer measurements of ZnONPs, the particle size was 137.8 nm and the particle charge was -6.34 meV. In the antibacterial activity measurements, it was determined that synthesized nanoparticles induce inhibition of bacterial activity in E. coli and S. aureus. ZnONPs showed cytotoxic effects on HT-29 cells at concentrations higher than 10 µg/mL.

Conclusion: This study showed that ZnONPs can be prepared at low cost and have potential to be used as a carrier system for new drug formulations in clinical therapies.

Keywords

Zinc oxide nanoparticle, green chemistry, anti-bacterial, cytotoxicity, colon cancer

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