Bilateral, symmetric, calcium and other mineral deposits occur in basal ganglia, thalamus, cerebellum, and white matter off cerebral hemisphere are rare disorders. Hypoparathyroidism and Fahr’s disease (progressive idiopathic strio-pallidodentat calsinozis) are the most common two pathologies in etiology of bilateral calcifications. Extrapyramidal problems are the most commonly seen clinical finding in these patients. In this article in which neurological and psychiatric disorders in relation to calcifications were discussed, seizures and headache problems were more prominent in our patients
Rastogi R, Norman J, Ladenson BPW. Calcifications of the Basal Ganglia in Chronic Hypoparathyroidizm. The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism 88:1476- 1477, 2003
Özer T, Savranlar A, Bayraktaroğlu T, Asil K. İntracranial calcifications due to hypopara- thyroidism after thyroidectomy. Nörol Bil Dergisi. 21:4-7, 2004
Jorens PG, Appel BJ, Hilte FA, Mahler C, De Deyn PP. Basal ganglia calcifications in postoperative hypoparathyroidism;a case with unusual characteristics.Acta Neurol Scand. 83:137-140, 1991
Lang C, Huk W, Pichl J. Comparison of extensive brain calcification in postoperative hypoparathyoidism on CT and NMR scan. Neuroradiology 31:29-32. 1989
Avrahami E, Cohn DF, Feibel M, Tadonor R. MRI demonstation and CT correlation of the brain in patients with idiopathic intracerebral calcification.J.Neurol 241:381-384. 1994
Oot RF, New PF, Pile Spellman J, Rosen BR, Shoukimas GM, Davis KR. The detection of intracranial calcifications by MR.AJNR Am J Neuroradial 7:801-809. 1986
Özcan C, Bölük A, Bereketoğlu MA, Ekmekçi H, Saraç K, Yılmaz H. Fahr’s syndrome (idiopathic bilateral striopallido- dentate calcification): case report. Journal of Inonu University Medical Faculty, Volum 1, No.4. 1994
Scotti G, Scialfa G, Tampieri D, Landoni L. MR imaging in Fahr disease. J Comput Assist Tomogr 9:790-792. 1985
Yoshikawa H, Abe T. Transient parkinsonism in bilateral striopallido- dentate calcinosis. Pediatr Neurol 29:75-77. 2003
Hanağası H, Hanağası F, Bilgiç B. Bilateral striopallidodentat kalsinosis’in klinik spektrumu. Türk Nöroloji Dergisi 5:430-437, 2004
Avrahami E, Cohn DF, Feibel M, Tadmor R. MRI demonstration and CT correlation of the brain in patients with idiopathic intracerebral calcification. J Neurol 241:381-384, 1994
Duckett S, Galle P, Escourolle R, Poirier J, Hauw JJ. Presence of zinc, aluminum, magnesium in striopalledodentate (SPD) calcifications (Fahr's disease): electron probe study. Acta Neuropathol 38:7-10, 1977
13.Kozik M, Kulczycki J. Laser- spectrographic analysis of the catian content in Fahr Syndrome. Arch Psychiart 225:135- 142, 1978
Bouras C, Giannakopoulos P, Good PF, Hsu A, Hof PR, Perl DP. A laser microprobe mass analysis of trace elements in brain mineralizations and capillaries in Fahr's disease. Acta Neuropathol 92:351-357, 1996
Manyam BV, Walters AS, Narla KR. Bilateral striopallidodentate calcinosis: clinical characteristics of patients seen in a registry. Mov Disord 16:258-264, 2001
Ring HA, Serra-Mestres J: Neuropsychiatry of the basal ganglia.J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 72:12–21, 2002
Mega MS, Cummings JL: Frontal-subcortical circuits and neuropsychiatric disorders. J Neuropsychiatry Clin Neurosci 6:358–370, 1994
Cartier L, Passig C, Gormaz A, Lopez J. Neuropsychological and neurophysiological features of Fahr's disease Rev Med Chil 130:1383-1390, 2002
Patolojik İki Taraflı İntraserebral Kalsifikasyonlar: Nörolojik ve Psikiyatrik Değerlendirme
Year 2008,
Volume: 10 Issue: 2, 22 - 25, 01.07.2008
Bazal gangliyonlar, serebral hemisfer beyaz cevherinde ve serebellumun dentat nükleuslarında bilateral kalsifikasyonlar veya diğer minerallerin depolanması nadir bir hastalıktır. Hipoparatiroidizm ve idyopatik striopallido-dentat kalsinoz (Fahr hastalığı) patolojik intraserebral kalsifikasyonların en sık rastlanan iki sebebidir. Bu hastalarda hareket bozuklukları en sık rastlanan bulgudur. Kalsifikasyonlara eşlik eden nörolojik ve psikiyatrik bozukluklar tartışıldığı bu makalede, literatürden farklı olarak nöbetlerin ve başağrısı problemlerinin bizim hastalarımızda baskın olması dikkat çekiciydi
Rastogi R, Norman J, Ladenson BPW. Calcifications of the Basal Ganglia in Chronic Hypoparathyroidizm. The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism 88:1476- 1477, 2003
Özer T, Savranlar A, Bayraktaroğlu T, Asil K. İntracranial calcifications due to hypopara- thyroidism after thyroidectomy. Nörol Bil Dergisi. 21:4-7, 2004
Jorens PG, Appel BJ, Hilte FA, Mahler C, De Deyn PP. Basal ganglia calcifications in postoperative hypoparathyroidism;a case with unusual characteristics.Acta Neurol Scand. 83:137-140, 1991
Lang C, Huk W, Pichl J. Comparison of extensive brain calcification in postoperative hypoparathyoidism on CT and NMR scan. Neuroradiology 31:29-32. 1989
Avrahami E, Cohn DF, Feibel M, Tadonor R. MRI demonstation and CT correlation of the brain in patients with idiopathic intracerebral calcification.J.Neurol 241:381-384. 1994
Oot RF, New PF, Pile Spellman J, Rosen BR, Shoukimas GM, Davis KR. The detection of intracranial calcifications by MR.AJNR Am J Neuroradial 7:801-809. 1986
Özcan C, Bölük A, Bereketoğlu MA, Ekmekçi H, Saraç K, Yılmaz H. Fahr’s syndrome (idiopathic bilateral striopallido- dentate calcification): case report. Journal of Inonu University Medical Faculty, Volum 1, No.4. 1994
Scotti G, Scialfa G, Tampieri D, Landoni L. MR imaging in Fahr disease. J Comput Assist Tomogr 9:790-792. 1985
Yoshikawa H, Abe T. Transient parkinsonism in bilateral striopallido- dentate calcinosis. Pediatr Neurol 29:75-77. 2003
Hanağası H, Hanağası F, Bilgiç B. Bilateral striopallidodentat kalsinosis’in klinik spektrumu. Türk Nöroloji Dergisi 5:430-437, 2004
Avrahami E, Cohn DF, Feibel M, Tadmor R. MRI demonstration and CT correlation of the brain in patients with idiopathic intracerebral calcification. J Neurol 241:381-384, 1994
Duckett S, Galle P, Escourolle R, Poirier J, Hauw JJ. Presence of zinc, aluminum, magnesium in striopalledodentate (SPD) calcifications (Fahr's disease): electron probe study. Acta Neuropathol 38:7-10, 1977
13.Kozik M, Kulczycki J. Laser- spectrographic analysis of the catian content in Fahr Syndrome. Arch Psychiart 225:135- 142, 1978
Bouras C, Giannakopoulos P, Good PF, Hsu A, Hof PR, Perl DP. A laser microprobe mass analysis of trace elements in brain mineralizations and capillaries in Fahr's disease. Acta Neuropathol 92:351-357, 1996
Manyam BV, Walters AS, Narla KR. Bilateral striopallidodentate calcinosis: clinical characteristics of patients seen in a registry. Mov Disord 16:258-264, 2001
Ring HA, Serra-Mestres J: Neuropsychiatry of the basal ganglia.J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 72:12–21, 2002
Mega MS, Cummings JL: Frontal-subcortical circuits and neuropsychiatric disorders. J Neuropsychiatry Clin Neurosci 6:358–370, 1994
Cartier L, Passig C, Gormaz A, Lopez J. Neuropsychological and neurophysiological features of Fahr's disease Rev Med Chil 130:1383-1390, 2002
Gül, H. L., Koçer, E., Çağrıcı, S., Tutkan, H., et al. (2008). Patolojik İki Taraflı İntraserebral Kalsifikasyonlar: Nörolojik ve Psikiyatrik Değerlendirme. Duzce Medical Journal, 10(2), 22-25.
AMA
Gül HL, Koçer E, Çağrıcı S, Tutkan H, Börü ÜT. Patolojik İki Taraflı İntraserebral Kalsifikasyonlar: Nörolojik ve Psikiyatrik Değerlendirme. Duzce Med J. July 2008;10(2):22-25.
Chicago
Gül, H Levent, Emel Koçer, Sultan Çağrıcı, Hava Tutkan, and Ülkü Türk Börü. “Patolojik İki Taraflı İntraserebral Kalsifikasyonlar: Nörolojik Ve Psikiyatrik Değerlendirme”. Duzce Medical Journal 10, no. 2 (July 2008): 22-25.
EndNote
Gül HL, Koçer E, Çağrıcı S, Tutkan H, Börü ÜT (July 1, 2008) Patolojik İki Taraflı İntraserebral Kalsifikasyonlar: Nörolojik ve Psikiyatrik Değerlendirme. Duzce Medical Journal 10 2 22–25.
IEEE
H. L. Gül, E. Koçer, S. Çağrıcı, H. Tutkan, and Ü. T. Börü, “Patolojik İki Taraflı İntraserebral Kalsifikasyonlar: Nörolojik ve Psikiyatrik Değerlendirme”, Duzce Med J, vol. 10, no. 2, pp. 22–25, 2008.
ISNAD
Gül, H Levent et al. “Patolojik İki Taraflı İntraserebral Kalsifikasyonlar: Nörolojik Ve Psikiyatrik Değerlendirme”. Duzce Medical Journal 10/2 (July 2008), 22-25.
JAMA
Gül HL, Koçer E, Çağrıcı S, Tutkan H, Börü ÜT. Patolojik İki Taraflı İntraserebral Kalsifikasyonlar: Nörolojik ve Psikiyatrik Değerlendirme. Duzce Med J. 2008;10:22–25.
MLA
Gül, H Levent et al. “Patolojik İki Taraflı İntraserebral Kalsifikasyonlar: Nörolojik Ve Psikiyatrik Değerlendirme”. Duzce Medical Journal, vol. 10, no. 2, 2008, pp. 22-25.
Vancouver
Gül HL, Koçer E, Çağrıcı S, Tutkan H, Börü ÜT. Patolojik İki Taraflı İntraserebral Kalsifikasyonlar: Nörolojik ve Psikiyatrik Değerlendirme. Duzce Med J. 2008;10(2):22-5.