Acute Left Branch Block in Pregnancy: A Case of Peripartum Cardiomyopathy

Year 2024, Issue: Early Access

Mesut Alçı , Emre Uysal

https://doi.org/10.18678/dtfd.1486491

Abstract

Peripartum cardiomyopathy is a rare but significant condition occurring during late pregnancy or early postpartum period. Risk factors of peripartum cardiomyopathy include pregnancy, advanced maternal age, multiple pregnancies, and preeclampsia. This case report presented a case of a 32-year-old woman who developed an acute left bundle branch block due to peripartum cardiomyopathy during pregnancy. This case underscores the importance of considering peripartum cardiomyopathy in pregnant patients presenting with cardiac symptoms, especially those with risk factors such as advanced maternal age and multiple pregnancies. Prompt diagnosis and management are crucial to mitigate maternal and fetal risks associated with peripartum cardiomyopathy. Preeclampsia can lead to the development of peripartum cardiomyopathy, a rare but severe condition. Accurate diagnosis and appropriate treatment are essential. Clinicians should consider peripartum cardiomyopathy in patients presenting with preeclampsia symptoms.

Keywords

Peripartum cardiomyopathy, Pregnancy, Acute left bundle branch block, Preeclampsia, Twin pregnancy

Gebelikte Akut Sol Dal Bloğu: Bir Peripartum Kardiyomiyopati Olgusu

Abstract

Peripartum kardiyomiyopati, gebeliğin sonlarında veya doğum sonrası erken dönemde ortaya çıkan nadir fakat önemli bir durumdur. Peripartum kardiyomiyopatinin risk faktörleri arasında gebelik, ileri anne yaşı, çoğul gebelikler ve preeklampsi bulunur. Bu vaka raporunda gebelik sırasında peripartum kardiyomiyopatiye bağlı olarak akut sol dal bloğu gelişen 32 yaşındaki kadın hasta sunulmaktadır. Bu vaka, kardiyak semptomlarla başvuran, özellikle de ileri anne yaşı ve çoğul gebelik gibi risk faktörleri olan gebe hastalarda peripartum kardiyomiyopatinin dikkate alınmasının önemini vurgulamaktadır. Hızlı teşhis ve tedavi, peripartum kardiyomiyopati ile ilişkili anne ve fetüs risklerini azaltmak için çok önemlidir. Preeklampsi, nadir fakat ciddi bir durum olan peripartum kardiyomiyopatinin gelişmesine yol açabilir. Doğru tanı ve uygun tedavi önemlidir. Klinisyenler preeklampsi semptomlarıyla başvuran hastalarda peripartum kardiyomiyopatiyi düşünmelidir.

Keywords

Peripartum kardiyomiyopati, Gebelik, Akut sol dal bloğu, Preeklampsi, İkiz gebelik

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