Deneysel Omurilik Yaralanmasında İsotretinoinin Nörorejenerasyon Üzerine Klinik ve Histopatolojik Etkileri

Year 2024, Issue: Early Access

Doğan Şensoy , Ömer Polat , Güven Kılıç , Muammer Yakupoğlu , Kayihan Karacor

https://doi.org/10.18678/dtfd.1517926

Abstract

Amaç: Omurilik yaralanması önemli bir sorundur ve henüz tam olarak etkili bir tedavi geliştirilememiştir. İsotretinoin, anti-inflamatuar etkisiyle bilinen bir retinoiddir. Bu çalışmanın amacı, yaralanma sonrası sinir dokusu üzerinde isotretinoinin olumlu bir etkisinin olup olmadığını değerlendirmektir.
Gereç ve Yöntemler: Toplam 36 sıçan kontrol, sham ve travma ile 14 günlük 7,5 mg/kg/gün, 28 günlük 7,5 mg/kg/gün, 14 günlük 15 mg/kg/gün ve 28 günlük 15 mg/kg/gün isotretinoin grupları olmak üzere 6 gruba ayrıldı. Sıçanlara laminektomi yapıldı ve omurilik yaralanması klip kompresyon tekniği kullanılarak oluşturuldu. Nörolojik muayene 1, 7, 14 ve 28. günlerde yapıldı. Tedavi süresinden sonra tüm sıçanlar öldürüldü ve histopatolojik değerlendirme için omurilik örnekleri toplandı.
Bulgular: 7,5 mg/kg/gün (p=0,048) ve 15 mg/kg/gün (p<0,001) isotretinoin alan gruplar, sham grubuna kıyasla 14. günde önemli ölçüde artmış eğik düzlem açısı gösterdi. Hematoksilen ve eozin ile Luxol fast blue ile boyamada 15 mg/kg/gün isotretinoin 28 günlük grubu ve kontrol grubunun motor nöronlarında ve glial hücrelerinde benzer histopatolojik bulgular görüldü. Cleaved kaspaz 3 ekspresyonu, sham grubuna kıyasla 28 günlük isotretinoin 7,5 mg/kg/gün, 14 günlük isotretinoin 15 mg/kg/gün ve 28 günlük isotretinoin 15 mg/kg/gün gruplarında anlamlı bir şekilde azaldı ve apoptozisde azalma olduğu görüldü.
Sonuç: İsotretinoin, nöronal apoptozu azaltır, patolojik doku hasarını azaltır ve yaralanma sonrası fonksiyonel iyileşmeye etki eder. Gözlemlenen belirgin nöroprotektif etkiler, isotretinoini omurilik yaralanması için umut verici bir tedavi olarak tanıtmaktadır.

Keywords

İsotretinoin, Nörorejenerasyon, Omurilik yaralanması

Clinical and Histopathological Effects of Isotretinoin on Neuroregeneration in Experimental Spinal Cord Injury

Abstract

Aim: Spinal cord injury is an important problem, and a fully effective treatment for it has not yet been developed. Isotretinoin is a retinoid known for its anti-inflammatory effect. The present study aimed to evaluate whether isotretinoin has a positive impact on neural tissue in post-injury damage.
Material and Methods: A total of 36 rats were randomly divided into 6 groups as control, sham, and injury with 14-day 7.5 mg/kg/day, 28-day 7.5 mg/kg/day, 14-day 15 mg/kg/day, and 28-day 15 mg/kg/day isotretinoin groups. Laminectomy was performed and spinal cord injury was produced by using the clip compression technique. Neurological examination was performed on days 1, 7, 14, and 28. After the treatment period, all rats were sacrificed, and their spinal cord samples were collected for histopathological assessment.
Results: Groups receiving 7.5 mg/kg/day (p=0.048) and 15 mg/kg/day (p<0.001) isotretinoin showed a significantly increased inclined plane angle on day 14 compared with the sham group. In hematoxylin and eosin, and Luxol fast blue staining, the 28-day isotretinoin of 15 mg/kg/day group and the control group had similar histopathological findings in motor neurons and glial cells. The cleaved caspase 3 expression was significantly diminished in the groups of 28-day isotretinoin 7.5 mg/kg/day, 14-day isotretinoin 15 mg/kg/day, and 28-day isotretinoin 15 mg/kg/day, compared to the sham group, along with the reduction in apoptosis.
Conclusion: Isotretinoin reduces neuronal apoptosis, diminishes pathological tissue damage, and improves functional recovery after injury. The observed prominent neuroprotective effects introduce isotretinoin as a promising therapy for spinal cord injury.

Keywords

Isotretinoin, Neuroregeneration, Spinal cord injury

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