Research Article
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Model-Based Optimization of a Wastewater Treatment Plant: Hakkari Case Study

Year 2022, Volume: 11 Issue: 1, 157 - 172, 10.06.2022

Ertuğrul Gül , Melek Erdek

https://doi.org/10.55007/dufed.1062215

Abstract

Wastewater must be treated in order to reduce the environmental impact of used water and to ensure the efficient use of its resources. Physical, chemical, and biological treatment techniques are used to treat domestic wastewater. It's crucial to either optimize existing processes for domestic wastewater, which has different characteristics in terms of wastewater characterization, or use appropriate treatment technologies, taking into account the conditions in the region where the plant will be built. In this study, the wastewater treatment plant for the Hakkari city centre, where there is no wastewater treatment plant and wastewater is discharged without treatment, was designed and modeled using the GPS-X simulation program.

Keywords

Wastewater treatment plant Mathematical modeling GPS-X Sequencing batch reactor Hakkari

Project Number

FM19BAP

References

  • U. Nations, "World urbanization prospects," United Nations: San Francisco, CA, USA, 2014.
  • F. Özyonar and M. U. Korkmaz, "Sequential use of the electrocoagulation-electrooxidation processes for domestic wastewater treatment," Chemosphere, pp. 133172, 2021.
  • N. A. Jasim, "The design for wastewater treatment plant (WWTP) with GPS X modelling," Cogent Engineering, vol. 7, no. 1, pp. 1723782, 2020.
  • N. D. Mu’azu, O. Alagha, and I. Anil, "Systematic Modeling of Municipal Wastewater Activated Sludge Process and Treatment Plant Capacity Analysis Using GPS-X," Sustainability, vol. 12, no. 19, pp. 8182, 2020. [Online]. Available: https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/12/19/8182.
  • N. D. Mu’azu, N. Jarrah, M. Zubair, and O. Alagha, "Removal of Phenolic Compounds from Water Using Sewage Sludge-Based Activated Carbon Adsorption: A Review," International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, vol. 14, no. 10, pp. 1094, 2017. [Online]. Available: https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/14/10/1094.
  • J. S. Cao et al., "Model-based strategy for nitrogen removal enhancement in full-scale wastewater treatment plants by GPS-X integrated with response surface methodology," (in English), Science of The Total Environment, vol. 769, May 15 2021, doi: ARTN 144851 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.144851.
  • N. Abbasi, M. Ahmadi, and M. Naseri, "Quality and cost analysis of a wastewater treatment plant using GPS-X and CapdetWorks simulation programs," (in English), Journal of Environmental Management, vol. 284, Apr 15 2021. [Online]. Available: <Go to ISI>://WOS:000621655200004.
  • M. S. Nasr, M. A. Moustafa, H. A. Seif, and G. El Kobrosy, "Modelling and simulation of German BIOGEST/EL-AGAMY wastewater treatment plants–Egypt using GPS-X simulator," Alexandria Engineering Journal, vol. 50, no. 4, pp. 351-357, 2011.
  • A. Nuhoglu, B. Keskinler, and E. Yildiz, "Mathematical modelling of the activated sludge process—the Erzincan case," Process Biochemistry, vol. 40, no. 7, pp. 2467-2473, 2005/06/01, doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.procbio.2004.09.011.
  • F. S. Sakib, Designing and Modeling of a Municipal Wastewater Treatment Plant With GPS-X. Research Square Platform LLC, 2022.
  • G. Olsson and B. Newell, Wastewater treatment systems. IWA publishing, 1999.
  • M. Henze, W. Gujer, T. Mino, and M. C. van Loosdrecht, Activated sludge models ASM1, ASM2, ASM2d and ASM3. IWA publishing, 2000.
  • W. Gujer and M. Henze, "Activated sludge modelling and simulation," Water Science and Technology, vol. 23, no. 4-6, pp. 1011-1023, 1991.
  • M. Henze, C. P. L. Grady, W. Gujer, G. Marais, and T. Matsuo, "IAWPRC scientific and technical report," Activated sludge model, no. 1, 1987.
  • M. Mulas, "Modelling and control of activated sludge processes," Università degli Studi di Cagliari, 2006.
  • M. Henze, C. P. L. Grady Jr, W. Gujer, G. V. R. Marais, and T. Matsuo, "Activated sludge model No. 1. IAWPRC," in Scientific and Technol. Report n°: IAWPRC London, 1987.
  • Iller Bankası, "Hakkari (Merkez) Atıksu Arıtma Tesisi Kesin Projesi Hazırlama İşi," 2019.
  • F. R. Spellman, Handbook of water and wastewater treatment plant operations. CRC press, 2008.
  • L. Metcalf, H. P. Eddy, and G. Tchobanoglous, Wastewater engineering: treatment, disposal, and reuse. McGraw-Hill New York, 1991.
  • A. G. Boon, "Sequencing Batch Reactors: A Review," Water and Environment Journal, vol. 17, no. 2, pp. 68-73, 2003, doi: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1747-6593.2003.tb00436.x.
  • J. Wang and L. Chu, "Biological nitrate removal from water and wastewater by solid-phase denitrification process," (in en), Biotechnology Advances, vol. 34, no. 6, pp. 1103-1112, 2016/11/01, doi: 10.1016/j.biotechadv.2016.07.001.
  • O. Alagha et al., "Suitability of SBR for Wastewater Treatment and Reuse: Pilot-Scale Reactor Operated in Different Anoxic Conditions," International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, vol. 17, no. 5, pp. 1617, 2020. [Online]. Available: https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/17/5/1617.
  • Y. J. Chan, M. F. Chong, C. L. Law, and D. Hassell, "A review on anaerobic–aerobic treatment of industrial and municipal wastewater," Chemical Engineering Journal, vol. 155, no. 1-2, pp. 1-18, 2009.
  • V. H. P. To, T. V. Nguyen, S. Vigneswaran, and H. H. Ngo, "A review on sludge dewatering indices," Water Science and Technology, vol. 74, no. 1, pp. 1-16, 2016.
  • X. Feng, J. Deng, H. Lei, T. Bai, Q. Fan, and Z. Li, "Dewaterability of waste activated sludge with ultrasound conditioning," Bioresource technology, vol. 100, no. 3, pp. 1074-1081, 2009.
  • R. M. Stuetz and T. Stephenson, Principles of water and wastewater treatment processes. Iwa Publishing, 2009.
  • A. Lahdhiri, G. Lesage, A. Hannachi, and M. Heran, "Steady-State Methodology for Activated Sludge Model 1 (ASM1) State Variable Calculation in MBR," Water, vol. 12, no. 11, pp. 3220, 2020. [Online]. Available: https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4441/12/11/3220.
  • Y. M. Su, J. Makinia, and K. R. Pagilla, "Estimation of Autotrophic Maximum Specific Growth Rate Constant—Experience from the Long-Term Operation of a Laboratory-Scale Sequencing Batch Reactor System," (in en), Water Environment Research, vol. 80, no. 4, pp. 355-366, 2008, doi: 10.2175/106143007X221436.

Atıksu Arıtma Tesisinin Model Tabanlı Optimizasyonu: Hakkari Örnek Çalışması

Year 2022, Volume: 11 Issue: 1, 157 - 172, 10.06.2022

Ertuğrul Gül , Melek Erdek

https://doi.org/10.55007/dufed.1062215

Abstract

Kullanılmış suların çevreye olan zararlarını en aza indirmek ve kaynaklarının verimli kullanılmasını sağlamak için atıksuların arıtılması gerekmektedir. Evsel nitelikli atıksular, fiziksel, kimyasal ve biyolojik arıtma teknikleri kullanılarak arıtılmaktadır. Atıksu karakterizasyonu bakımından farklı özelliğe sahip olan evsel atıksular için mevcut proseslerin optimize edilmesi veya tesisin kurulacağı bölge koşulları dikkate alınarak uygun arıtma teknolojilerinin kullanılması önem arz etmektedir. Bu çalışmada atıksu arıtma tesisi bulunmayan ve atıksuları arıtılmadan deşarj edilen Hakkari kent merkezi için atıksu arıtma tesisinin projelendirilmesi ve GPS-X simülasyon programı kullanılarak modellemesi yapılmıştır.

Keywords

Atıksu arıtma tesisi Matematiksel modelleme GPS-X Ardışık kesikli reaktör Hakkari

Supporting Institution

Hakkari Üniversitesi Bilimsel Araştırma Projeleri Kondinatörlüğü

Project Number

FM19BAP

References

  • U. Nations, "World urbanization prospects," United Nations: San Francisco, CA, USA, 2014.
  • F. Özyonar and M. U. Korkmaz, "Sequential use of the electrocoagulation-electrooxidation processes for domestic wastewater treatment," Chemosphere, pp. 133172, 2021.
  • N. A. Jasim, "The design for wastewater treatment plant (WWTP) with GPS X modelling," Cogent Engineering, vol. 7, no. 1, pp. 1723782, 2020.
  • N. D. Mu’azu, O. Alagha, and I. Anil, "Systematic Modeling of Municipal Wastewater Activated Sludge Process and Treatment Plant Capacity Analysis Using GPS-X," Sustainability, vol. 12, no. 19, pp. 8182, 2020. [Online]. Available: https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/12/19/8182.
  • N. D. Mu’azu, N. Jarrah, M. Zubair, and O. Alagha, "Removal of Phenolic Compounds from Water Using Sewage Sludge-Based Activated Carbon Adsorption: A Review," International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, vol. 14, no. 10, pp. 1094, 2017. [Online]. Available: https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/14/10/1094.
  • J. S. Cao et al., "Model-based strategy for nitrogen removal enhancement in full-scale wastewater treatment plants by GPS-X integrated with response surface methodology," (in English), Science of The Total Environment, vol. 769, May 15 2021, doi: ARTN 144851 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.144851.
  • N. Abbasi, M. Ahmadi, and M. Naseri, "Quality and cost analysis of a wastewater treatment plant using GPS-X and CapdetWorks simulation programs," (in English), Journal of Environmental Management, vol. 284, Apr 15 2021. [Online]. Available: <Go to ISI>://WOS:000621655200004.
  • M. S. Nasr, M. A. Moustafa, H. A. Seif, and G. El Kobrosy, "Modelling and simulation of German BIOGEST/EL-AGAMY wastewater treatment plants–Egypt using GPS-X simulator," Alexandria Engineering Journal, vol. 50, no. 4, pp. 351-357, 2011.
  • A. Nuhoglu, B. Keskinler, and E. Yildiz, "Mathematical modelling of the activated sludge process—the Erzincan case," Process Biochemistry, vol. 40, no. 7, pp. 2467-2473, 2005/06/01, doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.procbio.2004.09.011.
  • F. S. Sakib, Designing and Modeling of a Municipal Wastewater Treatment Plant With GPS-X. Research Square Platform LLC, 2022.
  • G. Olsson and B. Newell, Wastewater treatment systems. IWA publishing, 1999.
  • M. Henze, W. Gujer, T. Mino, and M. C. van Loosdrecht, Activated sludge models ASM1, ASM2, ASM2d and ASM3. IWA publishing, 2000.
  • W. Gujer and M. Henze, "Activated sludge modelling and simulation," Water Science and Technology, vol. 23, no. 4-6, pp. 1011-1023, 1991.
  • M. Henze, C. P. L. Grady, W. Gujer, G. Marais, and T. Matsuo, "IAWPRC scientific and technical report," Activated sludge model, no. 1, 1987.
  • M. Mulas, "Modelling and control of activated sludge processes," Università degli Studi di Cagliari, 2006.
  • M. Henze, C. P. L. Grady Jr, W. Gujer, G. V. R. Marais, and T. Matsuo, "Activated sludge model No. 1. IAWPRC," in Scientific and Technol. Report n°: IAWPRC London, 1987.
  • Iller Bankası, "Hakkari (Merkez) Atıksu Arıtma Tesisi Kesin Projesi Hazırlama İşi," 2019.
  • F. R. Spellman, Handbook of water and wastewater treatment plant operations. CRC press, 2008.
  • L. Metcalf, H. P. Eddy, and G. Tchobanoglous, Wastewater engineering: treatment, disposal, and reuse. McGraw-Hill New York, 1991.
  • A. G. Boon, "Sequencing Batch Reactors: A Review," Water and Environment Journal, vol. 17, no. 2, pp. 68-73, 2003, doi: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1747-6593.2003.tb00436.x.
  • J. Wang and L. Chu, "Biological nitrate removal from water and wastewater by solid-phase denitrification process," (in en), Biotechnology Advances, vol. 34, no. 6, pp. 1103-1112, 2016/11/01, doi: 10.1016/j.biotechadv.2016.07.001.
  • O. Alagha et al., "Suitability of SBR for Wastewater Treatment and Reuse: Pilot-Scale Reactor Operated in Different Anoxic Conditions," International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, vol. 17, no. 5, pp. 1617, 2020. [Online]. Available: https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/17/5/1617.
  • Y. J. Chan, M. F. Chong, C. L. Law, and D. Hassell, "A review on anaerobic–aerobic treatment of industrial and municipal wastewater," Chemical Engineering Journal, vol. 155, no. 1-2, pp. 1-18, 2009.
  • V. H. P. To, T. V. Nguyen, S. Vigneswaran, and H. H. Ngo, "A review on sludge dewatering indices," Water Science and Technology, vol. 74, no. 1, pp. 1-16, 2016.
  • X. Feng, J. Deng, H. Lei, T. Bai, Q. Fan, and Z. Li, "Dewaterability of waste activated sludge with ultrasound conditioning," Bioresource technology, vol. 100, no. 3, pp. 1074-1081, 2009.
  • R. M. Stuetz and T. Stephenson, Principles of water and wastewater treatment processes. Iwa Publishing, 2009.
  • A. Lahdhiri, G. Lesage, A. Hannachi, and M. Heran, "Steady-State Methodology for Activated Sludge Model 1 (ASM1) State Variable Calculation in MBR," Water, vol. 12, no. 11, pp. 3220, 2020. [Online]. Available: https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4441/12/11/3220.
  • Y. M. Su, J. Makinia, and K. R. Pagilla, "Estimation of Autotrophic Maximum Specific Growth Rate Constant—Experience from the Long-Term Operation of a Laboratory-Scale Sequencing Batch Reactor System," (in en), Water Environment Research, vol. 80, no. 4, pp. 355-366, 2008, doi: 10.2175/106143007X221436.
There are 28 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Civil Engineering
Journal Section Research Article
Authors

Ertuğrul Gül 0000-0001-8611-2983

Melek Erdek 0000-0003-1060-4265

Project Number FM19BAP
Submission Date January 25, 2022
Publication Date June 10, 2022
Published in Issue Year 2022 Volume: 11 Issue: 1

Cite

IEEE E. Gül and M. Erdek, “Model-Based Optimization of a Wastewater Treatment Plant: Hakkari Case Study”, DUFED, vol. 11, no. 1, pp. 157–172, 2022, doi: 10.55007/dufed.1062215.

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