Research Article

Strength Development of Heat Cured and Ambient Cured Sodium Hydroxide Activated Fly Ash Based Geopolymer

Volume: 9 Number: 2 December 31, 2020
EN TR

Strength Development of Heat Cured and Ambient Cured Sodium Hydroxide Activated Fly Ash Based Geopolymer

Abstract

Compressive strength development of class F fly ash geopolymer activated by sodium hydroxide was compared between initial heat curing at 75ºC for 24 hours and the ambient medium. Class F geopolymeric mortar was produced with standard Rilem sand, sodium hydroxide, and water. Mortar mixtures ratios were 3, 1, and 0.288 for sand, fly ash, and water, respectively. Some samples were cured in laboratory conditions; some samples were heat cured for 24 hours at 75ºC. Ambient curing medium result with non-measurable low compressive strength up to 7 days, however significant strength development observed in longer curing time up to six months. Heat curing developed higher strength at all times than ambient curing did. It was concluded that heat cured geopolymer samples could be utilized in construction materials, while utilization of non-heat cured samples was not practical due to its longer curing duration needs.

Keywords

Geopolymer, Fly ash, Heat curing, Compressive strength

References

  1. A. M. M. Al Bakria, H. Kamarudin, M. Bin Hussain, I.K. Nizar, Y. Zarina, A.R. Rafiza, ‘‘The Effect of Curing Temperature on Physical and Chemical Properties of Geopolymers’’, Physics Procedia, vol. 22, 2011
  2. A.S. de Vargas, D.C.C. Dal Molin, A.C.F. Vilela, F.J. Da Silva, B. Pavao, H. Veit, ‘‘The effects of Na2O/SiO2 molar ratio, curing temperature and age on compressive strength, morphology and microstructure of alkali-activated fly ash-based geopolymers.’’ Cement & Concrete Composites, vol. 33, no.6, 2011.
  3. J.C. Swanepoel, C.A. Strydom, ‘‘Utilisation of fly ash in a geopolymeric material’’, Applied Geochemistry, vol. 17, no.8, 2002.
  4. M, Bing-hui, H. Zhu, C. Xue-min, H. Yan, G. Si-yu, ‘‘Effect of curing temperature on geopolymerization of metakaolin-based geopolymers’’, Applied Clay Science, vol.99, 2014.
  5. J.G.S. van Jaarsveld, J.S.J. van Deventer, G.C. Lukey, ‘‘The characterisation of source materials in fly ash-based geopolymers’’, Materials Letters, vol. 57, no.7, 2003.
  6. K. Somna, C. Jaturapitakkul, P. Kajitvichyanukul, P. Chindaprasirt., ‘‘NaOH-activated ground fly ash geopolymer cured at ambient temperature’’, Fuel, vol. 90, no.6, 2011.
  7. U. Rattanasak, P. Chindaprasirt, ‘‘Influence of NaOH solution on the synthesis of fly ash geopolymer’’, Minerals Engineering, vol. 22, no.12, 2009.
  8. D.L.Y. Kong, J.G. Sanjayan, ‘‘Effect of elevated temperatures on geopolymer paste, mortar and concrete’’, Cement and Concrete Research, vol. 40, no.2, 2010.
  9. P. Sukmak, S. Horpibulsuk, S.L. Shen, P. Chindaprasirt, C. Suksiripattanapong, ‘‘Factors influencing strength development in clay–fly ash geopolymer’’, Construction and Building Materials, vol. 47, 2013.
  10. C.D. Atiş, E.B. Görür, O. Karahan, C. Bilim, S. İlkentapar, E Luga., ‘‘Very high strength (120 MPa) class F fly ash geopolymer mortar activated at different NaOH amount, heat curing temperature and heat curing duration’’, Construction and Building Materials, vol.96, 2015.
APA
Atiş, C., Ali, O. A. A., Durak, U., İlkentapar, S., & Karahan, O. (2020). Strength Development of Heat Cured and Ambient Cured Sodium Hydroxide Activated Fly Ash Based Geopolymer. Dicle Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi, 9(2), 79-88. https://izlik.org/JA38PE79LA
AMA
1.Atiş C, Ali OAA, Durak U, İlkentapar S, Karahan O. Strength Development of Heat Cured and Ambient Cured Sodium Hydroxide Activated Fly Ash Based Geopolymer. DUFED. 2020;9(2):79-88. https://izlik.org/JA38PE79LA
Chicago
Atiş, Cengiz, Omeed Adwal Ali Ali, Uğur Durak, Serhan İlkentapar, and Okan Karahan. 2020. “Strength Development of Heat Cured and Ambient Cured Sodium Hydroxide Activated Fly Ash Based Geopolymer”. Dicle Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi 9 (2): 79-88. https://izlik.org/JA38PE79LA.
EndNote
Atiş C, Ali OAA, Durak U, İlkentapar S, Karahan O (December 1, 2020) Strength Development of Heat Cured and Ambient Cured Sodium Hydroxide Activated Fly Ash Based Geopolymer. Dicle Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi 9 2 79–88.
IEEE
[1]C. Atiş, O. A. A. Ali, U. Durak, S. İlkentapar, and O. Karahan, “Strength Development of Heat Cured and Ambient Cured Sodium Hydroxide Activated Fly Ash Based Geopolymer”, DUFED, vol. 9, no. 2, pp. 79–88, Dec. 2020, [Online]. Available: https://izlik.org/JA38PE79LA
ISNAD
Atiş, Cengiz - Ali, Omeed Adwal Ali - Durak, Uğur - İlkentapar, Serhan - Karahan, Okan. “Strength Development of Heat Cured and Ambient Cured Sodium Hydroxide Activated Fly Ash Based Geopolymer”. Dicle Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi 9/2 (December 1, 2020): 79-88. https://izlik.org/JA38PE79LA.
JAMA
1.Atiş C, Ali OAA, Durak U, İlkentapar S, Karahan O. Strength Development of Heat Cured and Ambient Cured Sodium Hydroxide Activated Fly Ash Based Geopolymer. DUFED. 2020;9:79–88.
MLA
Atiş, Cengiz, et al. “Strength Development of Heat Cured and Ambient Cured Sodium Hydroxide Activated Fly Ash Based Geopolymer”. Dicle Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi, vol. 9, no. 2, Dec. 2020, pp. 79-88, https://izlik.org/JA38PE79LA.
Vancouver
1.Cengiz Atiş, Omeed Adwal Ali Ali, Uğur Durak, Serhan İlkentapar, Okan Karahan. Strength Development of Heat Cured and Ambient Cured Sodium Hydroxide Activated Fly Ash Based Geopolymer. DUFED [Internet]. 2020 Dec. 1;9(2):79-88. Available from: https://izlik.org/JA38PE79LA