Investigation of the Usability of Essential Oils as Fuel in Diesel Engines

Erdal Çılgın

TR EN

Investigation of the Usability of Essential Oils as Fuel in Diesel Engines

Abstract

In this study, the usability of essential oils as fuel additives in internal combustion diesel engines was investigated.Salvia candidissiman was preferred as essential oil raw material due to its oil efficiency.The essential oil of salvia candidissima plant biomass was obtained by hydro distillation method.The essential oil obtained was then converted into biofuel by transesterification reaction.Biofuel is added to diesel fuel at a rate of 10% by volume and is named [SB-10].DF] and [SB-10] fuels were tested in a variable compression ratio diesel engine at fixed 1550 rpm.Results: It showed that the [SB-10] fuel produced 2.46 Nm more torque and 4.29 HP more power than DF fuel. When looking at the combustion data, 4.99% in the pressure values of the fuel [SB-10], 16.72% in gas temperatures, % in the rate of increase in pressure. 22.84 and 2.85% more in cumulative heat release values.

Keywords

Essintial oil, Bio fuel, Diesel engines, Performance, Combustion data

References

IEA, OECD and Non-OECD Countries Energy Statistics International Energy Agency, http://www.iea.org/stats/index.asp (Erişim Tarihi: 12.11.2012).
EIA, International Energy Outlook. 2011. Energy Information Administration, www.eia.gov/ieo (Erişim Tarihi:08.02.2013).
EIE, Rüzgâr Enerjisi Potansiyel Atlası ve İşletmedeki RES santraller http://www.eie.gov.tr/yenilenebilir/ruzgar.aspx (Erişim Tarihi: 02.09.2012).
H. Kum, Yenilenebilir Enerji Kaynakları: Dünya Piyasalarındaki Son Gelişmeler Ve Politikalar, Erciyes Üniversitesi İktisadi Ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi, Sayı: 33, Temmuz-Aralık 2009, S.207-223.
H. Kumbur, Z. Özer, D. H. Özsoy, E. D. Avcı, Türkiye’de Geleneksel ve Yenilenebilir Enerji Kaynaklarının Potansiyeli ve Çevresel Etkilerinin Karşılaştırılması, III. Yenilenebilir Enerji Kaynakları Sempozyumu, Bildiriler, (2005).
http://www.ekoses.com/ekolojikyasamportali/bpg/publication (Erişim tarihi 25.11.2005).
E. Alptekin, M. Çanakçı, Biyodizel ve Türkiye’nin Durumu, Mühendis ve Makine Dergisi, 47(561), 57-64. 2006.
A. Sabancı, B. Yaşar, H. H. Öztürk, M. N. Ören, M. Atal, Türkiyede Biyodizel ve Biyoetonal Üretiminin Tarım Sektörü Açısından Değerlendirilmesi, Çukurova Üniversitesi, Adana 2010.
N. Yaylı, Uçucu Yağlar ve Tıbbi Kullanımları, Karadeniz Teknik Üniversitesi Eczacılık Fakültesi Yayınları, 2013; 1-2-4.
M. K. Sakar ve M. Tanker, Fitokimyasal Analizler, Ankara Üniversitesi Eczacılık Fakültesi Yayınları No:67, Ankara, 1991; 128-129-189.

H. C. Başer, Uçucu Yağlar Ve Aromaterapi, Anadolu Üniversitesi Eczacılık Fakültesi, 2009; 9-12-13-17-18-19-20-21.
Güner, A., Akyıldırım, B, Alkayış, M.F., Çıngay B., Kanoğlu, S.S., Özkan, A.M., Öztekin, M. ve Tuğ, G.N. (2012). Türkiye Bitkileri Listesi (Damarlı Bitkiler). Nezahat Gökyiğit Botanik Bahçesi ve Flora Araştırmaları Derneği Yayını, İstanbul.
Davis PH, Mill RR, Tan K (1988). Flora of Turkey and the East Aegean Islands (Suppl. l), Vol. 10. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press, pp. 114–124.
H.F. Linskens, J.F. Jackson, 1997a Modern Methods of Plant Analysis, Vol. 19: Plant Volatile Analysis, Springer, Germany.
L. Pizarro and E. Park, Lipase Catalyzed Production of Biodiesel Fuel from Vegetable Oils Contained in Waste Activated Bleaching Earth. Process Biochem. 8 (2003): 1077-1082.
C. İlkılıç, S. Aydın, R. Behçet, and H. Aydın, Biodiesel from safflower oil and its application in a diesel engine. Fuel Processing Technology, 92(3), 291-716.
H. Bayraktar, Experimental and theoretical investigation of using gasolineeethanol blends in spark-ignition engines. Renew energy 2005;30(11): 1733e47.
Celik M. B. Experimental determination of suitable ethanol-gasoline blend rate at high compression ratio for gasoline engine. APPLIED THERMAL ENGINEERING, cilt.28, ss.396-404, 2008
Uyumaz, A., Solmaz, H., Boz, F., Yılmaz, E., Polat, S. (2017). Reaktif kontrollü sıkıştırma ile ateşlemeli (RCCI) bir motorda lamdanın yanma karakteristiklerine etkileri. Afyon Kocatepe Üniversitesi Fen ve Mühendislik Bilimleri Dergisi, 17(3), 1146-1156.
K. H.C. Baser, (2016). Pharmacological Effects of Essential Oils and Their Constituents from Plants of Kazakhstan' And 'Research İnto Aromatic Plants of Northern Cyprus'.
Naber, JD, Siebers, DL. (1998) Hydrogen combustion under diesel engine conditions, Int. J Hydrogen Energy; 23(5):363–71.
J. Ghojel and D. Honnery, Heat release model for the combustion of diesel oil emulsions in di diesel engines, Applied Thermal Engineering, 25(14–15):2072– 2085, 2005.
Anonim, European pharmacopoeia, Council of Europe, Strasbourg, 1387, 2000.
M. Al-Hasan, Effect of ethanoleunleaded gasoline blends on engine performance and exhaust emission. Energy Convers Manag 2003;44(9):1547e61.
R. O. B. Wıjesekera, The Medicinal Plant Industry, Crc Press Llc, A. B. D., 1991.
J.A. Dutton, Alternative Fuels from Biomass Sources egee 439.e. Education İnstitute.
A. Beytekin, Demir Klorür (Feci3) Katkili Biyodizel - Dizel Yakit Karişimlarinin Bir Dizel Motorda Kullanimi, Otomotiv Mühendisliği Anabilim Dalı, Yüksek Lisans Tezi, Batman Üniversitesi, 2019.
Anonim, Bitkisel Atık Yağların Yönetimi, T.C. Çevre ve Orman Bakanlığı Çevre Yönetimi Genel Müdürlüğü, Ankara, 2010.
E. Alptekin ve M. Çanakçı, Biyodizel ve Türkiye’deki Durumu Mühendis ve Makina, 47:561, 57-64, 2006.
D. M. Haagenson and D. P. Wiesenborn, Impact of the North Dakota Growing Location on Canola Biodiesel Quality, Journal of American Oil Chemists Society, 88, 1439-1445, 2011.
S. B. Lee, K. H. Han, J. D. Lee and I. K. Hong, “Optimum process and energy density analysis of canola oil biodiesel synthesis” Journal of Industrial and Engineering Chemistry, 16, 1006– 1010, 2010.
D.M. Haagenson, R. L. Brudvik, H. Lin and D. P. Wiesenborn, “Implementing an in Situ Alkaline Transesterification Method for Canola Biodiesel Quality Screening” Journal of American Oil Chemists Society, 87, 1351-1358, 2010.
I. M. Mujtaba, Batch Distillation Design and Operation, Series on Chemical Engineering, Vol. 3, Imperial College Press, London, 2004.
M. Tanker and N. Tanker, Uçucu Yaglar, Farmakognozi Cilt 2, Ankara Üniversitesi.
B.B. Thapa, Extraction of Essential Oil, National Workshop On Chemical Investigation and Processing of Aromatic Plants, Nepal, 71-81 (1989).

Details

Primary Language

English

Subjects

Engineering

Journal Section

Research Article

Authors

Erdal Çılgın ^*
0000-0002-9957-6266
Türkiye

Publication Date

December 31, 2020

Submission Date

September 26, 2020

Acceptance Date

November 4, 2020

Published in Issue

Year 2020 Volume: 9 Number: 2

IZ

https://izlik.org/JA38KZ23FP

APA

Çılgın, E. (2020). Investigation of the Usability of Essential Oils as Fuel in Diesel Engines. Dicle Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi, 9(2), 99-114. https://izlik.org/JA38KZ23FP

AMA

1.Çılgın E. Investigation of the Usability of Essential Oils as Fuel in Diesel Engines. DUFED. 2020;9(2):99-114. https://izlik.org/JA38KZ23FP

Chicago

Çılgın, Erdal. 2020. “Investigation of the Usability of Essential Oils As Fuel in Diesel Engines”. Dicle Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi 9 (2): 99-114. https://izlik.org/JA38KZ23FP.

EndNote

Çılgın E (December 1, 2020) Investigation of the Usability of Essential Oils as Fuel in Diesel Engines. Dicle Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi 9 2 99–114.

IEEE

[1]E. Çılgın, “Investigation of the Usability of Essential Oils as Fuel in Diesel Engines”, DUFED, vol. 9, no. 2, pp. 99–114, Dec. 2020, [Online]. Available: https://izlik.org/JA38KZ23FP

ISNAD

Çılgın, Erdal. “Investigation of the Usability of Essential Oils As Fuel in Diesel Engines”. Dicle Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi 9/2 (December 1, 2020): 99-114. https://izlik.org/JA38KZ23FP.

JAMA

1.Çılgın E. Investigation of the Usability of Essential Oils as Fuel in Diesel Engines. DUFED. 2020;9:99–114.

MLA

Çılgın, Erdal. “Investigation of the Usability of Essential Oils As Fuel in Diesel Engines”. Dicle Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi, vol. 9, no. 2, Dec. 2020, pp. 99-114, https://izlik.org/JA38KZ23FP.

Vancouver

1.Erdal Çılgın. Investigation of the Usability of Essential Oils as Fuel in Diesel Engines. DUFED [Internet]. 2020 Dec. 1;9(2):99-114. Available from: https://izlik.org/JA38KZ23FP

DUFED is indexed/abstracted/enlisted in

DUFED is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

DUFED is a diamond open-access journal which means that all content is freely available without charge to the user or his/her institution. Users are allowed to read, download, copy, distribute, print, search, or link to the full texts of the articles, or use them for any other lawful purpose, without asking prior permission from the publisher or the author. This is in accordance with the BOAI definition of open access. In addition, authors are not charged article processing fees or publication fees - no fees whatsoever. Importantly, authors retain the copyright of their work and allow it to be shared and reused, provided that it is correctly cited.

https://doi.org/10.55007/dufed.xxxxxxx

Uçucu Yağların Dizel Motorlarda Yakıt Olarak Kullanılabilirliğinin Araştırılması

Abstract

Keywords

Investigation of the Usability of Essential Oils as Fuel in Diesel Engines

Abstract

Keywords

References

Details

Primary Language

Subjects

Journal Section

Authors

Publication Date

Submission Date

Acceptance Date

Published in Issue

IZ

Cite