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Marmara Bölgesi Trakya Yöresi Beyazsinek (Hemiptera: Sternorrhyncha: Aleyrodidae) Türlerinin Saptanması

Year 2025, Volume: 14 Issue: 2, 105 - 117
https://doi.org/10.55007/dufed.1643844

Abstract

Aleyrodidae (Hemiptera: Sternorrhyncha) familyasına ait türler fitofag böceklerdir. Türkiye Aleyrodidae faunasını ortaya çıkarmak amacıyla 2019-2022 yılları arasında gerçekleştirilen bu çalışmada, Marmara Bölgesi’nin Trakya kesimi araştırılmıştır. Çalışma sırasında, İstanbul, Tekirdağ, Edirne, Kırklareli illerinin tarım ve tarım dışı alanlarında örneklemeler yapılmıştır. Çalışma sonucunda 9 cinse bağlı 12 beyazsinek türü tespit edilmiş olup bunlar; Acaudaleyrodes rachipora (Singh), Aleurochiton aceris (Modeer), Aleurolobus olivinus Quaintance and Baker, Aleurotuba jelinekii (Frauenfeld), Aleyrodes proletella L., Bemisia afer Priesner& Hosny, B. tabaci Gennadius, Dialeurodes citri (Ashmead), Siphoninus finitimus Silvestri, Siphoninus phillyreae (Haliday), Trialeurodes lauri Signoret ve T. vaporariorum Westwood’dur. Bu türlerden Aleurochiton aceris (Modeer) ilk kez bu çalışma ile ortaya çıkarılmış Türkiye böcek faunası için ilk kayıttır. Bu çalışma Türkiye’nin beyazsine faunası ve böcek biyoçeşitliliğine katkıda bulunmaktadır.

Project Number

FBA-2019-11910

References

  • J. H. Martin and L. A. Mound, “An annotated check list of the world's whiteflies (Insecta: Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae),” Zootaxa, vol. 1, no. 1492, pp. 1-84, 2007.
  • F.S. Bodenheimer, A study on the insects harmful to agriculture and trees in Türkiye and their control. Ankara, Türkiye: Bayur Press, 1958.
  • N. Ş. İyriboz, “Pests and diseases of olives in Türkiye Ministry of Agriculture,” General Directorate of Plant Protection and Quarantine Publication, vol. 8-9, no. 1, pp. 112, 1968.
  • F. Kumaş, “Studies on Aleyrodidae (Homoptera) family species, their recognition and natural enemies in the South Anatolia region,” Unpublished Expertise Thesis, Biological Control Research Institute, Antalya, 1984.
  • N. Uygun and İ.H. Elekçioğlu, “Determination of whitefly (Homoptera: Aleyrodidae) species in the Eastern Mediterranean Region,” Turkish Journal of Entomology, vol. 2, no. 14, pp. 85-96, 1990.
  • N. Uygun, İ.H. Elekçioğlu and M. R. Ulusoy, “New whitefly species (Homoptera: Aleyrodidae) found in the Eastern Mediterranean Region,” Turkish Journal of Entomology, vol. 2, no. 20, pp. 105-111, 1996.
  • M. R. Ulusoy and G. Vatansever, “Two new whitefly species in the Eastern Mediterranean Region vegetable fields: Aleyrodes proletella L and Trialeurodes vaporariorum Westwood (Homoptera: Aleyrodidae),” Çukurova University Faculty of Agriculture Journal, vol. 3, no.12, pp. 59-68, 1997.
  • M. R. Ulusoy, Whitefly Fauna of Türkiye, Adana, Türkiye: Baki Publishing, 2001.
  • A. F. Caliskan and M. R. Ulusoy, “Determination of Aleyrodidae (Hemiptera) species harmful in Adana Province parks and landscape areas,” presented at the Türkiye V. Plant Protection Congress, Poster presentation, Antalya, February 3-5, 2014.
  • M. C. Demircioğlu, E. Bayhan and M. R Ulusoy, “Determination of Whitefly Species (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae) in Southeastern Anatolia Region,” Dicle University Journal of the Institute of Natural and Applied Sciences, vol. 2, no. 11, pp. 271–282, 2022.
  • E. Budak Akbal, E. Bayhan and İ. Akça, “Türkiye Samsun ili sebzelerinde tespit edilen beyazsinek türleri,” XI Avrasya Uluslararası Bilimsel Araştırma ve Son Trendler Kongresi, Kapadokya, Nevşehir, Türkiye, 22-23 Haziran, 2023.
  • F.A. Bink, “Methods for mounting Aleyrodidae specimens,” Entomologische Berichten Amsterdam, no. 39, pp. 158-160, 1979.
  • Z. Düzgüneş, Collection, storage, and preparation of microscopic preparations of small arthropods. Ankara, Türkiye: Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry, General Directorate of Plant Protection and Quarantine Press, 1980.
  • J. H. Martin, “An identification guide to common whitefly pest species of the world (Homoptera: Aleyrodidae),” Tropical Pest Management, vol. 4, no. 23, pp. 298-322, 1987.
  • L. M. Russell, “The North American species of whiteflies of the genus Trialeurodes,” Miscellaneous publication of the USDA, no. 635, pp. 1-85, 1948.
  • L. A. Mound and S. H. Halsey, “Whiteflies of the World. A systematic catalog of the Aleyrodidae (Homoptera) with host plant and natural enemy data,” British Museum and John Willy and Sons, no. 1, pp. 340, 1978.
  • C. Rapisarda, “Morphological and ecological notes on some aleirodids (Homoptera: Aleyrodidae) of the Sicilian fauna,” Bollettino Del Laboratorio Di Entomologia Agraria Filippo Silvestri, vol.1, no. 39, pp.71-95, 1982.
  • A. Minelli, S. Ruffo and S. La Posta, Homoptera: Sternorrhyncha-Checklist of the species of the Italian fauna. Italy: Ministry of the Environment and Scientific Committee for the Fauna of Italy Press, 1995.
  • E. Tremblay, and F. M. Iaccarino, “Aleurotuba jelineki (Frauen.) per Aleurotrachelus jelineki (Frauen.) (Homoptera: Aleyrodidae) on viburnum,” Bulletin of the Laboratory of Agricultural Entomology ‘Filippo Silvestri, vol. 1, no. 35, pp. 57–66, 1978.
  • G. R. Frauenfeld, “On Aleurodes and Thrips, primarily in the greenhouse,” Verhandlungen der Zoologische-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien, vol. 1, no. 17, pp. 793-800, 1867.
  • J. Zahradnik, “Taxonomic and faunistic studies on European mealywings (Aleyrodinea),” Acta Universitatis Carolinae Biologica, vol. 1, no. 35, pp. 111-118, 1991.
  • G. A. Evans, The whiteflies (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae) of the world and their host plants and natural enemies, World Whitefly Catalog, U.S.: USDA/Animal Plant Health Inspection Service Press, 2008.
  • F. Walker, “List of the specimens of Homopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum,” Supplement, vol. 4, no. 1, pp. 909-1188, 1852.
  • L. Hulden, “The whiteflies (Homoptera, Aleyrodidae) and their parasites in Finland,” Notulae Entomologicae, vol.1, no. 66, pp. 1-40, 1986.
  • B. Alkan, “Studies on animal and insect species causing damage in the Murgul region agricultural plants,” Ankara University Faculty of Agriculture Yearbook, vol.1, no.3, pp. 271-285, 1961.
  • J. H. Martin, D. Mifsud and C. Rapisarda, “The whiteflies (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae) of Europe and the Mediterranean Basin,” Bulletin of Entomological Research, vol. 1, no. 90, pp. 407-448, 2000.
  • E. Hernández-Suárez, J. H. Martin, J. R. Gillian, D. Bedford, C. P. Malumphy, J. A. R. Betancort, A. Carnero, “The Aleyrodidae (Hemiptera: Sternorrhyncha) of the Canary Islands with special reference to Aleyrodes, Siphoninus, and the challenges of puparial morphology in Bemisia,” Zootaxa, vol. 3212, no. 1, pp. 1–76, 2012.
  • N. Lodos, Turkish Entomology (General, applied, and faunistic). İzmir, Türkiye: Ege University Faculty of Agriculture Press, 1982.
  • A. Zoral, “Research on the recognition, damage, biology, and control methods of the citrus whitefly, Diaeurodes citri (Ashmead) (Homoptera: Aleyrodidae) in the Eastern Black Sea Region,” PhD thesis (Unpublished), Plant Protection Central Research Institute, Samsun, Türkiye, 1974.
  • H. Göçmen, “A new observation: Ash whitefly on cotton, Trialeurodes vaporariorum (Westw.) (Homoptera: Aleyrodidae),” Turkish Journal of Entomology, vol. 19, no. 2, pp. 111-115, 1995.
  • R. M. Bink-Moenen and D. Gerling, “Aleyrodidae of Israel,” Bollettino Del Laboratorio Di Entomologia Agraria Filippo Silvestri, vol. 1, no. 47, pp. 3-49, 1991.
  • T. S. Bellows, T. D. Paine, K. Y. Arakawa, C. Meisenbacher, P. Leddy and J. Kabashimo, “Biological Control sought for ash whitefly,” California Agricultural, vol. 44, no. 1, pp. 4-6, 1990.
  • T. S.Bellows, T. D. Paine, J. R. Gould, L. G. Bezark and J. C. Ball, “Biological control of ash whitefly: a success in progress,” California Agricultural, vol. 46, no. 1, pp. 24-28, 1992.
  • R. Nguyen and A. B. Hamon, Ash whitefly, Siphoninus phillyreae (Haliday) (Homoptera: Aleyrodidae: Aleyrodinae). Florida, U.S.: Entomological Circular Press, 1990.

Detection of Whitefly (Hemiptera: Sternorrhyncha: Aleyrodidae) Species in the Thrace Province of Marmara Region, Türkiye

Year 2025, Volume: 14 Issue: 2, 105 - 117
https://doi.org/10.55007/dufed.1643844

Abstract

Species belonging to the Aleyrodidae family (Hemiptera: Sternorrhyncha) are phytophagous insects. So far, 1556 species belonging to this family have been identified within 161 genera worldwide. In this study conducted with the aim of uncovering the Aleyrodidae fauna of Türkiye, the investigation focused on the Thrace region of the Marmara Area in 2019-2022 years. During the study, sampling was carried out in both agricultural and non-agricultural areas of Istanbul, Tekirdağ, Edirne, and Kırklareli provinces. The study identified 12 whitefly species from 9 different genera. These species are Acaudaleyrodes rachipora (Singh), Aleurochiton aceris (Modeer), Aleurolobus olivinus Quaintance and Baker, Aleurotuba jelinekii (Frauenfeld), Aleyrodes proletella L., Bemisia afer Priesner & Hosny, B. tabaci Gennadius, Dialeurodes citri (Ashmead), Siphoninus finitimus Silvestri, Siphoninus phillyreae (Haliday), Trialeurodes lauri Signoret, and T. vaporariorum Westwood. Among these species, Aleurochiton aceris (Modeer), this study presents the first record of in Türkiye's insect fauna. This study contributed to Türkiye's whitefly fauna and insect biodiversity.

Supporting Institution

Çukurova University BAPSIS Unit

Project Number

FBA-2019-11910

References

  • J. H. Martin and L. A. Mound, “An annotated check list of the world's whiteflies (Insecta: Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae),” Zootaxa, vol. 1, no. 1492, pp. 1-84, 2007.
  • F.S. Bodenheimer, A study on the insects harmful to agriculture and trees in Türkiye and their control. Ankara, Türkiye: Bayur Press, 1958.
  • N. Ş. İyriboz, “Pests and diseases of olives in Türkiye Ministry of Agriculture,” General Directorate of Plant Protection and Quarantine Publication, vol. 8-9, no. 1, pp. 112, 1968.
  • F. Kumaş, “Studies on Aleyrodidae (Homoptera) family species, their recognition and natural enemies in the South Anatolia region,” Unpublished Expertise Thesis, Biological Control Research Institute, Antalya, 1984.
  • N. Uygun and İ.H. Elekçioğlu, “Determination of whitefly (Homoptera: Aleyrodidae) species in the Eastern Mediterranean Region,” Turkish Journal of Entomology, vol. 2, no. 14, pp. 85-96, 1990.
  • N. Uygun, İ.H. Elekçioğlu and M. R. Ulusoy, “New whitefly species (Homoptera: Aleyrodidae) found in the Eastern Mediterranean Region,” Turkish Journal of Entomology, vol. 2, no. 20, pp. 105-111, 1996.
  • M. R. Ulusoy and G. Vatansever, “Two new whitefly species in the Eastern Mediterranean Region vegetable fields: Aleyrodes proletella L and Trialeurodes vaporariorum Westwood (Homoptera: Aleyrodidae),” Çukurova University Faculty of Agriculture Journal, vol. 3, no.12, pp. 59-68, 1997.
  • M. R. Ulusoy, Whitefly Fauna of Türkiye, Adana, Türkiye: Baki Publishing, 2001.
  • A. F. Caliskan and M. R. Ulusoy, “Determination of Aleyrodidae (Hemiptera) species harmful in Adana Province parks and landscape areas,” presented at the Türkiye V. Plant Protection Congress, Poster presentation, Antalya, February 3-5, 2014.
  • M. C. Demircioğlu, E. Bayhan and M. R Ulusoy, “Determination of Whitefly Species (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae) in Southeastern Anatolia Region,” Dicle University Journal of the Institute of Natural and Applied Sciences, vol. 2, no. 11, pp. 271–282, 2022.
  • E. Budak Akbal, E. Bayhan and İ. Akça, “Türkiye Samsun ili sebzelerinde tespit edilen beyazsinek türleri,” XI Avrasya Uluslararası Bilimsel Araştırma ve Son Trendler Kongresi, Kapadokya, Nevşehir, Türkiye, 22-23 Haziran, 2023.
  • F.A. Bink, “Methods for mounting Aleyrodidae specimens,” Entomologische Berichten Amsterdam, no. 39, pp. 158-160, 1979.
  • Z. Düzgüneş, Collection, storage, and preparation of microscopic preparations of small arthropods. Ankara, Türkiye: Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry, General Directorate of Plant Protection and Quarantine Press, 1980.
  • J. H. Martin, “An identification guide to common whitefly pest species of the world (Homoptera: Aleyrodidae),” Tropical Pest Management, vol. 4, no. 23, pp. 298-322, 1987.
  • L. M. Russell, “The North American species of whiteflies of the genus Trialeurodes,” Miscellaneous publication of the USDA, no. 635, pp. 1-85, 1948.
  • L. A. Mound and S. H. Halsey, “Whiteflies of the World. A systematic catalog of the Aleyrodidae (Homoptera) with host plant and natural enemy data,” British Museum and John Willy and Sons, no. 1, pp. 340, 1978.
  • C. Rapisarda, “Morphological and ecological notes on some aleirodids (Homoptera: Aleyrodidae) of the Sicilian fauna,” Bollettino Del Laboratorio Di Entomologia Agraria Filippo Silvestri, vol.1, no. 39, pp.71-95, 1982.
  • A. Minelli, S. Ruffo and S. La Posta, Homoptera: Sternorrhyncha-Checklist of the species of the Italian fauna. Italy: Ministry of the Environment and Scientific Committee for the Fauna of Italy Press, 1995.
  • E. Tremblay, and F. M. Iaccarino, “Aleurotuba jelineki (Frauen.) per Aleurotrachelus jelineki (Frauen.) (Homoptera: Aleyrodidae) on viburnum,” Bulletin of the Laboratory of Agricultural Entomology ‘Filippo Silvestri, vol. 1, no. 35, pp. 57–66, 1978.
  • G. R. Frauenfeld, “On Aleurodes and Thrips, primarily in the greenhouse,” Verhandlungen der Zoologische-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien, vol. 1, no. 17, pp. 793-800, 1867.
  • J. Zahradnik, “Taxonomic and faunistic studies on European mealywings (Aleyrodinea),” Acta Universitatis Carolinae Biologica, vol. 1, no. 35, pp. 111-118, 1991.
  • G. A. Evans, The whiteflies (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae) of the world and their host plants and natural enemies, World Whitefly Catalog, U.S.: USDA/Animal Plant Health Inspection Service Press, 2008.
  • F. Walker, “List of the specimens of Homopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum,” Supplement, vol. 4, no. 1, pp. 909-1188, 1852.
  • L. Hulden, “The whiteflies (Homoptera, Aleyrodidae) and their parasites in Finland,” Notulae Entomologicae, vol.1, no. 66, pp. 1-40, 1986.
  • B. Alkan, “Studies on animal and insect species causing damage in the Murgul region agricultural plants,” Ankara University Faculty of Agriculture Yearbook, vol.1, no.3, pp. 271-285, 1961.
  • J. H. Martin, D. Mifsud and C. Rapisarda, “The whiteflies (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae) of Europe and the Mediterranean Basin,” Bulletin of Entomological Research, vol. 1, no. 90, pp. 407-448, 2000.
  • E. Hernández-Suárez, J. H. Martin, J. R. Gillian, D. Bedford, C. P. Malumphy, J. A. R. Betancort, A. Carnero, “The Aleyrodidae (Hemiptera: Sternorrhyncha) of the Canary Islands with special reference to Aleyrodes, Siphoninus, and the challenges of puparial morphology in Bemisia,” Zootaxa, vol. 3212, no. 1, pp. 1–76, 2012.
  • N. Lodos, Turkish Entomology (General, applied, and faunistic). İzmir, Türkiye: Ege University Faculty of Agriculture Press, 1982.
  • A. Zoral, “Research on the recognition, damage, biology, and control methods of the citrus whitefly, Diaeurodes citri (Ashmead) (Homoptera: Aleyrodidae) in the Eastern Black Sea Region,” PhD thesis (Unpublished), Plant Protection Central Research Institute, Samsun, Türkiye, 1974.
  • H. Göçmen, “A new observation: Ash whitefly on cotton, Trialeurodes vaporariorum (Westw.) (Homoptera: Aleyrodidae),” Turkish Journal of Entomology, vol. 19, no. 2, pp. 111-115, 1995.
  • R. M. Bink-Moenen and D. Gerling, “Aleyrodidae of Israel,” Bollettino Del Laboratorio Di Entomologia Agraria Filippo Silvestri, vol. 1, no. 47, pp. 3-49, 1991.
  • T. S. Bellows, T. D. Paine, K. Y. Arakawa, C. Meisenbacher, P. Leddy and J. Kabashimo, “Biological Control sought for ash whitefly,” California Agricultural, vol. 44, no. 1, pp. 4-6, 1990.
  • T. S.Bellows, T. D. Paine, J. R. Gould, L. G. Bezark and J. C. Ball, “Biological control of ash whitefly: a success in progress,” California Agricultural, vol. 46, no. 1, pp. 24-28, 1992.
  • R. Nguyen and A. B. Hamon, Ash whitefly, Siphoninus phillyreae (Haliday) (Homoptera: Aleyrodidae: Aleyrodinae). Florida, U.S.: Entomological Circular Press, 1990.
There are 34 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Entomology in Agriculture
Journal Section Research Articles
Authors

Mehmet Rifat Ulusoy 0000-0001-6610-1398

Asime Filiz Çalışkan Keçe 0000-0002-9330-1958

Project Number FBA-2019-11910
Early Pub Date October 1, 2025
Publication Date October 6, 2025
Submission Date February 20, 2025
Acceptance Date April 21, 2025
Published in Issue Year 2025 Volume: 14 Issue: 2

Cite

IEEE M. R. Ulusoy and A. F. Çalışkan Keçe, “Detection of Whitefly (Hemiptera: Sternorrhyncha: Aleyrodidae) Species in the Thrace Province of Marmara Region, Türkiye”, DUFED, vol. 14, no. 2, pp. 105–117, 2025, doi: 10.55007/dufed.1643844.

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