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SYRIA OPERATION OF RUSSIA IN CONTEXT OF INTERVENTION BY INVITATION

Year 2021, Volume: 26 Issue: 44, 191 - 203, 30.06.2021

Abstract

Intervention by invitation refers to a request for military assistance from a second state in order to protect the legitimate power of a sovereign power. The most basic factor here is that this invitation is made in the context of a legitimate power. At the same time the existence of terrorist and insurgency activities for the mutilation of the will of the sovereign power is also an important factor. In this context, even if the strong intervention is explicitly prohibited both in the UN Charter and customary law the invitation intervention is accepted on a legitimate ground. At the invitation of the Assad administration of Russia, the air attacks against Syria are also legitimate ground within the invitation by intervention. However, there have been some major discussion areas within the intervention by invitation. Elements such as scope, limitations, duration and proportionality of the invitation are particularly expressed by the main discussion topics.

References

  • BROWER, Julia, LISS, Ryan, THOMAS, Tina & VICTOR, Jacob Historical Examples of Unauthorized Humanitarian Intervention, https://law.yale.edu/system/files/documents/pdf/cglc/GLC_historicalExamples.pdf, (Access: 20 May 2017).
  • CHARAP, Samuel, Treyger, Elina, Geist, Edward (2019), Understanding Russia’s Intervention in Syria, Rand Corporation.
  • ECOWAS and the Subregional Peacekeeping in Liberia, https://sites.tufts.edu/jha/archives/66, 1995. (Access: 15 May 2017).
  • HAFNER, Gerhard, Present Problems of the Use of Force in International Law, Annuaire de l'Institut de droit international - Session de Naples - Volume 73 - 2009.
  • HALL, William Edward, International Law, Oxford Clarendon Press, 1880.
  • ICJ Reports (1986), Military and Paramilitary Activities in and Against Nicaragua (Nicaragua v. United States of America), Merits, p. 14, paragh. 175.
  • International Law Commision, Draft articles on Responsibility of States for Internationally Wrongful Acts, with commentaries 2001.
  • MON, Christopher J. Le Unilateral Intervention By Invitation In Civil Wars: The Effective Control Test Tested, International Law And Politics, Vol. 35:741.
  • MERCIER, Samuel (2016), The Legality of Russian Airstrikes in Syria and 'Intervention by Invitation', E-International Relations.
  • NOLTE, George, “Intervention by invitation”, http://opil.ouplaw.com/view/10.1093/law:epil/9780199231690/law-9780199231690-e1702?prd=EPIL, 2010, (Access: 15 May 2017).
  • Only aviation support will be provided to regular Syrian army — Russian lawmaker. More, http://tass.com/politics/824875 (Access: 25.05.2017). ÖZTÜRK, Yasin (2019), “The International Law Legality Of Turkey’s Operations Euphrates Shield”, SSSJ, pp-Vol: 6, Issue: 54
  • Russia Begins Airstrikes In Syria After Assad's Request, http://www.npr.org/sections/thetwo-way/2015/09/30/444679327/russia-begins-conducting-airstrikes-in-syria-at-assads-request (Access: 25.05.2017).
  • VANDEWOUDE, Cecile (2012), The Democratic Entitlement and Pro-Democratic Intervention: Twenty Years After Haiti, Anuario Mexicano de Derecho Internacional, Vol: XII.

DAVETLE MÜDAHALE BAĞLAMINDA RUSYA’NIN SURİYE OPERASYONU

Year 2021, Volume: 26 Issue: 44, 191 - 203, 30.06.2021

Abstract

Davetle müdahale konusu egemen bir iktidarın meşru bir şekilde devraldığı iktidarını korumak adına ikinci bir devletten askeri bir yardım talebini ifade eder. Burada ki en temel faktör meşru bir iktidarın talebi bağlamında bu davetin yapılmasıdır. Aynı zamanda egemen iktidarın iradesini sakatlamaya yönelik terörizm ve isyan faaliyetlerinin mevcut olması da önemli bir unsurdur. Bu bağlamda kuvvetle müdahale hem BM Şartında hem de örf, adet hukukunda açık bir şekilde yasaklanmış olsa da davetle yapılan müdahale meşru bir zeminde kabul edilmektedir. Rusya’nın Esad yönetiminin davetiyle Suriye’ye yönelik yapmış olduğu hava saldırıları da davetle müdahale kapsamında meşru bir zeminde oluşmaktadır. Ancak davetle müdahalenin kendi içerisinde de belli başlı tartışma alanları oluşmuştur. Özellikle davetin kapsamı, sınırlılıkları, süresi ve orantılılık gibi unsurlar temel tartışma konularının ifade etmektedir.

References

  • BROWER, Julia, LISS, Ryan, THOMAS, Tina & VICTOR, Jacob Historical Examples of Unauthorized Humanitarian Intervention, https://law.yale.edu/system/files/documents/pdf/cglc/GLC_historicalExamples.pdf, (Access: 20 May 2017).
  • CHARAP, Samuel, Treyger, Elina, Geist, Edward (2019), Understanding Russia’s Intervention in Syria, Rand Corporation.
  • ECOWAS and the Subregional Peacekeeping in Liberia, https://sites.tufts.edu/jha/archives/66, 1995. (Access: 15 May 2017).
  • HAFNER, Gerhard, Present Problems of the Use of Force in International Law, Annuaire de l'Institut de droit international - Session de Naples - Volume 73 - 2009.
  • HALL, William Edward, International Law, Oxford Clarendon Press, 1880.
  • ICJ Reports (1986), Military and Paramilitary Activities in and Against Nicaragua (Nicaragua v. United States of America), Merits, p. 14, paragh. 175.
  • International Law Commision, Draft articles on Responsibility of States for Internationally Wrongful Acts, with commentaries 2001.
  • MON, Christopher J. Le Unilateral Intervention By Invitation In Civil Wars: The Effective Control Test Tested, International Law And Politics, Vol. 35:741.
  • MERCIER, Samuel (2016), The Legality of Russian Airstrikes in Syria and 'Intervention by Invitation', E-International Relations.
  • NOLTE, George, “Intervention by invitation”, http://opil.ouplaw.com/view/10.1093/law:epil/9780199231690/law-9780199231690-e1702?prd=EPIL, 2010, (Access: 15 May 2017).
  • Only aviation support will be provided to regular Syrian army — Russian lawmaker. More, http://tass.com/politics/824875 (Access: 25.05.2017). ÖZTÜRK, Yasin (2019), “The International Law Legality Of Turkey’s Operations Euphrates Shield”, SSSJ, pp-Vol: 6, Issue: 54
  • Russia Begins Airstrikes In Syria After Assad's Request, http://www.npr.org/sections/thetwo-way/2015/09/30/444679327/russia-begins-conducting-airstrikes-in-syria-at-assads-request (Access: 25.05.2017).
  • VANDEWOUDE, Cecile (2012), The Democratic Entitlement and Pro-Democratic Intervention: Twenty Years After Haiti, Anuario Mexicano de Derecho Internacional, Vol: XII.
There are 13 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Law in Context
Journal Section Kamu Hukuku Bölümü
Authors

Yasin Öztürk This is me 0000-0002-4518-3862

Publication Date June 30, 2021
Published in Issue Year 2021 Volume: 26 Issue: 44

Cite

APA Öztürk, Y. (2021). DAVETLE MÜDAHALE BAĞLAMINDA RUSYA’NIN SURİYE OPERASYONU. Dicle Üniversitesi Hukuk Fakültesi Dergisi, 26(44), 191-203.
AMA Öztürk Y. DAVETLE MÜDAHALE BAĞLAMINDA RUSYA’NIN SURİYE OPERASYONU. DÜHFD. June 2021;26(44):191-203.
Chicago Öztürk, Yasin. “DAVETLE MÜDAHALE BAĞLAMINDA RUSYA’NIN SURİYE OPERASYONU”. Dicle Üniversitesi Hukuk Fakültesi Dergisi 26, no. 44 (June 2021): 191-203.
EndNote Öztürk Y (June 1, 2021) DAVETLE MÜDAHALE BAĞLAMINDA RUSYA’NIN SURİYE OPERASYONU. Dicle Üniversitesi Hukuk Fakültesi Dergisi 26 44 191–203.
IEEE Y. Öztürk, “DAVETLE MÜDAHALE BAĞLAMINDA RUSYA’NIN SURİYE OPERASYONU”, DÜHFD, vol. 26, no. 44, pp. 191–203, 2021.
ISNAD Öztürk, Yasin. “DAVETLE MÜDAHALE BAĞLAMINDA RUSYA’NIN SURİYE OPERASYONU”. Dicle Üniversitesi Hukuk Fakültesi Dergisi 26/44 (June 2021), 191-203.
JAMA Öztürk Y. DAVETLE MÜDAHALE BAĞLAMINDA RUSYA’NIN SURİYE OPERASYONU. DÜHFD. 2021;26:191–203.
MLA Öztürk, Yasin. “DAVETLE MÜDAHALE BAĞLAMINDA RUSYA’NIN SURİYE OPERASYONU”. Dicle Üniversitesi Hukuk Fakültesi Dergisi, vol. 26, no. 44, 2021, pp. 191-03.
Vancouver Öztürk Y. DAVETLE MÜDAHALE BAĞLAMINDA RUSYA’NIN SURİYE OPERASYONU. DÜHFD. 2021;26(44):191-203.