Review
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ENERJİ VE FİNANS PİYASALARI İLİŞKİSİNDE ENERJİ (ARZ) GÜVENLİĞİ ENDEKSLERİNİN ÖNEMİ: BİR LİTERATÜR DEĞERLENDİRMESİ

Year 2025, Volume: 15 Issue: 29, 475 - 496, 30.05.2025
https://doi.org/10.53092/duiibfd.1620650

Abstract

Finans piyasaları ülkeler için önemli ekonomik göstergelerden biri haline gelmiştir. Bundan dolayı hisse senedi piyasalarını ve fiyatlarını etkileyen faktörlerin araştırılması önemli bir konu olmaktadır. Enerji ekonomik faaliyetler için bir üretim girdisi olmakla birlikte hisse senedi piyasaları için de önemli bir finansal araç haline gelmiştir. Enerji konusu ülkeler için ekonomik ve sosyal hayatın vazgeçilmez bir unsuru olmakla birlikte enerji güvenliği meselesi de ulusal ve uluslararası anlamda bir ekonomik, politik ve güvenlik meselesidir. Enerji güvenliğinin bir endeks aracılığıyla ölçülmesi kritik bir alan olmaya başlamıştır. Bu çalışmada hisse senedi piyasaları için enerji güvenliği ve enerji güvenliği endekslerinin önemi araştırılmıştır. Bu doğrultuda alan yazındaki çalışmalar özetlenmeye çalışılmıştır. Ayrıca konunun önemine binaen enerji güvenliği endeksleri bireysel olarak ve kurumsal olarak hesaplanan seçili endekslerle açıklanmıştır. Hisse senedi piyasaları için enerji güvenliği endeksleri konusu önemli olmakla birlikte ilgili değişkenler arasındaki bağlantı da önemli bir araştırma alanı olarak dikkat çekmiştir. Sonuç olarak literatürde enerji güvenliği ve finansal piyasalar ilişkisinde enerji güvenliği anlamında endeks kullanımının yeterli derecede olmadığı ve hisse senedi piyasaları açısından da temiz enerji hisse senedi getirilerinin kullanıldığı tespit edilmiştir.

Supporting Institution

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Thanks

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References

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  • Ang, B. W., Choong, W. L., & Ng, T. S. (2015b). A framework for evaluating Singapore’s energy security. Applied Energy, 148, 314-325. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2015.03.088
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  • Badea, A. C., Tarantola, S., & Bolado, R. (2011). Composite indicators for security of energy supply using ordered weighted averaging. Reliability Engineering & System Safety, 96(6), 651-662. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ress.2010.12.025
  • Bielecki, J. (2002). “Energy Security: Is The Wolf at The Door?”.The Quarterly Review of Economics and Finance, 42(2), 235-250. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1062-9769(02)00137-0
  • Dawar, I., Dutta, A., Bouri, E., & Saeed, T. (2021). Crude oil prices and clean energy stock indices: Lagged and asymmetric effects with quantile regression. Renewable Energy, 163, 288-299. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.renene.2020.08.162
  • Dutta, A. (2017). Oil price uncertainty and clean energy stock returns: New evidence from crude oil volatility index. Journal of Cleaner Production, 164, 1157-1166. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2017.07.050
  • Erahman, Q. F., Purwanto, W. W., Sudibandriyo, M., & Hidayatno, A. (2016). An assessment of Indonesia's energy security index and comparison with seventy countries. Energy, 111, 364-376. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2016.05.100
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  • Hassan, A. (2023). External energy security elements and the riskiness of clean energy stocks: a volatility analysis. Sustainability Accounting, Management and Policy Journal, 14(2), 396-419. https://doi.org/10.1108/SAMPJ-09-2022-0484
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  • Kilian, L., & Park, C. (2009). The impact of oil price shocks on the US stock market. International Economic Review, 50(4), 1267-1287. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-2354.2009.00568.x
  • Kök, D., & Nazlıoğlu, E. H. (2022). Enerji arz güvenliği, petrol fiyatları ve pay piyasalarında nedensellik ilişkisi: BRICS-T örneği. Ekonomi Politika ve Finans Araştırmaları Dergisi, 7(1), 220-237. https://doi.org/10.30784/epfad.1081603
  • Kumar, S., Managi, S., & Matsuda, A. (2012). Stock prices of clean energy firms, oil and carbon markets: A vector autoregressive analysis. Energy Economics, 34(1), 215-226. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eneco.2011.03.002
  • Kyritsis, E., & Serletis, A. (2019). Oil prices and the renewable energy sector. The Energy Journal, 40(1_suppl), 337-364. https://doi.org/10.5547/01956574.40.SI1.ekyr
  • Le Coq, C., & Paltseva, E. (2009). Measuring the security of external energy supply in the European Union. Energy Policy, 37(11), 4474-4481. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enpol.2009.05.069
  • Liao, H., Fan, Y., & Wei, Y. M. (2007). What induced China's energy intensity to fluctuate: 1997–2006?. Energy Policy, 35(9), 4640-4649. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enpol.2007.03.028
  • Maghyereh, A., & Abdoh, H. (2021). The impact of extreme structural oil-price shocks on clean energy and oil stocks. Energy, 225, 120209. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2021.120209
  • María Marín‐Quemada, J., & Muñoz‐Delgado, B. (2011). Affinity and rivalry: energy relations of the EU. International Journal of Energy Sector Management, 5(1), 11-38. https://doi.org/10.1108/17506221111120884
  • Narula, K., & Reddy, B. S. (2016). A SES (sustainable energy security) index for developing countries. Energy, 94, 326-343. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2015.10.106
  • Nazlıoğlu, E. H. (2023). Enerji arz güvenliği açısından enerji fiyatları ve finansal piyasalar arasındaki ilişki. [Yayımlanmamış doktora tezi]. Pamukkale Üniversitesi.
  • Paravantis, J. A., Kontoulis, N., Ballis, A., Tsirigotis, D., & Dourmas, V. (2018, July). A geopolitical review of definitions, dimensions and indicators of energy security. In 2018 9th international conference on information, intelligence, systems and applications (IISA) (pp. 1-8). IEEE. https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/abstract/document/8633676
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  • Wang, Y., Wu, C., & Yang, L. (2013). “Oil Price Shocks and Stock Market Activities: Evidence from Oil-Importing and Oil-Exporting Countries”. Journal of Comparative Economics, 41(4), 1220-1239. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jce.2012.12.004
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ASSESSING THE IMPORTANCE OF ENERGY (SUPPLY) SECURITY INDICES IN LINKING ENERGY AND STOCK MARKETS

Year 2025, Volume: 15 Issue: 29, 475 - 496, 30.05.2025
https://doi.org/10.53092/duiibfd.1620650

Abstract

Financial markets have become one of the most important economic indicators for countries. It is therefore important to study the factors that influence stock markets and prices. Energy is a production input for economic activities and has also become an important financial instrument for stock markets. While energy is an indispensable element of economic and social life for countries, the issue of energy security is also an economic, political and security issue at national and international levels. Measuring energy security through an index has become a critical area. This study examined the importance of energy security and energy security indices for stock markets. To this end, the studies in the literature were summarised. In addition, given the importance of the subject, energy security indices are explained with selected indices calculated individually and institutionally. While the issue of energy security indices is important for stock markets, the relationship between the relevant variables has also attracted attention as an important area of research. As a result, the literature on the relationship between energy security and financial markets has found the use of energy security indexes to be inadequate, and has used clean energy stock returns in terms of stock markets.

References

  • Ang, B. W., Choong, W. L., & Ng, T. S. (2015a). Energy security: Definitions, dimensions and indexes. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 42, 1077-1093. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2014.10.064
  • Ang, B. W., Choong, W. L., & Ng, T. S. (2015b). A framework for evaluating Singapore’s energy security. Applied Energy, 148, 314-325. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2015.03.088
  • Azzuni, A., & Breyer, C. (2020). Global energy security index and its application on national level. Energies, 13(10), 2502. ttps://doi.org/10.3390/en13102502
  • Badea, A. C., Tarantola, S., & Bolado, R. (2011). Composite indicators for security of energy supply using ordered weighted averaging. Reliability Engineering & System Safety, 96(6), 651-662. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ress.2010.12.025
  • Bielecki, J. (2002). “Energy Security: Is The Wolf at The Door?”.The Quarterly Review of Economics and Finance, 42(2), 235-250. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1062-9769(02)00137-0
  • Dawar, I., Dutta, A., Bouri, E., & Saeed, T. (2021). Crude oil prices and clean energy stock indices: Lagged and asymmetric effects with quantile regression. Renewable Energy, 163, 288-299. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.renene.2020.08.162
  • Dutta, A. (2017). Oil price uncertainty and clean energy stock returns: New evidence from crude oil volatility index. Journal of Cleaner Production, 164, 1157-1166. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2017.07.050
  • Erahman, Q. F., Purwanto, W. W., Sudibandriyo, M., & Hidayatno, A. (2016). An assessment of Indonesia's energy security index and comparison with seventy countries. Energy, 111, 364-376. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2016.05.100
  • Frondel, M., & Schmidt, C. M. (2008). Measuring energy security-a conceptual note. Ruhr Economic Paper, (52). http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.1161141
  • Garcia-Amate, A., Ramírez-Orellana, A., & Rojo Ramirez, A. A. (2022). Is it attractive to invest in alternative energy? Evidence from a five-factor Fama-French model for regional DJSI and renewable stock indexes. Sustainability Accounting, Management and Policy Journal, 13(1), 273-296. https://doi.org/10.1108/SAMPJ-09-2020-0317
  • Gasser, P. (2020). A review on energy security indices to compare country performances. Energy Policy, 139, 111339. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enpol.2020.111339
  • Gökçe, C. (2014). Avrupa Birliği ve Türkiye için enerji kırılganlık endeksleri. Akademik Araştırmalar ve Çalışmalar Dergisi (AKAD), 6(10), 56-71. https://doi.org/10.20990/aacd.53764
  • Gupta, E. (2008). Oil vulnerability index of oil-importing countries. Energy Policy, 36(3), 1195-1211. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enpol.2007.11.011
  • Hamilton, J. D. (1983). Oil and the macroeconomy since World War II. Journal of Political Economy, 91(2), 228-248. https://www.journals.uchicago.edu/doi/abs/10.1086/261140
  • Hassan, A., Ibrahim, M., & Bala, A. J. (2022). On the pursuit of energy security: evidence from the nexus between clean energy stock price and energy security elements. International Journal of Sustainable Energy, 41(7), 846-867. https://doi.org/10.1080/14786451.2021.1986043
  • Hassan, A. (2023). External energy security elements and the riskiness of clean energy stocks: a volatility analysis. Sustainability Accounting, Management and Policy Journal, 14(2), 396-419. https://doi.org/10.1108/SAMPJ-09-2022-0484
  • Henriques, I., & Sadorsky, P. (2008). Oil prices and the stock prices of alternative energy companies. Energy Economics, 30(3), 998-1010. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eneco.2007.11.001
  • International Energy Agency, IEA (2024). https://www.iea.org/glossary#energy-security
  • Iyke, B. N., Tran, V. T., & Narayan, P. K. (2021). Can energy security predict energy stock returns?. Energy Economics, 94, 105052. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eneco.2020.105052
  • Iyke, B. N. (2024). Climate change, energy security risk, and clean energy investment. Energy Economics, 129, 107225. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eneco.2023.107225
  • Jansen, J. C., Arkel, W. V., & Boots, M. G. (2004). Designing indicators of long-term energy supply security. ECN-C--04-007, ECN, Petten, the Netherlands. https://publicaties.ecn.nl/PdfFetch.aspx?nr=ECN-C--04-007
  • Kilian, L., & Park, C. (2009). The impact of oil price shocks on the US stock market. International Economic Review, 50(4), 1267-1287. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-2354.2009.00568.x
  • Kök, D., & Nazlıoğlu, E. H. (2022). Enerji arz güvenliği, petrol fiyatları ve pay piyasalarında nedensellik ilişkisi: BRICS-T örneği. Ekonomi Politika ve Finans Araştırmaları Dergisi, 7(1), 220-237. https://doi.org/10.30784/epfad.1081603
  • Kumar, S., Managi, S., & Matsuda, A. (2012). Stock prices of clean energy firms, oil and carbon markets: A vector autoregressive analysis. Energy Economics, 34(1), 215-226. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eneco.2011.03.002
  • Kyritsis, E., & Serletis, A. (2019). Oil prices and the renewable energy sector. The Energy Journal, 40(1_suppl), 337-364. https://doi.org/10.5547/01956574.40.SI1.ekyr
  • Le Coq, C., & Paltseva, E. (2009). Measuring the security of external energy supply in the European Union. Energy Policy, 37(11), 4474-4481. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enpol.2009.05.069
  • Liao, H., Fan, Y., & Wei, Y. M. (2007). What induced China's energy intensity to fluctuate: 1997–2006?. Energy Policy, 35(9), 4640-4649. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enpol.2007.03.028
  • Maghyereh, A., & Abdoh, H. (2021). The impact of extreme structural oil-price shocks on clean energy and oil stocks. Energy, 225, 120209. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2021.120209
  • María Marín‐Quemada, J., & Muñoz‐Delgado, B. (2011). Affinity and rivalry: energy relations of the EU. International Journal of Energy Sector Management, 5(1), 11-38. https://doi.org/10.1108/17506221111120884
  • Narula, K., & Reddy, B. S. (2016). A SES (sustainable energy security) index for developing countries. Energy, 94, 326-343. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2015.10.106
  • Nazlıoğlu, E. H. (2023). Enerji arz güvenliği açısından enerji fiyatları ve finansal piyasalar arasındaki ilişki. [Yayımlanmamış doktora tezi]. Pamukkale Üniversitesi.
  • Paravantis, J. A., Kontoulis, N., Ballis, A., Tsirigotis, D., & Dourmas, V. (2018, July). A geopolitical review of definitions, dimensions and indicators of energy security. In 2018 9th international conference on information, intelligence, systems and applications (IISA) (pp. 1-8). IEEE. https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/abstract/document/8633676
  • Park, H., & Bae, S. (2021). Quantitative assessment of energy supply security: korea case study. Sustainability, 13(4), 1854. https://doi.org/10.3390/su13041854
  • Radovanović, M., Filipović, S., & Pavlović, D. (2017). Energy security measurement–A sustainable approach. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 68, 1020-1032. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2016.02.010
  • Reboredo, J. C. (2015). Is there dependence and systemic risk between oil and renewable energy stock prices?. Energy Economics, 48, 32-45. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eneco.2014.12.009
  • Sadorsky, P. (2012). Correlations and volatility spillovers between oil prices and the stock prices of clean energy and technology companies. Energy Economics, 34(1), 248-255. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eneco.2011.03.006
  • Scheepers, M. J. J., Seebregts, A. J., De Jong, J. J., & Maters, J. M. (2006). EU standards for energy security of supply. Energy Research Centre of the Netherlands, 104. https://www.biee.org/wp-content/uploads/EU_Standards_for_Energy_Security_of_Supply__2006_pap.pdf
  • Sovacool, B. K. (2013). Assessing energy security performance in the Asia Pacific, 1990–2010. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 17, 228-247. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2012.09.031
  • Sovacool, B. K., & Brown, M. A. (2010). Competing dimensions of energy security: an international perspective. Annual Review of Environment and Resources, 35(1), 77-108. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-environ-042509-143035
  • Song, Y., Ji, Q., Du, Y. J., & Geng, J. B. (2019). The dynamic dependence of fossil energy, investor sentiment and renewable energy stock markets. Energy Economics, 84, 104564. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eneco.2019.104564
  • Tiwari, A. K., Nasreen, S., Hammoudeh, S., & Selmi, R. (2021). Dynamic dependence of oil, clean energy and the role of technology companies: New evidence from copulas with regime switching. Energy, 220, 119590. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2020.119590
  • Tongsopit, S., Kittner, N., Chang, Y., Aksornkij, A., & Wangjiraniran, W. (2016). Energy security in ASEAN: A quantitative approach for sustainable energy policy. Energy Policy, 90, 60-72. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enpol.2015.11.019
  • Umar, M., Farid, S., & Naeem, M. A. (2022). Time-frequency connectedness among clean-energy stocks and fossil fuel markets: Comparison between financial, oil and pandemic crisis. Energy, 240, 122702. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2021.122702
  • Vivoda, V. (2010). Evaluating energy security in the Asia-Pacific region: A novel methodological approach. Energy Policy, 38(9), 5258-5263. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enpol.2010.05.028
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There are 54 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Subjects Financial Economy
Journal Section Review Article
Authors

Elif Hilal Nazlıoğlu 0000-0002-4425-7479

Dündar Kök 0000-0002-5250-3369

Early Pub Date May 30, 2025
Publication Date May 30, 2025
Submission Date January 15, 2025
Acceptance Date March 21, 2025
Published in Issue Year 2025 Volume: 15 Issue: 29

Cite

APA Nazlıoğlu, E. H., & Kök, D. (2025). ENERJİ VE FİNANS PİYASALARI İLİŞKİSİNDE ENERJİ (ARZ) GÜVENLİĞİ ENDEKSLERİNİN ÖNEMİ: BİR LİTERATÜR DEĞERLENDİRMESİ. Dicle Üniversitesi İktisadi Ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi, 15(29), 475-496. https://doi.org/10.53092/duiibfd.1620650
AMA Nazlıoğlu EH, Kök D. ENERJİ VE FİNANS PİYASALARI İLİŞKİSİNDE ENERJİ (ARZ) GÜVENLİĞİ ENDEKSLERİNİN ÖNEMİ: BİR LİTERATÜR DEĞERLENDİRMESİ. Dicle Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi. May 2025;15(29):475-496. doi:10.53092/duiibfd.1620650
Chicago Nazlıoğlu, Elif Hilal, and Dündar Kök. “ENERJİ VE FİNANS PİYASALARI İLİŞKİSİNDE ENERJİ (ARZ) GÜVENLİĞİ ENDEKSLERİNİN ÖNEMİ: BİR LİTERATÜR DEĞERLENDİRMESİ”. Dicle Üniversitesi İktisadi Ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi 15, no. 29 (May 2025): 475-96. https://doi.org/10.53092/duiibfd.1620650.
EndNote Nazlıoğlu EH, Kök D (May 1, 2025) ENERJİ VE FİNANS PİYASALARI İLİŞKİSİNDE ENERJİ (ARZ) GÜVENLİĞİ ENDEKSLERİNİN ÖNEMİ: BİR LİTERATÜR DEĞERLENDİRMESİ. Dicle Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi 15 29 475–496.
IEEE E. H. Nazlıoğlu and D. Kök, “ENERJİ VE FİNANS PİYASALARI İLİŞKİSİNDE ENERJİ (ARZ) GÜVENLİĞİ ENDEKSLERİNİN ÖNEMİ: BİR LİTERATÜR DEĞERLENDİRMESİ”, Dicle Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi, vol. 15, no. 29, pp. 475–496, 2025, doi: 10.53092/duiibfd.1620650.
ISNAD Nazlıoğlu, Elif Hilal - Kök, Dündar. “ENERJİ VE FİNANS PİYASALARI İLİŞKİSİNDE ENERJİ (ARZ) GÜVENLİĞİ ENDEKSLERİNİN ÖNEMİ: BİR LİTERATÜR DEĞERLENDİRMESİ”. Dicle Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi 15/29 (May2025), 475-496. https://doi.org/10.53092/duiibfd.1620650.
JAMA Nazlıoğlu EH, Kök D. ENERJİ VE FİNANS PİYASALARI İLİŞKİSİNDE ENERJİ (ARZ) GÜVENLİĞİ ENDEKSLERİNİN ÖNEMİ: BİR LİTERATÜR DEĞERLENDİRMESİ. Dicle Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi. 2025;15:475–496.
MLA Nazlıoğlu, Elif Hilal and Dündar Kök. “ENERJİ VE FİNANS PİYASALARI İLİŞKİSİNDE ENERJİ (ARZ) GÜVENLİĞİ ENDEKSLERİNİN ÖNEMİ: BİR LİTERATÜR DEĞERLENDİRMESİ”. Dicle Üniversitesi İktisadi Ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi, vol. 15, no. 29, 2025, pp. 475-96, doi:10.53092/duiibfd.1620650.
Vancouver Nazlıoğlu EH, Kök D. ENERJİ VE FİNANS PİYASALARI İLİŞKİSİNDE ENERJİ (ARZ) GÜVENLİĞİ ENDEKSLERİNİN ÖNEMİ: BİR LİTERATÜR DEĞERLENDİRMESİ. Dicle Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi. 2025;15(29):475-96.

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