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COVID-19’UN ÇALIŞMA HAYATINA YANSIMALARI: SALGINDAN ETKİLENEN BAZI ÜLKELER TARAFINDAN ALINAN ÖNLEMLER

Year 2020, Volume: 10 Issue: 19, 212 - 231, 25.05.2020

Sevgi Işık Erol

Abstract

Yeni bir virüsün neden olduğu koronavirüs veya Covid-19 hastalığı bulaşıcı bir hastalıktır. Covid-19 çok hızlı yayıldığından, insan sağlığı için büyük bir tehdit oluşturmaktadır. Neredeyse tüm dünyayı etkisi altında olan Covid-19’un olumsuz etkisi elbette sadece insan sağlığı üzerinde değildir. Covid-19’un olumsuz etkileri aynı zamanda iş, işletme ve çalışanlar üzerinde de görülmeye başlanmıştır. Böylece Covid-19, hem insan sağlığını hem de çalışma hayatını olumsuz etkileyerek son yılların en büyük küresel tehdidi olma yolunda ilerlemektedir. Bu nedenle virüsün çok hızlı yayılmasını önlemek için bazı işyerleri esnek çalışmaya geçiş yaparken, bazı işyerleri işlerini durdurmak zorunda kalmıştır. Bu durum, başta Küçük ve Orta Ölçekli İşletmeler (KOBİ) olmak üzere birçok işyerinde işçilik maliyetlerini artırmıştır. Bu süreçte gerekli önlemler alınmazsa, birçok işletmenin iflas edeceği ve milyonlarca insanın işsiz kalacağı açıktır.

Keywords

Koronavirüs Covid-19 ILO Çalışma Hayatı

References

  • Australian Government The Treasurty. (13 Mart 2020), “Economic Response to the Coronavirus”, https://treasury.gov.au/sites/default/files/2020-03/Overview- Economic_Response_to_the_Coronavirus.pdf, (Erişim Tarihi: 13.03.2020).
  • Altitude. (13 Mart 2020), “The Australian Government Announces Economic Response to COVID-19”, https://www.altitudeadvisory.com.au/the-australian-government-announces-economic-response-to-covid-19/, (Erişim Tarihi: 13.03.2020).
  • AÇSHB. (04 Nisan 2020), “Bakan Selçuk: Koronavirüs Tedbirlerimiz Kapsamında, SUT ile Karşıladığımız Yoğun Bakım Tedavi Ücretlerini İki Katına Çıkardık”, https://www.ailevecalisma.gov.tr/tr-tr/haberler/bakan-selcuk-koronavirus-tedbirlerimiz-kapsaminda-sut-ile-karsiladigimiz-yogun-bakim-tedavi-ucretlerini-iki-katina-cikardik/, (Erişim Tarihi:04.04.2020).
  • AÇSHB. (21 Mart 2020), “2 Milyar Liralık Nakdi Yardım ile İlgili Basın Açıklamamız”, https://www.ailevecalisma.gov.tr/tr-tr/basin-aciklamalari/2-milyar-liralik-nakdi-yardim-ile-ilgili-basin-aciklamamiz/, (Erişim Tarihi:04.04.2020).
  • ATSO. (20 Mart 2020), “Ekonomik İstikrar Kalkanı Paketi”, https://www.atso.org.tr/detay/2/2/1/7591/ekonomik-istikrar-kalkani-paketi.html, (Erişim Tarihi:04.04.2020).
  • BBC. (2 Nisan 2020), “Koronavirüs Nedir: Covid-19 Hastalığının Semptomları Neler, Hangi Önlemler Alınmalı?”. https://www.bbc.com/turkce/haberler-dunya-51177538, (Erişim Tarihi: 02.04.2020).
  • BBC. (26 Mart 2020), “Coronavirus: US Senate Passes $2tn Disaster Aid Bill”, https://www.bbc.com/news/world-us-canada-52033863, (Erişim Tarihi: 26.03.2020).
  • Bernard, T. S. and Lieber, R. (28 Mart 2020), “F.A.Q. on Stimulus Checks, Unemployment and the Coronavirus Bill”, https://www.nytimes.com/article/coronavirus-stimulus-package-questions-answers.html, (Erişim Tarihi: 28.03.2020).
  • Cox, J. (20 Mart 2020), “The Upcoming Job Losses will be Unlike Anything The US Has Ever Seen”, https://www.cnbc.com/2020/03/20/the-upcoming-job-losses-will-be-unlike-anything-the-us-has-ever-seen.html, (Erişim Tarihi: 26.03.2020).
  • Cheng, E. (16 Mart 2020), “Roughly 5 Million People in China Lost Their Jobs in the First 2 Months of 202”, https://www.cnbc.com/2020/03/16/china-economy-millions-lose-their-jobs-as-unemployment-spikes.html, (Erişim Tarihi: 26.03.2020).
  • Euractiv. (15 Mart 2020), Danish Corona-Hit Firms get State Aid to Pay 75% of Salaries”. https://www.euractiv.com/section/coronavirus/news/danish-corona-hit-firms-get-state-aid-to-pay-75-of-salaries/, (Erişim Tarihi: 26.03.2020).
  • Elliott. (26 Mart 2020), “Unemployment Caused by Coronavirus will Leave Deep Scars in US”, https://www.theguardian.com/business/2020/mar/26/unemployment-caused-by-coronavirus-will-leave-deep-scars-in-us, (Erişim Tarihi: 26.03.2020).
  • Greeley, B. (26 Mart 2020), “Coronavirus Creates New Role for US Unemployment Insurance”, https://www.ft.com/content/5a3b891c-6edd-11ea-89df-41bea055720b, (Erişim Tarihi: 26.03.2020).
  • Gentilini, U., Almenfi M. and Orton, I. (20 Mart 2020), “Social Protection and Jobs Responses to COVID-19: A Real-Time Review of Country Measures”. http://www.ugogentilini.net/wp-content/uploads/2020/03/global-review-of-social-protection-responses-to-COVID-19-2.pdf, (Erişim Tarihi: 27.03.2020).
  • Horsley, S. (31 Mart 2020), “Economy on Lockdown: Jobless Rate Could be Highest Since WWII”, https://www.npr.org/sections/coronavirus-live-updates/2020/03/31/824520791/economy-on-lockdown-jobless-rate-could-be-highest-since-wwii, (Erişim Tarihi: 31.03.2020).
  • ILO. (27 Mart 2020), “COVID-19 has Exposed the Fragility of our Economies”, https://www.ilo.org/global/about-the-ilo/newsroom/news/WCMS_739961/lang--en/index.htm, (Erişim Tarihi: 27.03.2020).
  • ILO. (18 Mart 2020a), “COVID-19 and world of work: Impacts and responses”, https://www.ilo.org/wcmsp5/groups/public/---dgreports/---dcomm/documents/briefingnote/wcms_738753.pdf, (Erişim Tarihi: 27.03.2020).
  • ILO. (18 Mart 2020b), “COVID-19 Pandemic”, https://www.ilo.org/global/about-the-ilo/newsroom/news/WCMS_738742/lang--en/index.htm, (Erişim Tarihi: 27.03.2020).
  • ILO. (2020), “COVID-19 and the World of Work”, https://www.ilo.org/global/topics/coronavirus/lang--en/index.htm, (Erişim Tarihi: 27.03.2020).
  • ILO. (2013), National Tripartite Social Dialogue, Geneva: ILO.
  • Isidore, C. (17 Mart 2020), “More Than Half of American Jobs are at esk Because of Coronavirus”, https://edition.cnn.com/2020/03/16/economy/job-losses-coronavirus/index.html, (Erişim Tarihi: 26.03.2020).
  • Marketplace. (26 Mart 2020), “A Record 3.3 Million Americans have Filed Unemployment Claims. What does that Look Like?”, https://www.marketplace.org/2020/03/26/a-record-3-3-million-americans-have-filed-for-unemployment-claims/, (Erişim Tarihi: 27.03.2020).
  • Masiello, A. and Images, G. (16 Mart 2020), “Italy Supports Coronavirus-Hit Economy, PM Hails ‘Italian Model’”, https://www.cnbc.com/2020/03/16/italy-supports-coronavirus-hit-economy-pm-hails-italian-model.html, (Erişim Tarihi: 27.03.2020).
  • Mazumdar, T. (30 Ocak 2020), “Coronavirus Vaccine: Scientists Race to Develop Prevention”, https://www.bbc.com/news/health-51299735, (Erişim Tarihi: 27.03.2020).
  • Moody’s Analytics. (2020), “About Us”, https://www.moodysanalytics.com/about-us, (Erişim Tarihi: 27.03.2020).
  • Olayinka, C. and Salau, S. (27 Mart 2020), “Workers may lose $3.4 trillion income to COVID-19, says ILO”, https://guardian.ng/business-services/workers-may-lose-3-4-trillion-income-to-covid-19-says-ilo/, (Erişim Tarihi: 27.03.2020).
  • Qian, J. (2013), “Anti-Poverty in China: Minimum Livelihood Guarantee Scheme”, East Asian Policy, 5(4), p.53-64.
  • Rushe, D. and Aratani, L. (2 Nisan 2020), “Coronavirus Batters US Economy as 6.65m File for Unemployment Last Week”, https://www.theguardian.com/business/2020/apr/02/us-unemployment-coronavirus-economy, (Erişim Tarihi: 02.04.2020).
  • Segal, S. and Gerstel, D. (10 Mart 2020), “The Global Economic Impacts of COVID-19. Center for Strategic Internatioanl Stusies”, https://www.csis.org/analysis/global-economic-impacts-covid-19, (Erişim Tarihi: 27.03.2020).
  • Small Business Development Corporation. (2020), “The Instant Asset Write-off Explained”, https://www.smallbusiness.wa.gov.au/blog/instant-asset-write-explained, (Erişim Tarihi: 27.03.2020).
  • Tang, F. (16 Mart 2020), “Coronavirus: China Unemployment Rate Rose More Than During US Trade War”, https://www.Scmp.Com/Economy/China-Economy/Article/3075411/Coronavirus-China-Unemployment-Rate-Rose-More-During-Us-Trade, (Erişim Tarihi: 27.03.2020).
  • The Local. (26 Mart 2020), “You’ve Lost Your Work in Denmark due to Coronavirus. Now What?”. https://www.thelocal.dk/20200326/youve-lost-your-work-in-denmark-due-to-coronavirus-now-what, (Erişim Tarihi: 27.03.2020).
  • UNCTAD. (09 Mart 2020), “The Economic Impact of COVID-19: Can Policy Makers Avert a Multi-Trillion Dollar Crisis?”, https://unctad.org/en/pages/PressRelease.aspx?OriginalVersionID=548, (Erişim Tarihi: 27.03.2020).
  • World Economic Forum. (21 Mart 2020), “The Economic Effects of COVID-19 Around the World”. https://www.weforum.org/agenda/2020/02/coronavirus-economic-effects-global-economy-trade-travel, (Erişim Tarihi: 27.03.2020).
  • WHO. (4 Nisan 2020), “Coronavirus Disease (COVID-19) Outbreak Situation”, https://www.who.int/emergencies/diseases/novel-coronavirus-2019, (Erişim Tarihi: 04.04.2020).

Year 2020, Volume: 10 Issue: 19, 212 - 231, 25.05.2020

Sevgi Işık Erol

Abstract

References

  • Australian Government The Treasurty. (13 Mart 2020), “Economic Response to the Coronavirus”, https://treasury.gov.au/sites/default/files/2020-03/Overview- Economic_Response_to_the_Coronavirus.pdf, (Erişim Tarihi: 13.03.2020).
  • Altitude. (13 Mart 2020), “The Australian Government Announces Economic Response to COVID-19”, https://www.altitudeadvisory.com.au/the-australian-government-announces-economic-response-to-covid-19/, (Erişim Tarihi: 13.03.2020).
  • AÇSHB. (04 Nisan 2020), “Bakan Selçuk: Koronavirüs Tedbirlerimiz Kapsamında, SUT ile Karşıladığımız Yoğun Bakım Tedavi Ücretlerini İki Katına Çıkardık”, https://www.ailevecalisma.gov.tr/tr-tr/haberler/bakan-selcuk-koronavirus-tedbirlerimiz-kapsaminda-sut-ile-karsiladigimiz-yogun-bakim-tedavi-ucretlerini-iki-katina-cikardik/, (Erişim Tarihi:04.04.2020).
  • AÇSHB. (21 Mart 2020), “2 Milyar Liralık Nakdi Yardım ile İlgili Basın Açıklamamız”, https://www.ailevecalisma.gov.tr/tr-tr/basin-aciklamalari/2-milyar-liralik-nakdi-yardim-ile-ilgili-basin-aciklamamiz/, (Erişim Tarihi:04.04.2020).
  • ATSO. (20 Mart 2020), “Ekonomik İstikrar Kalkanı Paketi”, https://www.atso.org.tr/detay/2/2/1/7591/ekonomik-istikrar-kalkani-paketi.html, (Erişim Tarihi:04.04.2020).
  • BBC. (2 Nisan 2020), “Koronavirüs Nedir: Covid-19 Hastalığının Semptomları Neler, Hangi Önlemler Alınmalı?”. https://www.bbc.com/turkce/haberler-dunya-51177538, (Erişim Tarihi: 02.04.2020).
  • BBC. (26 Mart 2020), “Coronavirus: US Senate Passes $2tn Disaster Aid Bill”, https://www.bbc.com/news/world-us-canada-52033863, (Erişim Tarihi: 26.03.2020).
  • Bernard, T. S. and Lieber, R. (28 Mart 2020), “F.A.Q. on Stimulus Checks, Unemployment and the Coronavirus Bill”, https://www.nytimes.com/article/coronavirus-stimulus-package-questions-answers.html, (Erişim Tarihi: 28.03.2020).
  • Cox, J. (20 Mart 2020), “The Upcoming Job Losses will be Unlike Anything The US Has Ever Seen”, https://www.cnbc.com/2020/03/20/the-upcoming-job-losses-will-be-unlike-anything-the-us-has-ever-seen.html, (Erişim Tarihi: 26.03.2020).
  • Cheng, E. (16 Mart 2020), “Roughly 5 Million People in China Lost Their Jobs in the First 2 Months of 202”, https://www.cnbc.com/2020/03/16/china-economy-millions-lose-their-jobs-as-unemployment-spikes.html, (Erişim Tarihi: 26.03.2020).
  • Euractiv. (15 Mart 2020), Danish Corona-Hit Firms get State Aid to Pay 75% of Salaries”. https://www.euractiv.com/section/coronavirus/news/danish-corona-hit-firms-get-state-aid-to-pay-75-of-salaries/, (Erişim Tarihi: 26.03.2020).
  • Elliott. (26 Mart 2020), “Unemployment Caused by Coronavirus will Leave Deep Scars in US”, https://www.theguardian.com/business/2020/mar/26/unemployment-caused-by-coronavirus-will-leave-deep-scars-in-us, (Erişim Tarihi: 26.03.2020).
  • Greeley, B. (26 Mart 2020), “Coronavirus Creates New Role for US Unemployment Insurance”, https://www.ft.com/content/5a3b891c-6edd-11ea-89df-41bea055720b, (Erişim Tarihi: 26.03.2020).
  • Gentilini, U., Almenfi M. and Orton, I. (20 Mart 2020), “Social Protection and Jobs Responses to COVID-19: A Real-Time Review of Country Measures”. http://www.ugogentilini.net/wp-content/uploads/2020/03/global-review-of-social-protection-responses-to-COVID-19-2.pdf, (Erişim Tarihi: 27.03.2020).
  • Horsley, S. (31 Mart 2020), “Economy on Lockdown: Jobless Rate Could be Highest Since WWII”, https://www.npr.org/sections/coronavirus-live-updates/2020/03/31/824520791/economy-on-lockdown-jobless-rate-could-be-highest-since-wwii, (Erişim Tarihi: 31.03.2020).
  • ILO. (27 Mart 2020), “COVID-19 has Exposed the Fragility of our Economies”, https://www.ilo.org/global/about-the-ilo/newsroom/news/WCMS_739961/lang--en/index.htm, (Erişim Tarihi: 27.03.2020).
  • ILO. (18 Mart 2020a), “COVID-19 and world of work: Impacts and responses”, https://www.ilo.org/wcmsp5/groups/public/---dgreports/---dcomm/documents/briefingnote/wcms_738753.pdf, (Erişim Tarihi: 27.03.2020).
  • ILO. (18 Mart 2020b), “COVID-19 Pandemic”, https://www.ilo.org/global/about-the-ilo/newsroom/news/WCMS_738742/lang--en/index.htm, (Erişim Tarihi: 27.03.2020).
  • ILO. (2020), “COVID-19 and the World of Work”, https://www.ilo.org/global/topics/coronavirus/lang--en/index.htm, (Erişim Tarihi: 27.03.2020).
  • ILO. (2013), National Tripartite Social Dialogue, Geneva: ILO.
  • Isidore, C. (17 Mart 2020), “More Than Half of American Jobs are at esk Because of Coronavirus”, https://edition.cnn.com/2020/03/16/economy/job-losses-coronavirus/index.html, (Erişim Tarihi: 26.03.2020).
  • Marketplace. (26 Mart 2020), “A Record 3.3 Million Americans have Filed Unemployment Claims. What does that Look Like?”, https://www.marketplace.org/2020/03/26/a-record-3-3-million-americans-have-filed-for-unemployment-claims/, (Erişim Tarihi: 27.03.2020).
  • Masiello, A. and Images, G. (16 Mart 2020), “Italy Supports Coronavirus-Hit Economy, PM Hails ‘Italian Model’”, https://www.cnbc.com/2020/03/16/italy-supports-coronavirus-hit-economy-pm-hails-italian-model.html, (Erişim Tarihi: 27.03.2020).
  • Mazumdar, T. (30 Ocak 2020), “Coronavirus Vaccine: Scientists Race to Develop Prevention”, https://www.bbc.com/news/health-51299735, (Erişim Tarihi: 27.03.2020).
  • Moody’s Analytics. (2020), “About Us”, https://www.moodysanalytics.com/about-us, (Erişim Tarihi: 27.03.2020).
  • Olayinka, C. and Salau, S. (27 Mart 2020), “Workers may lose $3.4 trillion income to COVID-19, says ILO”, https://guardian.ng/business-services/workers-may-lose-3-4-trillion-income-to-covid-19-says-ilo/, (Erişim Tarihi: 27.03.2020).
  • Qian, J. (2013), “Anti-Poverty in China: Minimum Livelihood Guarantee Scheme”, East Asian Policy, 5(4), p.53-64.
  • Rushe, D. and Aratani, L. (2 Nisan 2020), “Coronavirus Batters US Economy as 6.65m File for Unemployment Last Week”, https://www.theguardian.com/business/2020/apr/02/us-unemployment-coronavirus-economy, (Erişim Tarihi: 02.04.2020).
  • Segal, S. and Gerstel, D. (10 Mart 2020), “The Global Economic Impacts of COVID-19. Center for Strategic Internatioanl Stusies”, https://www.csis.org/analysis/global-economic-impacts-covid-19, (Erişim Tarihi: 27.03.2020).
  • Small Business Development Corporation. (2020), “The Instant Asset Write-off Explained”, https://www.smallbusiness.wa.gov.au/blog/instant-asset-write-explained, (Erişim Tarihi: 27.03.2020).
  • Tang, F. (16 Mart 2020), “Coronavirus: China Unemployment Rate Rose More Than During US Trade War”, https://www.Scmp.Com/Economy/China-Economy/Article/3075411/Coronavirus-China-Unemployment-Rate-Rose-More-During-Us-Trade, (Erişim Tarihi: 27.03.2020).
  • The Local. (26 Mart 2020), “You’ve Lost Your Work in Denmark due to Coronavirus. Now What?”. https://www.thelocal.dk/20200326/youve-lost-your-work-in-denmark-due-to-coronavirus-now-what, (Erişim Tarihi: 27.03.2020).
  • UNCTAD. (09 Mart 2020), “The Economic Impact of COVID-19: Can Policy Makers Avert a Multi-Trillion Dollar Crisis?”, https://unctad.org/en/pages/PressRelease.aspx?OriginalVersionID=548, (Erişim Tarihi: 27.03.2020).
  • World Economic Forum. (21 Mart 2020), “The Economic Effects of COVID-19 Around the World”. https://www.weforum.org/agenda/2020/02/coronavirus-economic-effects-global-economy-trade-travel, (Erişim Tarihi: 27.03.2020).
  • WHO. (4 Nisan 2020), “Coronavirus Disease (COVID-19) Outbreak Situation”, https://www.who.int/emergencies/diseases/novel-coronavirus-2019, (Erişim Tarihi: 04.04.2020).
There are 35 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Subjects Economics
Journal Section Research Article
Authors

Sevgi Işık Erol 0000-0001-9925-1704

Publication Date May 25, 2020
Submission Date April 5, 2020
Acceptance Date April 17, 2020
Published in Issue Year 2020 Volume: 10 Issue: 19

Cite

APA Işık Erol, S. (2020). COVID-19’UN ÇALIŞMA HAYATINA YANSIMALARI: SALGINDAN ETKİLENEN BAZI ÜLKELER TARAFINDAN ALINAN ÖNLEMLER. Dicle Üniversitesi İktisadi Ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi, 10(19), 212-231.
AMA Işık Erol S. COVID-19’UN ÇALIŞMA HAYATINA YANSIMALARI: SALGINDAN ETKİLENEN BAZI ÜLKELER TARAFINDAN ALINAN ÖNLEMLER. Dicle Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi. May 2020;10(19):212-231.
Chicago Işık Erol, Sevgi. “COVID-19’UN ÇALIŞMA HAYATINA YANSIMALARI: SALGINDAN ETKİLENEN BAZI ÜLKELER TARAFINDAN ALINAN ÖNLEMLER”. Dicle Üniversitesi İktisadi Ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi 10, no. 19 (May 2020): 212-31.
EndNote Işık Erol S (May 1, 2020) COVID-19’UN ÇALIŞMA HAYATINA YANSIMALARI: SALGINDAN ETKİLENEN BAZI ÜLKELER TARAFINDAN ALINAN ÖNLEMLER. Dicle Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi 10 19 212–231.
IEEE S. Işık Erol, “COVID-19’UN ÇALIŞMA HAYATINA YANSIMALARI: SALGINDAN ETKİLENEN BAZI ÜLKELER TARAFINDAN ALINAN ÖNLEMLER”, Dicle Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi, vol. 10, no. 19, pp. 212–231, 2020.
ISNAD Işık Erol, Sevgi. “COVID-19’UN ÇALIŞMA HAYATINA YANSIMALARI: SALGINDAN ETKİLENEN BAZI ÜLKELER TARAFINDAN ALINAN ÖNLEMLER”. Dicle Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi 10/19 (May 2020), 212-231.
JAMA Işık Erol S. COVID-19’UN ÇALIŞMA HAYATINA YANSIMALARI: SALGINDAN ETKİLENEN BAZI ÜLKELER TARAFINDAN ALINAN ÖNLEMLER. Dicle Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi. 2020;10:212–231.
MLA Işık Erol, Sevgi. “COVID-19’UN ÇALIŞMA HAYATINA YANSIMALARI: SALGINDAN ETKİLENEN BAZI ÜLKELER TARAFINDAN ALINAN ÖNLEMLER”. Dicle Üniversitesi İktisadi Ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi, vol. 10, no. 19, 2020, pp. 212-31.
Vancouver Işık Erol S. COVID-19’UN ÇALIŞMA HAYATINA YANSIMALARI: SALGINDAN ETKİLENEN BAZI ÜLKELER TARAFINDAN ALINAN ÖNLEMLER. Dicle Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi. 2020;10(19):212-31.
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