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UZAKTAN ÇALIŞMA SÜRECİNDE İŞ-YAŞAM ÇATIŞMASININ BELİRLEYENLERİ: TRB2 BÖLGESİNDE ÖĞRETMENLER ÜZERİNE BİR İNCELEME

Year 2025, Volume: 15 Issue: 30, 774 - 797
https://doi.org/10.53092/duiibfd.1714185

Abstract

Yirmi yılı aşkın süredir esnek çalışma modelleri, bireylere ne zaman ve nerede çalışacakları konusunda daha fazla kontrol tanıyarak iş-yaşam dengesini destekleyen önemli araçlar arasında yer almaktadır. Ancak bu denge, özellikle dijitalleşme ile birlikte hız kazanan uzaktan çalışma uygulamalarıyla daha karmaşık hâle gelmiştir. COVID-19 pandemisi sonrasında kalıcı hale gelen uzaktan ve esnek çalışma modelleri, işin mekânsal sınırlarını ortadan kaldırırken, çalışanlar üzerinde artan bir iş yükü ve sürekli çevrim içi olma baskısı yaratmıştır. Esneklik paradoksu olarak adlandırılan bu durum, iş-yaşam sınırlarının bulanıklaşmasına ve iş-yaşam çatışmasının yoğunlaşmasına zemin hazırlamaktadır. Bu çalışma, COVID-19 pandemisi sürecinde uzaktan çalışmaya yönlendirilen TRB2 bölgesindeki öğretmenler özelinde demografik, mesleki ve çevresel faktörlerin iş-yaşam çatışması üzerindeki etkilerini incelemektedir. Lojistik regresyon analizi sonuçları, yaş, medeni durum, iş tecrübesi, sektör, maaş, evdeki fiziksel çalışma koşulları ve uzaktan çalışma yükünün iş-yaşam çatışması üzerinde etkili olduğunu göstermiştir. Buna göre TRB2 bölgesindeki öğretmenlerin iş-yaşam çatışmasını azaltmaya yönelik politika önerilerinin demografik, mesleki ve çevresel faktörler çerçevesinde oluşturulması gerektiği kanısına ulaşılmıştır.

Ethical Statement

Araştırma sürecinde Van Yüzüncü Yıl Üniversitesi Sosyal ve Beşerî Bilimler Yayın Etik Kurulu’ndan 2023/20-05 numaralı etik onay alınmıştır.

References

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DETERMINANTS OF WORK-LIFE CONFLICT IN THE REMOTE WORKING PROCESS: A STUDY ON TEACHERS IN THE TRB2 REGION

Year 2025, Volume: 15 Issue: 30, 774 - 797
https://doi.org/10.53092/duiibfd.1714185

Abstract

For more than two decades, flexible working models have been an important tool to support work-life balance by giving individuals more control over when and where they work. However, this balance has become more complex, especially with remote working practices that have gained momentum with digitalization. Remote and flexible working models, which have become permanent in the aftermath of the COVID-19 pandemic, have eliminated the spatial boundaries of work, while creating an increased workload and pressure on employees to be constantly online. This so-called flexibility paradox paves the way for blurring work-life boundaries and intensifying work-life conflict. This study examines the effects of demographic, occupational and environmental factors on work-life conflict for teachers in TRB2 region who were directed to remote work during the COVID-19 pandemic. The results of logistic regression analysis showed that age, marital status, work experience, sector, salary, physical working conditions at home, and telecommuting load were effective on work-life conflict. Accordingly, it is concluded that policy recommendations to reduce work-life conflict of teachers in TRB2 region should be formulated within the framework of demographic, occupational and environmental factors.

References

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  • Allen, T. D., Herst, D. E., Bruck, C. S., & Sutton, M. (2000). Consequences associated with work-to-family conflict: A review and agenda for future research. Journal of Occupational Health Psychology, 5(2), 278–308. https://doi.org/10.1037/1076-8998.5.2.278
  • Allen, T. D., Golden, T. D., & Shockley, K. M. (2015). How effective is telecommuting? Assessing the status of our scientific findings. Psychological science in the public interest, 16(2), 40-68. https://doi.org/10.1177/1529100615593273
  • Allen, T. D., & Martin, A. (2017). Work–family interaction and well-being: A decade in review. Journal of Vocational Behavior, 100, 86-103. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jvb.2017.04.003
  • Allen, K. K. (2021). Job satisfaction of remote technology employees seeking work/life balance (Doctoral dissertation).
  • Atay, M., & Gerçek, Ö. (2021). İş ve yaşam arasındaki sınırlar ve dijital çağda iş-yaşam dengesi. İşletme ve Yönetim Araştırmaları Dergisi, 12(3), 1-12.
  • Atkinson, C., & Hall, L. (2009). The role of gender in varying forms of flexible working. Gender, Work & Organization, 16(6), 650-666. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-0432.2009.00456.x
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  • Brough, P., Timms, C., O'Driscoll, M. P., Kalliath, T., Siu, O. L., Sit, C., & Lo, D. (2014). Work–life balance: A longitudinal evaluation of a new measure across Australia and New Zealand workers. The International Journal of Human Resource Management, 25(19), 2724-2744. https://doi.org/10.1080/09585192.2014.899262
  • Byron, K. (2005). A meta-analytic review of work–family conflict and its antecedents. Journal of vocational behavior, 67(2), 169-198. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jvb.2004.08.009
  • Clark, S. C. (2000). Work/family border theory: A new theory of work/family balance. Human Relations, 53(6), 747–770. https://doi.org/10.1177/0018726700536001
  • Cinamon, Rachel G.- Rich, Yisrael., & Westman, Mina. (2007). Teachers’occupations-specific work-family conflict, The Career Development Quarterly, Vol.55, No.3, pp.249-261. https://doi.org/10.1002/j.2161-0045.2007.tb00081.x
  • Countouris, N., & De Stefano, V. (2023). Out of sight, out of mind? Remote work and contractual distancing. In N. Countouris, V. De Stefano, A. Piasna, & S. Rainone (Eds.), The future of remote work ETUI – European Trade Union Institute. https://digitalcommons.osgoode.yorku.ca/scholarly_works3014/
  • Chung, H.J. and van der Horst, M. (2018). Women’s employment patterns after childbirth and the perceived access to and use of flexitime and teleworking. Human Relations, Vol.71 No.1, pp.47-72. https://doi.org/10.1177/0018726717713828
  • Chung, H. J. (2020). Return of the 1950s housewife? How to stop coronavirus lockdown reinforcing sexist gender roles. The Conversation. https://theconversation.com/return-of-the-1950s-housewifehow-to-stop-coronavirus-lockdown-reinforcing-sexist-gender-roles-134851
  • Chung, H. (2022). The flexibility paradox: Why flexible working leads to (self-)exploitation. Policy Press. https://doi.org/10.51952/9781447354796
  • Derks, D., & Bakker, A. B. (2014). Smartphone use, work–home interference, and burnout: A diary study on the role of recovery. Applied psychology, 63(3), 411-440. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1464-0597.2012.00530.x
  • Dorenkamp, I., & Süß, S. (2017). Work-life conflict among young academics: Antecedents and gender effects. European Journal of Higher Education, 7(4), 402-423. https://doi.org/10.1080/21568235.2017.1304824
  • Emslie, C., & Hunt, K. (2009). ‘Live to work’or ‘work to live’? A qualitative study of gender and work–life balance among men and women in mid‐life. Gender, Work & Organization, 16(1), 151-172. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-0432.2008.00434.x
  • Favero, L. W. & Heath, R. G. (2012). Generational perspectives in the workplace: interpreting the discourses that constitute women’s struggle to balance work and life, Journal of Business Communication, 49(4), 332-356. https://doi.org/10.1177/0021943612456037
  • Frone, M. R., Russell, M., & Cooper, M. L. (1992). Antecedents and outcomes of work-family conflict: testing a model of the work-family interface. Journal of applied psychology, 77(1), 65.
  • Gajendran, R. S., & Harrison, D. A. (2007). The good, the bad, and the unknown about telecommuting: Meta-analysis of psychological mediators and individual consequences. Journal of Applied Psychology, 92(6), 1524–1541. https://doi.org/10.1037/0021-9010.92.6.1524
  • Galanti, T., Guidetti, G., Mazzei, E., Zappalà, S., & Toscano, F. (2021). Work from home during the COVID-19 outbreak: The impact on employees’ remote work productivity, engagement, and stress. Journal of occupational and environmental medicine, 63(7), e426-e432. https://doi.org/10.1097/JOM.0000000000002236
  • Gartner. (2023). Gartner forecasts 39% of global knowledge workers will work hybrid by the end of 2023. Gartner. https://www.gartner.com/en/newsroom/press-releases/2023-03-01-gartner-forecasts-39-percent-of-global-knowledge-workers-will-work-hybrid-by-the-end-of-2023
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There are 67 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Subjects Labor Economics
Journal Section Research Article
Authors

Berivan Özay Acar 0000-0002-2644-4211

Selçuk Gemicioğlu 0000-0001-7952-5456

Muhammed Şükrü Mollavelioğlu 0000-0002-0633-4525

Early Pub Date November 25, 2025
Publication Date November 26, 2025
Submission Date June 4, 2025
Acceptance Date September 8, 2025
Published in Issue Year 2025 Volume: 15 Issue: 30

Cite

APA Özay Acar, B., Gemicioğlu, S., & Mollavelioğlu, M. Ş. (2025). UZAKTAN ÇALIŞMA SÜRECİNDE İŞ-YAŞAM ÇATIŞMASININ BELİRLEYENLERİ: TRB2 BÖLGESİNDE ÖĞRETMENLER ÜZERİNE BİR İNCELEME. Dicle Üniversitesi İktisadi Ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi, 15(30), 774-797. https://doi.org/10.53092/duiibfd.1714185
AMA Özay Acar B, Gemicioğlu S, Mollavelioğlu MŞ. UZAKTAN ÇALIŞMA SÜRECİNDE İŞ-YAŞAM ÇATIŞMASININ BELİRLEYENLERİ: TRB2 BÖLGESİNDE ÖĞRETMENLER ÜZERİNE BİR İNCELEME. Dicle Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi. November 2025;15(30):774-797. doi:10.53092/duiibfd.1714185
Chicago Özay Acar, Berivan, Selçuk Gemicioğlu, and Muhammed Şükrü Mollavelioğlu. “UZAKTAN ÇALIŞMA SÜRECİNDE İŞ-YAŞAM ÇATIŞMASININ BELİRLEYENLERİ: TRB2 BÖLGESİNDE ÖĞRETMENLER ÜZERİNE BİR İNCELEME”. Dicle Üniversitesi İktisadi Ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi 15, no. 30 (November 2025): 774-97. https://doi.org/10.53092/duiibfd.1714185.
EndNote Özay Acar B, Gemicioğlu S, Mollavelioğlu MŞ (November 1, 2025) UZAKTAN ÇALIŞMA SÜRECİNDE İŞ-YAŞAM ÇATIŞMASININ BELİRLEYENLERİ: TRB2 BÖLGESİNDE ÖĞRETMENLER ÜZERİNE BİR İNCELEME. Dicle Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi 15 30 774–797.
IEEE B. Özay Acar, S. Gemicioğlu, and M. Ş. Mollavelioğlu, “UZAKTAN ÇALIŞMA SÜRECİNDE İŞ-YAŞAM ÇATIŞMASININ BELİRLEYENLERİ: TRB2 BÖLGESİNDE ÖĞRETMENLER ÜZERİNE BİR İNCELEME”, Dicle Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi, vol. 15, no. 30, pp. 774–797, 2025, doi: 10.53092/duiibfd.1714185.
ISNAD Özay Acar, Berivan et al. “UZAKTAN ÇALIŞMA SÜRECİNDE İŞ-YAŞAM ÇATIŞMASININ BELİRLEYENLERİ: TRB2 BÖLGESİNDE ÖĞRETMENLER ÜZERİNE BİR İNCELEME”. Dicle Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi 15/30 (November2025), 774-797. https://doi.org/10.53092/duiibfd.1714185.
JAMA Özay Acar B, Gemicioğlu S, Mollavelioğlu MŞ. UZAKTAN ÇALIŞMA SÜRECİNDE İŞ-YAŞAM ÇATIŞMASININ BELİRLEYENLERİ: TRB2 BÖLGESİNDE ÖĞRETMENLER ÜZERİNE BİR İNCELEME. Dicle Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi. 2025;15:774–797.
MLA Özay Acar, Berivan et al. “UZAKTAN ÇALIŞMA SÜRECİNDE İŞ-YAŞAM ÇATIŞMASININ BELİRLEYENLERİ: TRB2 BÖLGESİNDE ÖĞRETMENLER ÜZERİNE BİR İNCELEME”. Dicle Üniversitesi İktisadi Ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi, vol. 15, no. 30, 2025, pp. 774-97, doi:10.53092/duiibfd.1714185.
Vancouver Özay Acar B, Gemicioğlu S, Mollavelioğlu MŞ. UZAKTAN ÇALIŞMA SÜRECİNDE İŞ-YAŞAM ÇATIŞMASININ BELİRLEYENLERİ: TRB2 BÖLGESİNDE ÖĞRETMENLER ÜZERİNE BİR İNCELEME. Dicle Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi. 2025;15(30):774-97.

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