Eksenel akılı tam adım sargılı anahtarlamalı relüktans makinasının stator/rotor kutup şekillerinin motor performansına etkisi

Öz

Anahtarlamalı Relüktans Makinaları (ARM) çeşitli teknolojik alanlarda özelliklede elektrikli araç teknolojisinde tercih edilen elektrik motorlardan biridir. Düşük maliyeti, güvenilirliği, sağlamlığı ve yüksek hata tolerans yeteneği gibi özellikleri, tercih edilmelerinin en önemli sebeplerindendir. Ayrıca, son yıllarda elektrik makinalarının radyal tasarımı yerine eksenel tasarımı ile ilgili araştırmalar da giderek artmaktadır. Literatürde, eksenel akılı ARM’ler üzerine geometrik tasarım ve kontrolü hakkında çeşitli çalışmalar bulunmaktadır. Bu çalışmalar incelendiğinde genel olarak kısa adım sargılı olarak da bilinen geleneksel ARM’ler tercih edilmiştir. Bu çalışmada tam adım sargılı eksenel akılı ARM’nin stator/rotor kutup şekillerinin motor performansına etkisi incelenmiştir. Tam adım sargılı ARM’ler sargı yapısından dolayı fazlar arasında oluşan karşıt kuplaj etkisiyle, geleneksel ARM’lere göre daha yüksek moment üretmektedirler. Çalışma kapsamında, Model-1(kavisli), Model-2 (keskin) ve de Model-3 (yuvarlak) olmak üzere üç farklı stator/rotor kutup yapısına sahip tam adım sargılı eksenel akılı ARM modeli önerilmiş, tüm modellerin 3B (üç boyut) magnetostatik analizleri gerçekleştirilmiştir. Elde edilen analiz sonuçları karşılaştırılarak, tasarlanan modeller için en uygun kutup yapısının keskin köşeli Model-2 yapısı olduğu görülmüştür.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Eksenel
• anahtarlamalı relüktans makinası
• tam adım sargı

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