Research Article

Intelligent Forecasting of Electric Energy Demand with Artificial Neural Networks

Volume: 16 Number: 2 June 30, 2025
TR EN

Intelligent Forecasting of Electric Energy Demand with Artificial Neural Networks

Abstract

Energy demand forecasting is critically important for the effective planning and management of energy production and distribution. Accurate demand forecasts in the energy sector can help reduce costs and enhance the reliability of energy supply. In this study, data-driven methods are employed to predict future energy demand. Multidimensional datasets, including historical consumption data, weather conditions, economic indicators, and demographic information are utilized in the forecasting process. To select the most appropriate model and improve prediction accuracy, various time series modeling techniques and artificial neural network algorithms are tested. The results demonstrate that the RNN-based deep learning model outperforms other methods, such as LSTM and CNN, in terms of forecasting accuracy. Particularly during periods of high variability, such as seasonal transitions, RNN models provide predictions that are more reliable by reducing the Mean Absolute Percentage Error (MAPE) to 9%. This study contributes to the literature by offering a comparative analysis of different forecasting approaches using real-world data. Furthermore, it presents a repeatable and adaptable forecasting framework for energy suppliers and decision-makers, delivering tangible benefits in resource planning and mitigating operational risks

Keywords

Ethical Statement

Ethics committee approval is not required for the prepared article. There is no conflict of interest with any person or institution in the prepared article.

References

  1. [1] Ülkü, H., & Yalpır, Ş. (2021). Enerji talep tahmini için metodoloji geliştirme: 2030 yılı Türkiye örneği. Niğde Ömer Halisdemir Üniversitesi Mühendislik Bilimleri Dergisi, 10(1), 188-201. https://doi.org/10.28948/ngumuh.814134
  2. [2] Tekinay, Ç. (2022). Türkiye'nin günlük rüzgâr enerjisi üretiminin derin öğrenme ile modellenmesi. Yüksek Lisans Tezi, Ankara Üniversitesi, Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Istatistik Ana Bilim Dalı, Ankara.
  3. [3] Y. Berus ve Y. Benteşen Yakut, “derin öğrenme (1d-cnn, rnn, lstm, bilstm) ile enerji tüketim tahmini: diyarbakır avm örneği”, DÜMF MD, c. 15, sy. 2, ss. 311–322, 2024, doi: 10.24012/dumf.1415055.
  4. [4] Bulut, M., & Başoğlu, B. (2017). Kısa dönem elektrik talep tahminleri için yapay sinir ağları ve uzman sistemler tabanlı hibrid tahmin sistemi geliştirilmesi. Gazi Üniversitesi Mühendislik Mimarlık Fakültesi Dergisi,32(2). https://doi.org/10.17341/gazimmfd.322184.
  5. [5] Saglam, M., Spataru, C., & Karaman, O. A. (2022). Electricity demand forecasting with use of artificial intelligence: The Case of Gokceada Island. Energies, 15(16), 5950. https://doi.org/10.3390/en15165950.
  6. [6] Yurdoğlu, H. (2023). Bi̇r teksti̇l fabri̇kasının elektri̇k tüketi̇m değerleri̇ni̇n deri̇n öğrenme i̇le tahmi̇nlenmesi̇ [Yayımlanmamış yüksek lisans tezi]. Pamukkale Üni̇versi̇tesi̇.
  7. [7] G. Öztürk and O. Eldoğan, “Prediction of Multivariate Chaotic Time Series using GRU, LSTM and RNN”, SAUCIS, vol. 7, no. 2, pp. 156–172, 2024, doi: 10.35377/saucis...1404116.
  8. [8] Balcı, F., & Oralhan, Z. (2020). LSTM ile EEG Tabanlı Kimliklendirme Sistemi Tasarımı. Avrupa Bilim Ve Teknoloji Dergisi135-141. https://doi.org/10.31590/ejosat.779526.

Details

Primary Language

English

Subjects

Modelling and Simulation

Journal Section

Research Article

Early Pub Date

June 30, 2025

Publication Date

June 30, 2025

Submission Date

December 31, 2024

Acceptance Date

June 18, 2025

Published in Issue

Year 2025 Volume: 16 Number: 2

APA
Savar, M. S., & Eminağaoğlu, M. (2025). Intelligent Forecasting of Electric Energy Demand with Artificial Neural Networks. Dicle Üniversitesi Mühendislik Fakültesi Mühendislik Dergisi, 16(2), 301-314. https://doi.org/10.24012/dumf.1610576
AMA
1.Savar MS, Eminağaoğlu M. Intelligent Forecasting of Electric Energy Demand with Artificial Neural Networks. DUJE. 2025;16(2):301-314. doi:10.24012/dumf.1610576
Chicago
Savar, Mert Savaş, and Mete Eminağaoğlu. 2025. “Intelligent Forecasting of Electric Energy Demand With Artificial Neural Networks”. Dicle Üniversitesi Mühendislik Fakültesi Mühendislik Dergisi 16 (2): 301-14. https://doi.org/10.24012/dumf.1610576.
EndNote
Savar MS, Eminağaoğlu M (June 1, 2025) Intelligent Forecasting of Electric Energy Demand with Artificial Neural Networks. Dicle Üniversitesi Mühendislik Fakültesi Mühendislik Dergisi 16 2 301–314.
IEEE
[1]M. S. Savar and M. Eminağaoğlu, “Intelligent Forecasting of Electric Energy Demand with Artificial Neural Networks”, DUJE, vol. 16, no. 2, pp. 301–314, June 2025, doi: 10.24012/dumf.1610576.
ISNAD
Savar, Mert Savaş - Eminağaoğlu, Mete. “Intelligent Forecasting of Electric Energy Demand With Artificial Neural Networks”. Dicle Üniversitesi Mühendislik Fakültesi Mühendislik Dergisi 16/2 (June 1, 2025): 301-314. https://doi.org/10.24012/dumf.1610576.
JAMA
1.Savar MS, Eminağaoğlu M. Intelligent Forecasting of Electric Energy Demand with Artificial Neural Networks. DUJE. 2025;16:301–314.
MLA
Savar, Mert Savaş, and Mete Eminağaoğlu. “Intelligent Forecasting of Electric Energy Demand With Artificial Neural Networks”. Dicle Üniversitesi Mühendislik Fakültesi Mühendislik Dergisi, vol. 16, no. 2, June 2025, pp. 301-14, doi:10.24012/dumf.1610576.
Vancouver
1.Mert Savaş Savar, Mete Eminağaoğlu. Intelligent Forecasting of Electric Energy Demand with Artificial Neural Networks. DUJE. 2025 Jun. 1;16(2):301-14. doi:10.24012/dumf.1610576