Research Article

Numerical Investigation of Fin Number, Fin Spacing, and Air Velocity Effects on the Thermal Performance of Rotary Regenerative Heat Exchangers

Volume: 17 Number: 1 March 23, 2026
TR EN

Numerical Investigation of Fin Number, Fin Spacing, and Air Velocity Effects on the Thermal Performance of Rotary Regenerative Heat Exchangers

Abstract

This study presents a detailed numerical investigation into the thermal performance of rotary regenerative heat exchangers, focusing on the influence of fin number, fin-to-inner-diameter spacing, and air inlet velocity. A simplified annular cross-sectional model was utilized to reduce computational cost while preserving geometric accuracy. A total of nine model variations were created by parametrically altering the number of fins (11, 13, and 15) and fin spacing (0.5 mm, 0.75 mm, and 1 mm). Simulations were performed using ANSYS Fluent under transient flow conditions, with air velocities ranging from 2.6 m/s to 3.8 m/s. Results showed that increasing the number of fins and expanding fin spacing both enhance heat transfer by improving flow uniformity and turbulence levels, with effectiveness improvements reaching up to 11%. Conversely, higher air velocities reduce heat exchanger effectiveness due to shortened contact time and boundary layer disruption. The findings highlight that even within a geometrically limited segment, measurable changes in performance occur, offering valuable insights for system-level design optimizations. The study contributes to the literature by demonstrating the feasibility of high-fidelity modeling of small-scale segments to evaluate parameter sensitivity in rotary heat exchangers.

Keywords

References

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Details

Primary Language

English

Subjects

Numerical Methods in Mechanical Engineering

Journal Section

Research Article

Publication Date

March 23, 2026

Submission Date

June 4, 2025

Acceptance Date

March 9, 2026

Published in Issue

Year 2026 Volume: 17 Number: 1

APA
Muradoğlu, E., Tan, H., Erişen, A., & Doğu, Y. (2026). Numerical Investigation of Fin Number, Fin Spacing, and Air Velocity Effects on the Thermal Performance of Rotary Regenerative Heat Exchangers. Dicle Üniversitesi Mühendislik Fakültesi Mühendislik Dergisi, 17(1). https://doi.org/10.24012/dumf.1713072
AMA
1.Muradoğlu E, Tan H, Erişen A, Doğu Y. Numerical Investigation of Fin Number, Fin Spacing, and Air Velocity Effects on the Thermal Performance of Rotary Regenerative Heat Exchangers. DUJE. 2026;17(1). doi:10.24012/dumf.1713072
Chicago
Muradoğlu, Ezgi, Hüsamettin Tan, Ali Erişen, and Yahya Doğu. 2026. “Numerical Investigation of Fin Number, Fin Spacing, and Air Velocity Effects on the Thermal Performance of Rotary Regenerative Heat Exchangers”. Dicle Üniversitesi Mühendislik Fakültesi Mühendislik Dergisi 17 (1). https://doi.org/10.24012/dumf.1713072.
EndNote
Muradoğlu E, Tan H, Erişen A, Doğu Y (March 1, 2026) Numerical Investigation of Fin Number, Fin Spacing, and Air Velocity Effects on the Thermal Performance of Rotary Regenerative Heat Exchangers. Dicle Üniversitesi Mühendislik Fakültesi Mühendislik Dergisi 17 1
IEEE
[1]E. Muradoğlu, H. Tan, A. Erişen, and Y. Doğu, “Numerical Investigation of Fin Number, Fin Spacing, and Air Velocity Effects on the Thermal Performance of Rotary Regenerative Heat Exchangers”, DUJE, vol. 17, no. 1, Mar. 2026, doi: 10.24012/dumf.1713072.
ISNAD
Muradoğlu, Ezgi - Tan, Hüsamettin - Erişen, Ali - Doğu, Yahya. “Numerical Investigation of Fin Number, Fin Spacing, and Air Velocity Effects on the Thermal Performance of Rotary Regenerative Heat Exchangers”. Dicle Üniversitesi Mühendislik Fakültesi Mühendislik Dergisi 17/1 (March 1, 2026). https://doi.org/10.24012/dumf.1713072.
JAMA
1.Muradoğlu E, Tan H, Erişen A, Doğu Y. Numerical Investigation of Fin Number, Fin Spacing, and Air Velocity Effects on the Thermal Performance of Rotary Regenerative Heat Exchangers. DUJE. 2026;17. doi:10.24012/dumf.1713072.
MLA
Muradoğlu, Ezgi, et al. “Numerical Investigation of Fin Number, Fin Spacing, and Air Velocity Effects on the Thermal Performance of Rotary Regenerative Heat Exchangers”. Dicle Üniversitesi Mühendislik Fakültesi Mühendislik Dergisi, vol. 17, no. 1, Mar. 2026, doi:10.24012/dumf.1713072.
Vancouver
1.Ezgi Muradoğlu, Hüsamettin Tan, Ali Erişen, Yahya Doğu. Numerical Investigation of Fin Number, Fin Spacing, and Air Velocity Effects on the Thermal Performance of Rotary Regenerative Heat Exchangers. DUJE. 2026 Mar. 1;17(1). doi:10.24012/dumf.1713072