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Gömülü Derin Öğrenme ile Tehdit İçeren Nesnelerin Gerçek Zamanda Tespiti

Year 2019, Volume: 10 Issue: 2, 497 - 509, 20.06.2019
https://doi.org/10.24012/dumf.492433

Abstract

Derin
öğrenme metotları bilgisayarlı görme ve görüntü işlemede özellikle de görüntü
sınıflandırma probleminde önemli bir teknoloji haline gelmiştir. Bunun en
önemli nedenlerinden biri farklı problemler üzerinde derin öğrenmenin göstermiş
olduğu üstün başarıdır. İnternetin gelişimi ile çok büyük veri kümeleri
toplanmakta ve yüksek güçlü grafik işlemci kartlar ile bu veriler gerçek
zamanlı olarak işlenebilmektedir. Fakat her problemler için bu şekilde büyük
ölçekli veri toplamak oldukça maliyetli bir işlemdir. Bu amaçla ön eğitilmiş
derin öğrenme modelleri transfer öğrenme yöntemi ile daha düşük boyuttaki
verileri sınıflandırmak için kullanılabilir. Bu çalışmada X-ray cihazlarından
alınan görüntülerde tehdit unsuru içeren nesneleri sınıflandırmak için transfer
öğrenme yöntemi ile gömülü ve gerçek zamanlı çalışabilen bir sistem
geliştirilmiştir. Bu sistem Nvidia Jetson TX2 geliştirme kartı üzerinde bir
evrişimsel sinir ağı olan Alexnet derin öğrenme modeli kullanmaktadır. Bu model
ile X-ray bagaj güvenlik görüntüleri içerisindeki bıçak, silah, jilet ve Ninja
yıldızı gibi tehdit unsuru içeren nesneler sınıflandırılmıştır.   Oluşturulan deney ortamında Alexnet 12.000
görüntü ile eğitilmiş ve gerçek ortamda test edilmiştir. Önerilen yöntemin
performansı aynı veri kümesi üzerinde daha önce yapılan farklı bilgisayarlı
görme teknikleri ile karşılaştırılmış ve daha başarılı sonuçlar elde edilmiştir.

References

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  • Gu, J., Wang, Z., Kuen, J., Ma, L., Shahroudy, A., Shuai, B., ... & Chen, T. (2018). Recent advances in convolutional neural networks, Pattern Recognition, 77, 354-377.
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  • Krizhevsky, A., Sutskever, I., & Hinton, G. E. (2012). Imagenet classification with deep convolutional neural networks, Advances in neural information processing systems, 25, 1097-1105.
  • LeCun, Y., Bottou, L., Bengio, Y., & Haffner, P. (1998). Gradient-based learning applied to document recognition, Proceedings of the IEEE, 86, 11, 2278-2324.
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  • Mery, D., Svec, E., & Arias, M. (2015, November). Object recognition in baggage inspection using adaptive sparse representations of X-ray images, Proceedings, Pacific-Rim Symposium on Image and Video Technology, 709-720, Springer, Cham.
  • Niu, X. X., & Suen, C. Y. (2012). A novel hybrid CNN–SVM classifier for recognizing handwritten digits, Pattern Recognition, 45, 4, 1318-1325.
  • Parliament, E. (2012). Aviation security with a special focus on security scanners. European Parliament Resolution (2010/2154 (INI)), 1-10.
  • Ponti, M. A., Ribeiro, L. S. F., Nazare, T. S., Bui, T., & Collomosse, J. (2017, October). Everything you wanted to know about Deep Learning for Computer Vision but were afraid to ask. In Graphics, Patterns and Images Tutorials (SIBGRAPI-T), 2017 30th SIBGRAPI Conference, 17-41.
  • Russakovsky, O., Deng, J., Su, H., Krause, J., Satheesh, S., Ma, S., ... & Berg, A. C. (2015). Imagenet large scale visual recognition challenge, International Journal of Computer Vision, 115, 3, 211-252.
  • Simonyan, K., & Zisserman, A. (2014). Very deep convolutional networks for large-scale image recognition, arXiv preprint arXiv:1409.1556.Szegedy, C., Liu, W., Jia, Y., Sermanet, P., Reed, S., Anguelov, D., ... & Rabinovich, A. (2015). Going deeper with convolutions, Proceedings IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, 1-9.
  • Riffo, V., & Mery, D. (2016). Automated detection of threat objects using adapted implicit shape model, IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics: Systems, 46, 4, 472-482.
  • Ren, S., He, K., Girshick, R., & Sun, J. (2017). Faster R-CNN: towards real-time object detection with region proposal networks, IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis & Machine Intelligence, 6, 1137-1149.
  • Salur, M. U., & Aydin, İ. (2018, May). Sentiment classification based on deep learning, Proceedings, IEEE 26th Signal Processing and Communications Applications Conference (SIU), 1-4, İzmir.
  • Szegedy, C., Liu, W., Jia, Y., Sermanet, P., Reed, S., Anguelov, D., ... & Rabinovich, A. (2015). Going deeper with convolutions, Proceedings IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, 1-9.
Year 2019, Volume: 10 Issue: 2, 497 - 509, 20.06.2019
https://doi.org/10.24012/dumf.492433

Abstract

References

  • Baştan, M., Yousefi, M. R., & Breuel, T. M. (2011). Visual words on baggage X-ray images. Computer analysis of images and patterns, 360-368, Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg.
  • Chen, Y. (2015). Convolutional Neural Network for Sentence Classification, Yüksek lisans tezi, University of Waterloo, Kanada.
  • Gu, J., Wang, Z., Kuen, J., Ma, L., Shahroudy, A., Shuai, B., ... & Chen, T. (2018). Recent advances in convolutional neural networks, Pattern Recognition, 77, 354-377.
  • He, K., Zhang, X., Ren, S., & Sun, J. (2016). Deep residual learning for image recognition, Proceedings, IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, 770-778.
  • Hochreiter, S., & Schmidhuber, J. (1997). Long short-term memory, Neural Computation, 9, 8, 1735-1780.
  • Jia, Y., Shelhamer, E., Donahue, J., Karayev, S., Long, J., Girshick, R., ... & Darrell, T. (2014, November). Caffe: Convolutional architecture for fast feature embedding, Proceedings, 22nd ACM international conference on Multimedia, 675-678.
  • Krizhevsky, A., Sutskever, I., & Hinton, G. E. (2012). Imagenet classification with deep convolutional neural networks, Advances in neural information processing systems, 25, 1097-1105.
  • LeCun, Y., Bottou, L., Bengio, Y., & Haffner, P. (1998). Gradient-based learning applied to document recognition, Proceedings of the IEEE, 86, 11, 2278-2324.
  • LeCun, Y. 2015. LeNet-5, Convolutional Neural Networks. URL: http://yann.lecun.com/exdb/lenet/. Erişim tarihi: 12 Ekim 2018.
  • Mery, D., Svec, E., Arias, M., Riffo, V., Saavedra, J. M., & Banerjee, S. (2017). Modern computer vision techniques for x-ray testing in baggage inspection, IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics: Systems, 47, 4, 682-692.
  • Mery, D., Svec, E., & Arias, M. (2016). Object recognition in X-ray testing using adaptive sparse representations, Journal of Nondestructive Evaluation, 35, 3, 45.
  • Mery, D., Svec, E., & Arias, M. (2015, November). Object recognition in baggage inspection using adaptive sparse representations of X-ray images, Proceedings, Pacific-Rim Symposium on Image and Video Technology, 709-720, Springer, Cham.
  • Niu, X. X., & Suen, C. Y. (2012). A novel hybrid CNN–SVM classifier for recognizing handwritten digits, Pattern Recognition, 45, 4, 1318-1325.
  • Parliament, E. (2012). Aviation security with a special focus on security scanners. European Parliament Resolution (2010/2154 (INI)), 1-10.
  • Ponti, M. A., Ribeiro, L. S. F., Nazare, T. S., Bui, T., & Collomosse, J. (2017, October). Everything you wanted to know about Deep Learning for Computer Vision but were afraid to ask. In Graphics, Patterns and Images Tutorials (SIBGRAPI-T), 2017 30th SIBGRAPI Conference, 17-41.
  • Russakovsky, O., Deng, J., Su, H., Krause, J., Satheesh, S., Ma, S., ... & Berg, A. C. (2015). Imagenet large scale visual recognition challenge, International Journal of Computer Vision, 115, 3, 211-252.
  • Simonyan, K., & Zisserman, A. (2014). Very deep convolutional networks for large-scale image recognition, arXiv preprint arXiv:1409.1556.Szegedy, C., Liu, W., Jia, Y., Sermanet, P., Reed, S., Anguelov, D., ... & Rabinovich, A. (2015). Going deeper with convolutions, Proceedings IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, 1-9.
  • Riffo, V., & Mery, D. (2016). Automated detection of threat objects using adapted implicit shape model, IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics: Systems, 46, 4, 472-482.
  • Ren, S., He, K., Girshick, R., & Sun, J. (2017). Faster R-CNN: towards real-time object detection with region proposal networks, IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis & Machine Intelligence, 6, 1137-1149.
  • Salur, M. U., & Aydin, İ. (2018, May). Sentiment classification based on deep learning, Proceedings, IEEE 26th Signal Processing and Communications Applications Conference (SIU), 1-4, İzmir.
  • Szegedy, C., Liu, W., Jia, Y., Sermanet, P., Reed, S., Anguelov, D., ... & Rabinovich, A. (2015). Going deeper with convolutions, Proceedings IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, 1-9.
There are 21 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Mehmet Umut Salur 0000-0003-0296-6266

İlhan Aydın 0000-0001-6880-4935

Mehmet Karaköse 0000-0002-3276-3788

Publication Date June 20, 2019
Submission Date December 5, 2018
Published in Issue Year 2019 Volume: 10 Issue: 2

Cite

IEEE M. U. Salur, İ. Aydın, and M. Karaköse, “Gömülü Derin Öğrenme ile Tehdit İçeren Nesnelerin Gerçek Zamanda Tespiti”, DUJE, vol. 10, no. 2, pp. 497–509, 2019, doi: 10.24012/dumf.492433.
DUJE tarafından yayınlanan tüm makaleler, Creative Commons Atıf 4.0 Uluslararası Lisansı ile lisanslanmıştır. Bu, orijinal eser ve kaynağın uygun şekilde belirtilmesi koşuluyla, herkesin eseri kopyalamasına, yeniden dağıtmasına, yeniden düzenlemesine, iletmesine ve uyarlamasına izin verir. 24456