Uydu verilerinden karar ağaçları kullanarak orman yangını tahmini
Year 2020,
Volume: 11 Issue: 3, 899 - 906, 30.09.2020
Nurettin Beşli
,
Emin Tenekeci
Abstract
Tüm canlılık için önemli olan ormanların, yangınlar ile yok edilmesi doğaya verdiği zararın yanı sıra can ve mal güvenliğini de ciddi şekilde tehdit eder. Orman yangınları doğal yollarla veya bilinçli insan davranışları ile gerçekleşir. Orman yangınlarının önceden tahmini veya erken keşfi hızlı müdahale ve önlem almayı sağlayacaktır. Literatürde orman yangınlarını tahmin etmek için meteorolojik verileri ve uzaktan algılama verileri kullanılmaktadır. Bununla birlikte meteorolojik veriler ile mevcut orman yangının davranışı da belirlenebilmektedir. Bu çalışmada uydulardan alınan veriler ile orman yangınlarının tahmini yapılmıştır. Uydudan alınan verilerden hesaplanan Normalize Edilmiş Fark Bitki Örtüsü İndeksi (NVDI), Arazi Yüzeyi Sıcaklığı (LST) ve Termal anomali (TA) verileri kullanılarak orman yangınları tahmin edilmiştir. Bahsedilen verilerden tahmin yapmak için karar ağaçları kullanılmıştır. Karar ağaçlarının eğitiminde kullanılmak için veri setindeki verilerin %70’ i kullanılmıştır. Geri kalan %30 veri ile oluşturulan modelin testi gerçekleştirilmiştir. Eğitim ve test işlemi farklı veriler ile 10 defa tekrarlı yapılarak uygulanan yöntemin ortalama performansı belirlenmiştir. Gerçekleştirilen denemelerde ortalama %98,62 duyarlılık oranı ile gerçekleşen yangınlar doğru tahmin edilmiştir. Tüm denemelerde yapılan tahminler için ortalama %93,11 doğruluk ile gerçek durum belirlenmiştir.
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Year 2020,
Volume: 11 Issue: 3, 899 - 906, 30.09.2020
Nurettin Beşli
,
Emin Tenekeci
References
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