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Yeni Nesil Piroliz Çarı İle Organik Madde ve Cr (VI) Adsorpsiyonu

Year 2021, Volume: 12 Issue: 2, 285 - 296, 30.03.2021
https://doi.org/10.24012/dumf.773523

Abstract

Waste vehicle tires (WT) and high density polyetylene (HDPE) were pyrolyzed at 300, 500 and 700°C by slow pyrolysis. Solid product (pyrolysis char) were collected and pyrolysis char was used as adsorbent for COD and Cr(VI) removal. The char samples were characterized by BET, EDS, SEM and XRD analysis. Based on the BET, SEM and XRD results of the char samples, WT 700 can be used as adsorbents for Cr (VI) and organic material adsorptions. Cr(VI) and COD removal efficiency of char adsorbent were investigated. In the adsorption experiments, char was used as 0.1-0.5 g/100 mL doses and at 50°C and 80°C adsorption temperatures. The effects of adsorption temperature and char dosage on the adsorption efficiency were invesitigated. The maximum Cr(VI) adsorption capacity of this new generation char was found to be 14.09 mg/g for 80°C adsorption temperatures. 0.5 g/100 mL adsorbent dose was bettter in COD and Cr (VI) removals. The correlation of PSD1 (pseudo first order kinetic model) was better than PSD2 (pseudo second order kinetic model) for all doses. The Temkin and Langmuir isotherms were better isotherm for COD and Cr(VI) removals, respectively. A new approach were present to evaluation of waste HDPE and waste tires with this study.

References

  • [1]LASDER, 2018. Turkey Vehicle Tires Industry Associations, http://www.lasder.org.tr/ (accessed 15 April 2020).
  • [2]T.McQuade https://itstillruns.com/chemical-properties-tires-8176244.html/(accessed 15 April 2020).
  • [3] G. Li, B. Shen, F. Lu, “The mechanism of sulfur component in pyrolyzed char from waste tire on the elemental mercury removal”, Chemical Engineering Journal, vol. 273, pp. 446–454, 2015.
  • [4]Ministry of Environment and Urbanization, Regulation of End of Life Tires” 2015.
  • [5] K. Reschner, “Scrap Tire Recycling; A Summary of Prevalent Disposal and Recycling Methods”, http://www.entire engineering.de/Scrap_Tire_Recycling.pdf./ (accessed 15 April 2020).
  • [6] E. Hurdogan, C. Özalp, O. Kara, M. Özcanlı, “Experimental investigation on performance and emission characteristics of waste tire pyrolysis oilediesel blends in a diesel engine”, International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, vol. 42, pp. 23373-23328, 2017.
  • [7] S. Murugan, M.C. Ramaswamy, G. Nagarajan, “Assessment of pyrolysis oil as an energy source for diesel engines”, Fuel Process Technol. vol.90, pp.67-74, 2007.
  • [8] C. Wongkhorsub, N.A. Chindaprasert, “Comparison of the use of pyrolysis oils in diesel engine”, Energy Power Eng. vol.5, pp.350-355, 2013.
  • [9] A.B. Koc, M. Abdullah, “Performance of a 4-cylinder diesel engine running on tire oilebiodieselediesel blend”, Fuel Process Technol, vol.118, pp.264-269, 2014.
  • [10] E. Manchón-Vizuete, A. Macías-García, A. Nadal Gisbert, C. Fernández-González, V. Gómez-Serrano, “Adsorption of mercury by carbonaceous adsorbents prepared from rubber of tyre wastes”, J. Hazard. Mater. vol.119, pp.231–238, 2005.
  • [11] F. Rozada, M. Otero J.B. Parra, A. Moran, A.I. Garcia , “Activated carbons from sewage sludge and discarded tyres: production and optimization”, Chem. Eng. J. vol.114, pp.1-3, 2005.
  • [12] L.A. Alamo-Nole, O. erales-Perez, F.R. Roman-Velazquez, “Sorption study of toluene and xylene in aqueous solutions by recycled tires crumb rubber”, J. Hazard. Mater. vol.185 , pp.107–111, 2011.
  • [13] N. Amri, R. Zakaria, M.Z. Abu Bakar, “Adsorption of phenol using activated carbon adsorbent from waste tyres”, Pertanika J. Sci. & Technol. vol.17 , pp.371 – 380, 2009.
  • [14] A. Quek, R. Balasubramanian, “Removal of copper by oxygenated pyrolytic tire char: Kinetics and mechanistic insights”, Journal of Colloid and Interface Science. vol.356, 203-210, 2011.
  • [15] N.K. Hamadi, X.D. Chen, M.M. Farid, M.G.Q. Lu, Chem. Eng. , pp.84-95, 2001.
  • [16] J.P. Chen, L.L. Lim, “Key factors in chemical reduction by hydrazine for recovery of precious metals”, Chemosphere. vol.49 , pp.363–370., 2002.
  • [17] S.D. Kim, K.S. Park, M.B. Gu, “Toxicity of hexavalent chromium to Daphnia magna: influence of reduction reaction by ferrous iron”, J. Hazard. Mater. vol.A93, pp.155–164, 2002.
  • [18] D.E. Cummings, S. Fendorf, N. Singh, B. Peyton, T.S. Magnuson, “Reduction of Cr(VI) under acidic conditions by the facultative Fe(III)-reducing bacterium Acidiphilium cryptum”, Environ. Sci. Technol. vol.41 (2007) pp.146–152.
  • [19] M. Song , Y. Wei,S. Cai, L. Yu, Z. Zhong, Z. Jin, “Study on adsorption properties and mechanism of Pb2+ with different carbon based adsorbents”, Science of the Total Environment. vol.618, pp.1416–1422, 2018.
  • [20] Z. Wang, Y. Tian, X. Wang, “Adsorption performance to methylene blue by non-activated tire based pyrolytic char”, Applied Mechanics and Materials. vol. 508, pp.35-39, 2014.
  • [21] M. Gupta, H. Gupta, D.S. Kharat, “Adsorption of Cu(II) by low cost adsorbents and the cost analysis”, Environmental Technology & Innovation. vol.10, pp.91–101, 2018.
  • [22] V.K. Gupta, A. Nayak, S. Agarwal, I. Tyagi, “Potential of activated carbon from waste rubber tire for the adsorption of phenolics: Effect of pre-treatment conditions”, Journal of Colloid and Interface Science. vol.417, pp.420-430, 2014.
  • [23] A.Kumar, H.M. Jena, “Adsorption of Cr(VI) from aqueous phase by highsurface area activated carbon prepared by chemicalactivation with ZnCl2”, Process Safety and Environmental Protection. vol.109, pp.63–71, 2017.
  • [24] K.A. Adegoke, O.S. Bello, “Dye sequestration using agricultural wastes asadsorbents”, Water Resources and Industry. vol.12, pp.8-24, 2015.
  • [25] Standard Methods for the Examination of Water & Wastewater, American Public Health Association, 2005. [26] Freundlich H.M.F., “Uber die adsorption in losungen”, Z Phys Chem., vol.57, pp.385–470, 1906.
  • [27] I.Langmuir, T”he constitution and fundamental properties of solids and liquids”, J. Am. Chem. Soc. vol.38, pp.2221-2295, 1916.
  • [28] A.C. Martins, O. Pezoti, A.L. Cazetta, K.C. Bedin, D.A. Yamazaki, G.F. Bandoch, T. Asefa, J.V. Visentainer, V.C. Almeida, “Removal of tetracycline by NaOH-activated carbon produced from macadamia nut shells: kinetic and equilibrium studies”, Chemical Engineering Journal. vol.260 pp.291-299, 2015.
  • [29] M.I. Temkin, V. Pyzhev, V., “Kinetics of ammonia synthesis on promoted iron catalyst”, Acta Phys. Chim. USSR vol.1, pp.327–356, 1940.
  • [30] P. Fu, W. Yi, X. Bai, Z. Li, S. Hu, J. Xiang, “Effect of temperature on gas composition and char structural features of pyrolyzed agricultural residues”, Bioresour. Technol. vol.102, pp.8211–8219, 2011.
  • [31] H. Teng, Y. Lin, L. Hsu, “Production of activated carbons from pyrolysis of waste tires impregnated with potassium hydroxide”, J. Air Waste Manag. vol.50 , pp.1940–1946, 2000.
  • [32] G. San Miguel, G.D. Fowler, M. Dalll’Orso, C.J. Sollars, “Porosity and surface characteristics of activated carbons produced from waste tyre rubber”, J. Chem. Technol. Biot. vol.77, pp.1–8, 2001.
  • [33] F. Lian, Z. Song, Z. Liu, L. Zhu, B. Xing, “Mechanistic understanding of tetracycline sorption on waste tire powder and its chars as affected by Cu2+ and pH”, Environ. Pollut. vol.178, pp.164–270, 2013.
  • [34] Q. Yu, R.Q.Zhang, S.B. Deng, J. Huang, G. Yu, “Sorption of perfluorooctane sulfonate and perfluorooctanoate on activated carbons and resin: kinetic and isotherm study”, Water Res. vol.43, pp.1150–1158, 2008.
  • [35] P.K. Malik, “Dye removal from wastewater using activated carbon developed from sawdust: adsorption equilibrium and kinetics”, J. Hazard. Mater. vol.113, pp.1-3, 2004.

The adsorption of Cr(VI) and organic matter by new generation pyrolysis char

Year 2021, Volume: 12 Issue: 2, 285 - 296, 30.03.2021
https://doi.org/10.24012/dumf.773523

Abstract

Waste vehicle tires (WT) and high density polyetylene (HDPE) were pyrolyzed at 300, 500 and 700°C by slow pyrolysis. Solid product (pyrolysis char) were collected and pyrolysis char was used as adsorbent for COD and Cr(VI) removal. The char samples were characterized by BET, EDS, SEM and XRD analysis. Based on the BET, SEM and XRD results of the char samples, WT 700 can be used as adsorbents for Cr (VI) and organic material adsorptions. Cr(VI) and COD removal efficiency of char adsorbent were investigated. In the adsorption experiments, char was used as 0.1-0.5 g/100 mL doses and at 50°C and 80°C adsorption temperatures. The effects of adsorption temperature and char dosage on the adsorption efficiency were invesitigated. The maximum Cr(VI) adsorption capacity of this new generation char was found to be 14.09 mg/g for 80°C adsorption temperatures. 0.5 g/100 mL adsorbent dose was bettter in COD and Cr (VI) removals. The correlation of PSD1 (pseudo first order kinetic model) was better than PSD2 (pseudo second order kinetic model) for all doses. The Temkin and Langmuir isotherms were better isotherm for COD and Cr(VI) removals, respectively. A new approach were present to evaluation of waste HDPE and waste tires with this study.

References

  • [1]LASDER, 2018. Turkey Vehicle Tires Industry Associations, http://www.lasder.org.tr/ (accessed 15 April 2020).
  • [2]T.McQuade https://itstillruns.com/chemical-properties-tires-8176244.html/(accessed 15 April 2020).
  • [3] G. Li, B. Shen, F. Lu, “The mechanism of sulfur component in pyrolyzed char from waste tire on the elemental mercury removal”, Chemical Engineering Journal, vol. 273, pp. 446–454, 2015.
  • [4]Ministry of Environment and Urbanization, Regulation of End of Life Tires” 2015.
  • [5] K. Reschner, “Scrap Tire Recycling; A Summary of Prevalent Disposal and Recycling Methods”, http://www.entire engineering.de/Scrap_Tire_Recycling.pdf./ (accessed 15 April 2020).
  • [6] E. Hurdogan, C. Özalp, O. Kara, M. Özcanlı, “Experimental investigation on performance and emission characteristics of waste tire pyrolysis oilediesel blends in a diesel engine”, International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, vol. 42, pp. 23373-23328, 2017.
  • [7] S. Murugan, M.C. Ramaswamy, G. Nagarajan, “Assessment of pyrolysis oil as an energy source for diesel engines”, Fuel Process Technol. vol.90, pp.67-74, 2007.
  • [8] C. Wongkhorsub, N.A. Chindaprasert, “Comparison of the use of pyrolysis oils in diesel engine”, Energy Power Eng. vol.5, pp.350-355, 2013.
  • [9] A.B. Koc, M. Abdullah, “Performance of a 4-cylinder diesel engine running on tire oilebiodieselediesel blend”, Fuel Process Technol, vol.118, pp.264-269, 2014.
  • [10] E. Manchón-Vizuete, A. Macías-García, A. Nadal Gisbert, C. Fernández-González, V. Gómez-Serrano, “Adsorption of mercury by carbonaceous adsorbents prepared from rubber of tyre wastes”, J. Hazard. Mater. vol.119, pp.231–238, 2005.
  • [11] F. Rozada, M. Otero J.B. Parra, A. Moran, A.I. Garcia , “Activated carbons from sewage sludge and discarded tyres: production and optimization”, Chem. Eng. J. vol.114, pp.1-3, 2005.
  • [12] L.A. Alamo-Nole, O. erales-Perez, F.R. Roman-Velazquez, “Sorption study of toluene and xylene in aqueous solutions by recycled tires crumb rubber”, J. Hazard. Mater. vol.185 , pp.107–111, 2011.
  • [13] N. Amri, R. Zakaria, M.Z. Abu Bakar, “Adsorption of phenol using activated carbon adsorbent from waste tyres”, Pertanika J. Sci. & Technol. vol.17 , pp.371 – 380, 2009.
  • [14] A. Quek, R. Balasubramanian, “Removal of copper by oxygenated pyrolytic tire char: Kinetics and mechanistic insights”, Journal of Colloid and Interface Science. vol.356, 203-210, 2011.
  • [15] N.K. Hamadi, X.D. Chen, M.M. Farid, M.G.Q. Lu, Chem. Eng. , pp.84-95, 2001.
  • [16] J.P. Chen, L.L. Lim, “Key factors in chemical reduction by hydrazine for recovery of precious metals”, Chemosphere. vol.49 , pp.363–370., 2002.
  • [17] S.D. Kim, K.S. Park, M.B. Gu, “Toxicity of hexavalent chromium to Daphnia magna: influence of reduction reaction by ferrous iron”, J. Hazard. Mater. vol.A93, pp.155–164, 2002.
  • [18] D.E. Cummings, S. Fendorf, N. Singh, B. Peyton, T.S. Magnuson, “Reduction of Cr(VI) under acidic conditions by the facultative Fe(III)-reducing bacterium Acidiphilium cryptum”, Environ. Sci. Technol. vol.41 (2007) pp.146–152.
  • [19] M. Song , Y. Wei,S. Cai, L. Yu, Z. Zhong, Z. Jin, “Study on adsorption properties and mechanism of Pb2+ with different carbon based adsorbents”, Science of the Total Environment. vol.618, pp.1416–1422, 2018.
  • [20] Z. Wang, Y. Tian, X. Wang, “Adsorption performance to methylene blue by non-activated tire based pyrolytic char”, Applied Mechanics and Materials. vol. 508, pp.35-39, 2014.
  • [21] M. Gupta, H. Gupta, D.S. Kharat, “Adsorption of Cu(II) by low cost adsorbents and the cost analysis”, Environmental Technology & Innovation. vol.10, pp.91–101, 2018.
  • [22] V.K. Gupta, A. Nayak, S. Agarwal, I. Tyagi, “Potential of activated carbon from waste rubber tire for the adsorption of phenolics: Effect of pre-treatment conditions”, Journal of Colloid and Interface Science. vol.417, pp.420-430, 2014.
  • [23] A.Kumar, H.M. Jena, “Adsorption of Cr(VI) from aqueous phase by highsurface area activated carbon prepared by chemicalactivation with ZnCl2”, Process Safety and Environmental Protection. vol.109, pp.63–71, 2017.
  • [24] K.A. Adegoke, O.S. Bello, “Dye sequestration using agricultural wastes asadsorbents”, Water Resources and Industry. vol.12, pp.8-24, 2015.
  • [25] Standard Methods for the Examination of Water & Wastewater, American Public Health Association, 2005. [26] Freundlich H.M.F., “Uber die adsorption in losungen”, Z Phys Chem., vol.57, pp.385–470, 1906.
  • [27] I.Langmuir, T”he constitution and fundamental properties of solids and liquids”, J. Am. Chem. Soc. vol.38, pp.2221-2295, 1916.
  • [28] A.C. Martins, O. Pezoti, A.L. Cazetta, K.C. Bedin, D.A. Yamazaki, G.F. Bandoch, T. Asefa, J.V. Visentainer, V.C. Almeida, “Removal of tetracycline by NaOH-activated carbon produced from macadamia nut shells: kinetic and equilibrium studies”, Chemical Engineering Journal. vol.260 pp.291-299, 2015.
  • [29] M.I. Temkin, V. Pyzhev, V., “Kinetics of ammonia synthesis on promoted iron catalyst”, Acta Phys. Chim. USSR vol.1, pp.327–356, 1940.
  • [30] P. Fu, W. Yi, X. Bai, Z. Li, S. Hu, J. Xiang, “Effect of temperature on gas composition and char structural features of pyrolyzed agricultural residues”, Bioresour. Technol. vol.102, pp.8211–8219, 2011.
  • [31] H. Teng, Y. Lin, L. Hsu, “Production of activated carbons from pyrolysis of waste tires impregnated with potassium hydroxide”, J. Air Waste Manag. vol.50 , pp.1940–1946, 2000.
  • [32] G. San Miguel, G.D. Fowler, M. Dalll’Orso, C.J. Sollars, “Porosity and surface characteristics of activated carbons produced from waste tyre rubber”, J. Chem. Technol. Biot. vol.77, pp.1–8, 2001.
  • [33] F. Lian, Z. Song, Z. Liu, L. Zhu, B. Xing, “Mechanistic understanding of tetracycline sorption on waste tire powder and its chars as affected by Cu2+ and pH”, Environ. Pollut. vol.178, pp.164–270, 2013.
  • [34] Q. Yu, R.Q.Zhang, S.B. Deng, J. Huang, G. Yu, “Sorption of perfluorooctane sulfonate and perfluorooctanoate on activated carbons and resin: kinetic and isotherm study”, Water Res. vol.43, pp.1150–1158, 2008.
  • [35] P.K. Malik, “Dye removal from wastewater using activated carbon developed from sawdust: adsorption equilibrium and kinetics”, J. Hazard. Mater. vol.113, pp.1-3, 2004.
There are 34 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Merve Kalem

Esra Yel

Zafer Arıkan This is me

Publication Date March 30, 2021
Submission Date July 24, 2020
Published in Issue Year 2021 Volume: 12 Issue: 2

Cite

IEEE M. Kalem, E. Yel, and Z. Arıkan, “The adsorption of Cr(VI) and organic matter by new generation pyrolysis char”, DUJE, vol. 12, no. 2, pp. 285–296, 2021, doi: 10.24012/dumf.773523.
DUJE tarafından yayınlanan tüm makaleler, Creative Commons Atıf 4.0 Uluslararası Lisansı ile lisanslanmıştır. Bu, orijinal eser ve kaynağın uygun şekilde belirtilmesi koşuluyla, herkesin eseri kopyalamasına, yeniden dağıtmasına, yeniden düzenlemesine, iletmesine ve uyarlamasına izin verir. 24456